environment
Zohreh Roohipour; Seyed Mohammad Shobeiri; Mariyam Larijani; Alireza Mikaeili
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the establishing of nature school on urban livability in Pardisan Park in Tehran. The research was descriptive-analytical that its analysis was performed by using the Delphi technique. The results of research showed that environmental education ...
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The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the establishing of nature school on urban livability in Pardisan Park in Tehran. The research was descriptive-analytical that its analysis was performed by using the Delphi technique. The results of research showed that environmental education as a school of nature has a direct and indirect impact on the components of sustainable urban livability. Also, the amount of impact the whole dimension of nature schools for environmental, economic and social indicators was 0.538, 0.521 and 0.429, respectively. Therefore, the establishing and development of nature schools will improve the urban livability.In addition to this amount, the direct effect, which indicates the impact of the indicator on the livability without interfering with other indicators, is slightly different from the overall effect which indicating the direct and great impact of indicators on the livability.
Geography And Urben Planning
alireza jabari; rasol samadzadeh; yosef vasig
Abstract
The purpose of the current research is to measure and evaluate the distribution of urban services in the 51 districts of Ardabil city. The research method is descriptive-analytical based on documentary sources and a questionnaire to collect public opinions. For this purpose, 385 questionnaires have been ...
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The purpose of the current research is to measure and evaluate the distribution of urban services in the 51 districts of Ardabil city. The research method is descriptive-analytical based on documentary sources and a questionnaire to collect public opinions. For this purpose, 385 questionnaires have been completed and collected from urban areas using a random classification method. To analyze the data the VIKOR model was used in which the following were considered: determination of the weight of 11 main research indicators using the opinions of 10 experts (through the snowball method) and the entropy method using. The findings of the research show that the central areas of the city are at a favorable level in terms of access to urban services, and the more the distance from the city center to the periphery, the lower the level of favorability. Also, the results of the cluster analysis showed that the urban areas located in the center of the city are on the first floor and the peripheral areas are on the last floor (i.e. the fifth floor). Also, comparing the results of objective data (distribution of services) and subjective data (citizens' questionnaire) showed that there is a significant statistical difference between them. In fact, considering the objective results, the subjective results are far from the facts and the people's emotional opinions mostly prevail. The result is that the urban services of Ardabil are not distributed based on spatial justice and the dominant pattern of distribution is cluster like and center-peripheral.
Geography And Urben Planning
ebrahim sami; maryam ebadi
Abstract
The growing population and development of cities along rivers in the area of canals and their blockage have created flood-prone areas and increased the damage caused by it. The purpose of this study is to zoning flood risk in the city of Maragheh . have been used criteria, the distance from the river, ...
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The growing population and development of cities along rivers in the area of canals and their blockage have created flood-prone areas and increased the damage caused by it. The purpose of this study is to zoning flood risk in the city of Maragheh . have been used criteria, the distance from the river, distance from drainage lines, population density, residential density, slope, dem, aspect, land use. the layers were weighted by network analysis Process (ANP) method using Super Decisions software. According to the coefficients obtained in the ANP model, the waterway factor with a coefficient of 0/7500 had the highest value and the land use factor with a coefficient of 0/0895 had the lowest value for creating floods, and then all layers were fuzzy in GIS environment and with weight Hanging the layers and combining them by gamma method, the final flood zoning plan was prepared. Based on the results, areas with very high flood risk in the city center along the Sufi Chai River with an area of 3/126 hectares. They are located in areas 1, 2 and 3 and areas with low flood risk in the outskirts of the city with an area of 13/595 hectares in areas 5 and 7, respectively. The results from integration of ANP and Fuzzy models, as approved in previuos studies, indicate their high efficiency in identifying the areas with high flood risk. Therefore, it is essential to consider the zoning layers in planinig proceses, particularly rsik assessment
environment
Behroz Sobhani; vahid safarian zengir; Rabab dyhm
Abstract
Thunderstorms rainfalls are a kind of unstable storms that are caused by an extremely strong abnormal state of atmospheric displacement and are one of the most important climatic phenomena in the northwest of the country.The aim of this study was to determine the spatial distribution of thunderstorms ...
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Thunderstorms rainfalls are a kind of unstable storms that are caused by an extremely strong abnormal state of atmospheric displacement and are one of the most important climatic phenomena in the northwest of the country.The aim of this study was to determine the spatial distribution of thunderstorms rainfalls in Ardabil province by using satellite images and Estimation of perceptible water. In this study, synoptic stations data, satellite imagery and MODIS bands 17 and 18 for Estimation of perceptible water were used. Images of thunderstorms rainfalls on 05.10.2010 and 18.06.2012 in ENVI4.4 software was processed and then they were interpolated in ArcGIS. Also, the results of interpolated field data revealed that the highest thunderstorms rainfalls are at Khalkhal station and lowest occurs in Meshkinshar station. In addition, thunderstorms rainfalls in the province in the spring and early summer lightning occurs. The results of the analysis of ground data and satellite imagery indicated this fact that the thunderstorms rainfalls derived from satellite imagery is far more accurate than data that obtained from the harvest of the earth. Also, maps of thunderstorms rainfalls can be extracted quickly and accurately, as well as using in the prediction of atmospheric hazards and optimal water resources planning in Ardabil province.
Tourism
Sahar Tabibian
Abstract
The rapid growth of the tourism industry and the prioritization of economic benefits in protected areas around Tehran have disturbed the principles of sustainable development and leads to increasing pressure on the environment. So calculating the carrying capacity of tourist areas is recommended as a ...
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The rapid growth of the tourism industry and the prioritization of economic benefits in protected areas around Tehran have disturbed the principles of sustainable development and leads to increasing pressure on the environment. So calculating the carrying capacity of tourist areas is recommended as a key solution. The main purpose is to determine the tourism carrying capacity in the Varjin Protected Area due to its proximity to the capital and with its unique nature and ecological attractions. The research method is survey and descriptive-analytical. The data were collected through interviews with environment guard, climatic statistics from the Lavasan synoptic station, and using GIS software. The carrying capacity was calculated by TCC as a quantitative tool, in three levels: physical, real and effective. To determine the wide range capacity, ecological attractions such as wildlife visits, water resources and mountaineering were selected and their carrying capacity were determined on the basis of (person / hectare / day) and then compared with the Baud-Bovy international standard. Based on the results, estimation of effective range capacities in all three tourist attractions indicated that the computations were less than 5 people per hectare. Hence, it complies with the world standard. The results of the study indicate the appropriate range capacity for widespread tourism and tourist attraction in the Virgin Protected Area.
Tourism
Meysam Agheli; Maryam Aliei,; Seyed Mohammad Tafreshi; elie moghimikhorasani
Abstract
In this age of digital and smart technology, people's expectations of technical services are increasing. The development of human-computer and nanotechnology has made possible the development and spread of virtual reality technology, which has also been extended to the field of tourism. Therefore, the ...
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In this age of digital and smart technology, people's expectations of technical services are increasing. The development of human-computer and nanotechnology has made possible the development and spread of virtual reality technology, which has also been extended to the field of tourism. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of gamification on tourist satisfaction with the mediating role of tourism fatigue. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-correlation in terms of method. The statistical population of the research included all the tourists of Damghan city who had traveled during Nowruz 1402. The minimum sample size was estimated to be 384 people according to Cochran's formula and analyzed. In this research, a questionnaire was used to collect information. Reliability was investigated using Omega Macdonald's coefficient, and face and content validity (Lauche's coefficient) was examined and confirmed with the opinion of the supervisor and experts. Also, the obtained data were analyzed using SPSS and 4pls statistical software. The results showed that gamification has a significant and inverse effect on tourism fatigue and tourist fatigue on tourist satisfaction, and gamification has a positive and significant effect on tourist satisfaction, and emotional exhaustion has a mediating role on the effect of gamification on tourist satisfaction.
Geography And Urben Planning
esmaeil safaralizadeh; robab hoseinzadeh; majid akbari
Abstract
livability can provide sustainable growth, effectiveness economic diversity and stable employment, increase in income and its fair distribution, self-reliance, balanced consumption, technology compatible with the environment and providing the basic needs of all urban groups. In alignment with this necessity ...
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livability can provide sustainable growth, effectiveness economic diversity and stable employment, increase in income and its fair distribution, self-reliance, balanced consumption, technology compatible with the environment and providing the basic needs of all urban groups. In alignment with this necessity this article aim is measuring and spatially analyzing the economic viability of Tehran metropolis. The research is applied in terms of targeting and descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology. data obtained by referring the Iran Statistics Center and the Information and Communication Technology Organization of Tehran Municipality. analyze the data and information, the Mabac model and skew and kurtosis tests, Mann-Whitney, rank average used in SPSS and ARC GIS software. According to the obtained results, in terms of economic viability, regions 6, 2, and 1 ranked first to third with the most points, and on the other hand, regions 22, 16, and 9 ranked with the lowest points. They ranked 20th to 22nd. In addition, the dominant space of economic viability in the 22 districts of Tehran metropolis is an unfavorable area. Findings shows that, it concluded that the metropolis of Tehran lacks the unity of economic viability and these spatial heterogeneities between the northern regions and other regions of Tehran are very high. this average rank difference for the southern half is 16.17 the central half is 8 the eastern half is 16.60 and the western half is 15.29. Meanwhile, the greatest difference of the northern half regions is with the southern half and the lowest is central half regions.
Geography And Urben Planning
Mohammad Hassan Yazdani; Hossein Sadlounia; Ghasem Zarei; Rahim Heydari chianeh
Abstract
Because of modernization, local and national identities getting deformed and Have been lost their originality. Tabriz Bazaar which is considered as registered historical building never been out of this risks and there should be contextualist consideration in its designing and its improvement. The question ...
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Because of modernization, local and national identities getting deformed and Have been lost their originality. Tabriz Bazaar which is considered as registered historical building never been out of this risks and there should be contextualist consideration in its designing and its improvement. The question that can be asked is what effect this kind of attention, ie contextualism, has on the Tabriz Bazar’s brand equity. This research has been done with a mixed method approach with a sequential exploratory scheme (first a qualitative method and then a quantitative method). In the first stage, experts were interviewed to extract the contextualist model of traditional commercial spaces, which did not exist before, and the data obtained from interviews with experts were evaluated using thematic analysis. The results of this analysis showed the pattern of contextualization of traditional commercial spaces. Then, after compiling the contextual questions in the form of a questionnaire, the complete questionnaire - which included the contextual questions and brand equity - was distributed and collected among 374 tourists in Tabriz Bazar. The data were then tested using Smart-Pls software and structural equation modeling. Findings show that from the perspective of Tabriz Bazar tourists, contextualism had a positive effect on brand equity. As a result, the contextualism model obtained in the present study and the preservation of social, cultural and historical values can be used to strengthen the special value of the Tabriz Bazar brand.
Geography And Urben Planning
Fatemeh Adibi Saadi Nejad; Morteza pourzare; Hasan Rezaei; seyed hossein hasheminasab
Abstract
Unofficial housing is an anomaly that is a problem in most major cities and metropolitan areas and has numerous socio-economic and environmental damages. Various factors are involved in the occurrence and spread of this phenomenon. In this research, the role of urban policy-making on informal settlement ...
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Unofficial housing is an anomaly that is a problem in most major cities and metropolitan areas and has numerous socio-economic and environmental damages. Various factors are involved in the occurrence and spread of this phenomenon. In this research, the role of urban policy-making on informal settlement in district 4 of municipality of Tehran has been investigated. For this purpose, a sample correlational study consisting of 5 policy makers, officials, and relevant experts in the study area was selected as a whole population(including 120 experts) and a researcher-made questionnaire including 26 questions, preparation options and After the validity and reliability were distributed among them. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using Pearson correlation coefficient (r) and multiple regression analysis. The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between the factors of existing urban land laws, the creation of new settlements and housing policies and urban plans and informal housing in the 5th district of Tehran. In other words, these factors increase the number of informal settlements in this area of Tehran and in total 62% of the variance can be explained by the above three factors.
environment
Mahya Sadat Farazandehmehr; Seyed Mostafa Tayebi Sani; Soosan Sahami; Ali Fahiminejad
Abstract
The purpose of this research was to measure the sound level in urban spaces. For this purpose, the gardens located in District 4 of Tehran municipality were selected as pilot research. The equivalent level was first measured by Decibel X software version 2020 and compared with the audio standard (OSHA-90 ...
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The purpose of this research was to measure the sound level in urban spaces. For this purpose, the gardens located in District 4 of Tehran municipality were selected as pilot research. The equivalent level was first measured by Decibel X software version 2020 and compared with the audio standard (OSHA-90 dBA). Then, by creating a stepped sound level, users' protest observations were recorded. The innovation of this research is in choosing the location and measurement method. The lowest and highest sound pressure levels were 65.68 and 77.15 dB. Most of the studied parks have lower average sound levels than NIOSH, OSHA and ACGIH standards. However, all items (except Lavizan Forest Park and Sahel) have a sound level higher than the standard of the Environmental Protection Agency. Also for users, the average time spent in a day is 2 hours. On the other hand, the highest percentage of user responses (88% and 87%) are related to the desired sound level (65-67 decibels) and the annoying limit (79-85 decibels), respectively, which shows that most users agree on these two ranges. have. On the other hand, the lowest agreement in the answers (37%) is related to the very desirable limit (less than 65 decibels). Sports facilities in the parks of Region 4 have a relative standard in terms of noise pollution.
Regional Researches
Asghar Norouzi; hamidreza shirazi
Abstract
The aim of the current research is to explain the effects of Urban-Rural Interrelationships rural resilience in the rural areas of Marvdasht Township This research is practical in terms of purpose and In terms of data collection method, it is a survey type. The statistical Society includes 15 inhabited ...
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The aim of the current research is to explain the effects of Urban-Rural Interrelationships rural resilience in the rural areas of Marvdasht Township This research is practical in terms of purpose and In terms of data collection method, it is a survey type. The statistical Society includes 15 inhabited villages of Marvdasht Township based on the statistical Yearbook of 2015 Fars province, which includes 45,822 households with a population of over 156,418 people. Using Cochran's formula, 381 households were selected as a sample and a researcher-made questionnaire was distributed through cluster sampling.The face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts. Also, Cronbach's alpha of all questionnaires was calculated as 0.91. SPSS 25 and SmartPls 3 softwares were used for data analysis. The results of the analysis of data show that the changes and transformations created between the city and the village have an effect on rural resilience in township level Also, The interrelations between urban and rural in economic dimensions and indicators equal to 23.452, social 20.273, environmental 23.111, cultural 52.199, and 18.015 percent institutional have had an impact on rural resilience at the level of Marvdasht Township.
Geography And Urben Planning
Mansour Rahmati; Chnour Mohammadi
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to analyze the status of social capital indicators from the perspective of citizens in the fourth district of Ardabil. The present research is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population is residents over 15 years old in the four ...
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The main purpose of this study is to analyze the status of social capital indicators from the perspective of citizens in the fourth district of Ardabil. The present research is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population is residents over 15 years old in the four cities of Ardabil; Using Cochran's formula, 385 people were selected as a statistical sample. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that includes four indicators; Social trust, social participation, social cohesion and social network and the degree of reliability obtained using Cronbach's alpha of 0.82 indicates the good reliability of the questionnaire. SPSS software (one-sample t-test, Friedman and Kruskal-Wallis tests) was used to analyze the data. Innovation of the present study is the use of three statistical tests to determine the status of social capital; In the whole region, it is four and according to the indicators in the neighborhoods of region four. The results of comparing the average of social capital indicators from the citizens 'point of view in region four show that the status of social capital indicators is somewhat favorable and somewhat higher than the average, and that the ranking of indicators from the citizens' point of view is It means that citizens have different rankings of social capital indicators. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test also show; Neighborhoods in all indicators of social capital have a significant difference at the alpha level of 0.05 percent.
Geography And Urben Planning
Habibollah Fasihi; Ali Movahhed; Taher ParizadiParizadi; Babak Abbasi-e Kadijan
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to analyze the indicators of desirability in public spaces around of Abdolazim Hassani shrine in District 20 of Tehran Municipality. The data was obtained by a survey using a 25 questions questionnaire. Sample people including 75 business man who have occupied ...
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The purpose of this research is to analyze the indicators of desirability in public spaces around of Abdolazim Hassani shrine in District 20 of Tehran Municipality. The data was obtained by a survey using a 25 questions questionnaire. Sample people including 75 business man who have occupied in the study area for at least 20 years, were selected among the total 1200 people as the responders. They must evaluate the 25 indicators of the space desirability which are classified into three dimensions of physical - environmental, social – cultural, and economic in accordance to the Likert ranges. One Sample t-Test in SPSS software and Kriging tool in GIS were used to analyze the data. Combining subjective and spatial analysis is the novelty of this research. Findings indicate an average level of desirability. Although some indicators of the socio-cultural dimension, such as social security, are very low, In this dimension, the desirability of the space is in higher level. The measures taken have mostly targeted physical dimension of the space. However, very few actions, and ignoring the cultural heritage and neglecting the need to connect with the past and the identity of the place, have caused these measures, even in the dimension, do not provide a satisfactory level of desirability. In order to promote the desirability of the studied spaces, participation of policy makers, planners and urban management on the one hand, the managers of the shrine and the Vaqf organization on the other hand, and the stakeholders are essential.
Geography And Urben Planning
Arash Ghasempour; Azadeh Arbabi Sabzevari; Naser Ebadati; Fatemeh Adibi Sadinezhad; Maryam Rostampisheh
Abstract
This Research, With A Resource-Based Perspective And Strategic Thinking In The Analysis Of Resources Barriers, Explains The Position And Competitive Advantage And Evaluates The Strategic Suitability Of Resources, And Compiles And Proposes A Strategic Map For The Management Of The Sprawl And The Formation ...
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This Research, With A Resource-Based Perspective And Strategic Thinking In The Analysis Of Resources Barriers, Explains The Position And Competitive Advantage And Evaluates The Strategic Suitability Of Resources, And Compiles And Proposes A Strategic Map For The Management Of The Sprawl And The Formation Of Marginal Textures In Mahshahr Port. The Method Of This Research Is Descriptive-Analytical And Due To The Strategic Nature Of The Study, Its Achievement (Goal) Has A Practical Aspect. Theoretical Data Were Prepared By Documentary Method And Experimental Data By Survey Method Based On The Delphi Method. Meta-SWOT Model And PESTEL Analysis Have Been Used In Information Processing And Strategic Plan Formulation. The Results Show That The Internal Resources And Capabilities Of Mahshahr Port Do Not Have The Same Importance In The Management Of Sprawl And The Formation Of Marginal Textures. Factors Such As The Existence Of Rail, Air, Land, And Sea Transportation Network Infrastructures For Domestic Transportation And Export And Import, The Existence Of Huge Petrochemical Industries, Special Economic Zone, The General Administration Of Ports And Maritime Affairs, The General Administration Of Customs And The Administration Of Shipping In The Region, Etc. Are The Most Weight; These Factors In The Management Of Sprawl And The Formation Of Marginal Textures In Mahshahr port, Compared To Other Factors, Express Rarity, Imitability And Strategic Fit, And As A Result, They Should Be Placed At The Top Of Action Priorities And Executive Actions.
Geography And Urben Planning
Mohsen Ahadnejad Reveshty; Mohamadtaghi Heydari; Mohammad sadegh Azizi
Abstract
The aim of the current research is the feasibility study and development of pocket parks in Iranian cities with the approach of citizen participation in Elahieh and Kooie Farhang neighborhoods of Zanjan city in response to the fact that the factors affecting citizen participation in the feasibility and ...
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The aim of the current research is the feasibility study and development of pocket parks in Iranian cities with the approach of citizen participation in Elahieh and Kooie Farhang neighborhoods of Zanjan city in response to the fact that the factors affecting citizen participation in the feasibility and creation of pocket park development in Zanjan city neighborhoods and effective strategies for development. What is the partnership of pocket parks? The present research is in accordance with the descriptive-analytical method in terms of its applied type and nature. The method of collection, library and field observation (interview with questionnaire tool), and sampling of probability type by simple random method. So far, no important studies have been done in the area of the feasibility of creating and developing park envelopes with the citizen participation approach, and the practical value of the research will be in changing, improving and modifying the methods and patterns of dealing with planning for the sustainability of cities in Iran. The results showed that trust played an important role in the development of pocket parks and increasing neighborhood dynamics, trust in each other and urban management was the basis for creating such desirable spaces. Also, the situation of the components of NGOs and feeling of security in the two neighborhoods of Elahieh and Kooie Farhang are not the same, and the conditions of Kooie Farhang are more unfavorable than Elahieh. Finally, for the development of such spaces, the sense of security variable will have the greatest impact on the development of pocket parks in these neighborhoods.
environment
Yeganeh Mousavi Jahromi; Jahangir Biabani; Elnaz Arzaghi
Abstract
Migration, usually refers to permanent or long-term changes in the place of residence. This study aims to investigate the spatial analysis of internal migration in Iranian provinces during 2011-2016 with an emphasis on economic and environmental factors. For this purpose, the economic factors per capita ...
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Migration, usually refers to permanent or long-term changes in the place of residence. This study aims to investigate the spatial analysis of internal migration in Iranian provinces during 2011-2016 with an emphasis on economic and environmental factors. For this purpose, the economic factors per capita GDP, unemployment rate, poverty severity along with the environmental factor of (CO2) emissions were identified in the regression model. First, location (space and distance) was significant in internal migration data according to the Moran test at 95% level. Then, based on the variance inconsistency test and the rho-correlation statistical in the spatial lag model were confirmed. Therefore, spatial regression analysis was performed based on the spatial lag model. The results of spatial regression showed that the economic indicators per capita GDP, unemployment and poverty severity had a statistically significant effect on the net migration rate in the provinces. Unemployment and poverty severity had a negative effect and income had a positive effect on the net migration rate in the provinces. But CO2 emissions were positively correlated with the dependent variable.As greenhouse gas emissions of CO2 increase, so does air pollution. While one might expect that net migration and CO2 emissions would have a negative relationship, the descriptive statistics of net migration and average CO2 emissions show that, except for Khuzestan province, provinces with high CO2 emissions have also attracted more immigrants.This suggests that the CO2 emission index reflects the positive effects of industrialization in the provinces rather than the negative effects of air pollution.
Tourism
Hamidreza Bahadur; Vahid Makizadeh; Hossein Mansoori
Abstract
The present study presents the travel pattern of tourists in the economic crisis of the tourism industry by using the qualitative method, emphasizing the power of ecology with the foundation's data approach. The research was exploratory and content analysis was used to extract general indicators and ...
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The present study presents the travel pattern of tourists in the economic crisis of the tourism industry by using the qualitative method, emphasizing the power of ecology with the foundation's data approach. The research was exploratory and content analysis was used to extract general indicators and interviews were used in the data theory section of the foundation to extract specific indicators. The statistical population of this research in the qualitative part was experts and specialists and experts in the field of tourism and marketing management. There were 15 people with at least a master's degree, and this process reached theoretical saturation. Validity through experts and reliability through re-examination or expert visits were used. In this research, content analysis method and foundational data theory with MAXQDA software were used to provide a qualitative model. In order to present the model according to the results of the interviews and analysis, economic sanctions, change in the amount of income, change in the type of advertising for tourism, change in the attitude of tourists, change in investment in the tourism sector, change in attitude - reduction / elimination Foreign trips - increasing nature tourism - identifying more tourist areas - knowing the time of sightseeing - promoting local / traditional ecotourism - increasing the use of travel insurance - preventing the reduction of cultural exchange between ethnic groups and nations.
Geography And Urben Planning
Mohamadtaghi Heydari; Saeeid Moharami; Leyla Moieini
Abstract
The aim of this study was to plan and feasibility study of healing gardens as a planned landscape and its effects on mental health and repair of mental injuries in coronary and post-coronary conditions, and on the apparent healing effect of greenery on physical and mental health, especially in urban ...
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The aim of this study was to plan and feasibility study of healing gardens as a planned landscape and its effects on mental health and repair of mental injuries in coronary and post-coronary conditions, and on the apparent healing effect of greenery on physical and mental health, especially in urban conditions. Covid Crisis 19 emphasizes; Which is a wave of panic disorders; It has shaped obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety disorders in human societies. The type of research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical method using survey method. The statistical population is 35 experts familiar with the subject of healing gardens in Iranian cities (non-probability sampling and chain sampling) has been used in the form of Delphi technique. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that was provided to experts. Despite the passage of time in the experience of this epidemic, there is still no comprehensive and operational understanding in various scientific fields, including crisis management, and for the first time, healing gardens as a solution for urban planning and mental health management in this study. will be examined. The results of this study show the necessity of designing and redesigning the healing garden based on the healing and ecological components, especially in the critical conditions of Covid 19 in Hasheminejad Garden of Zanjan as a pilot, and in the absence of intelligent planning in healing the garden, Covid 19 will suffer adverse consequences for individuals in society.
RS
Alireza Homayunfar; Khalil Valizadeh Kamran; Mostafa Mousapour
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to compare the efficiency of Pixel-Based kernel functions on the support vector machine algorithm and Object-Based fuzzy operators in the extraction of built-up land in Hamedan. For this purpose, the Sentinel 2 satellite multi-spectral image with a spatial resolution of ...
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The purpose of this research is to compare the efficiency of Pixel-Based kernel functions on the support vector machine algorithm and Object-Based fuzzy operators in the extraction of built-up land in Hamedan. For this purpose, the Sentinel 2 satellite multi-spectral image with a spatial resolution of 10 meters has been used. ENVI software was used for image preprocessing and Pixel-Based classification, and eCognation software was used for Object-Based classification. In the processing stage, first, in the ENVI software environment, training data and ground truth points were determined, and then using support vector machine kernel functions, including linear, polynomial, radial, and sigmoid basis functions, the class process The pixel-based classification was done and then the classification accuracy of the pixel-based method was evaluated. In the environment of eCognation software, segmentation operation was done with a certain scale, shape factor, and compression factor, and then using object-oriented fuzzy operators including AND, OR, MGE, MAR, MGWE and ALP, the classification process was performed. The object-Based fuzzy classification was also performed and the accuracy of each of the maps produced by the Object-Based method was also calculated. Producing a map of built-up urban lands with better accuracy using satellite images justifies the innovative aspect of this research. In this research, the AND fuzzy operator had the highest amount of accuracy in the produced maps, which indicates that by using Object-Based processing of satellite images, more accuracy can be achieved in the production of urban built-up lands.
environment
tayebe gholipourdomye; haidar jahanbakhsh
Abstract
The purpose of conducting this research; Identifying and measuring the direct effects of landscape quality indicators on ecological design, using renewable energy in the green spaces of Pardis city. The research method is descriptive-analytical and practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population ...
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The purpose of conducting this research; Identifying and measuring the direct effects of landscape quality indicators on ecological design, using renewable energy in the green spaces of Pardis city. The research method is descriptive-analytical and practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the research included experts, managers and activists in the field of urban ecological design, who were selected by non-random sampling method due to the ability to measure the Smart-PLS method with a small sample size. To rank the identified variables, fuzzy TOPSIS method with 5-point Likert scale was used in Excel, and to examine the relationship between landscape quality and ecological design of the city, interpretive structural equation method was used in Smart-PLS software. The reliability of the questionnaire is confirmed with Cronbach's alpha values of 0.798 and the combined reliability of the variables at 0.876. The analysis results showed that landscape quality has a direct effect on urban ecological design. In addition, environmental index with urban environment variables and environmental index respectively with urban environment variables at the rate of 65%, urban economy at the rate of 60%, aesthetic at the rate of 55%, socio-cultural at the rate of 55% and with the semantic variable. 45% perception showed a direct and positive relationship. In this research, the direct relationship between landscape quality indicators and ecological design with the use of renewable energy in Pardis city was measured using FUZZY and Smart-PLS.
Tourism
hamed hayaty
Abstract
The purpose of this article is to analyze and identify the factors affecting the sense of place in religious-cultural buildings and to promote these factors in order to enrich the sense of place in these buildings. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population is determined ...
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The purpose of this article is to analyze and identify the factors affecting the sense of place in religious-cultural buildings and to promote these factors in order to enrich the sense of place in these buildings. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The statistical population is determined based on Morgan table = 78n = n. What distinguishes this research from its similar researches is the analysis and study of the components of sense of place in Ali Ibn Mahziar's tomb as the most significant shrine building in Ahvaz, which has not been researched in this field so far. The results of Pearson test, while confirming the correlation of all criteria and sub-criteria with the sense of place, show; The variable of peace and spirituality has the highest and the variable of security has the lowest correlation with the amount of sense of place. According to the results of regression test, perceptual and physical dimensions have the most effect and functional and social dimensions have less effect on inducing a sense of place in the shrine. The results show that in addition to the four components of physical, semantic, social and service, other components are involved in creating a sense of place in tombs and religious buildings.Therefore, it is possible to deepen the sense of place among pilgrims in pilgrimage buildings and religious tombs by providing more grounds for both physical and semantic components.
environment
Seyed Majid Mofidi Shemirani; Seyedeh Faezeh Etemad Sheykholeslami; Asghar Seif
Abstract
Hamadan has been formed from interconnected neighborhoods dating back more than a hundred years. The center of neighborhood in Hamadan that known as “Chaman”, provide convenient conditions for residents in severe cold winter of Hamadan; autumn and spring winds, and hot summer with intense ...
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Hamadan has been formed from interconnected neighborhoods dating back more than a hundred years. The center of neighborhood in Hamadan that known as “Chaman”, provide convenient conditions for residents in severe cold winter of Hamadan; autumn and spring winds, and hot summer with intense sunlight. This space allows the residents to establish social interactions and access to adjacent commercial, religious, cultural and health services. The aim of this study is to investigate the correlation between the Chaman space and climate by climatic analysis of indigenous open spaces in Hamadan. After that, data analysis was done using SPSS software. The research method is a field survey using 4158 questionnaires that were evaluated in ten main neighborhoods of Hamadan in the middle of the seasons of one year at three turns in the morning, noon and evening. Regarding the correlation between temperature, thermal comfort and age; thermal comfort is higher at older ages. The feeling of satisfaction with humidity in the female is twice that of the male. The chance of thermal comfort in the spring, assuming the amount of other variables are constant, is 12.77 times the chance of thermal comfort in winter. The chance of thermal comfort in summer, assuming the amount of other variables are constant, is 17.14 times higher than that factor in winter. Also, the chance of thermal comfort in winter, assuming the amount of other variables are constant, is 7.63 times the chance of thermal comfort in autumn.
Geography And Urben Planning
Mohsen Shaterian; Younes Gholami; Sayed Ahmad Hosseini; Nastaran Khalaji
Abstract
In most of the old cities of Iran, the tissues with historical value are seen in abundance, which are recognized by various characteristics such as smallness, access problems and instability. Taking into account problems such as negative population growth, lack of access within the necessary neighborhoods, ...
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In most of the old cities of Iran, the tissues with historical value are seen in abundance, which are recognized by various characteristics such as smallness, access problems and instability. Taking into account problems such as negative population growth, lack of access within the necessary neighborhoods, and the ever-increasing expansion of space is therefore important. In ruined and abandoned tissues, not having the necessary facilities, action should be taken to solve these problems. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effects of social, economic and physical factors on the regeneration of the neighborhoods of the central fabric of Kashan city (including seven neighborhoods) and the descriptive, analytical research method and the desired information was collected in the form of a survey. There were about 44,000 people in the area. The size of the research sample was estimated to be 385 people using Cochran's formula. SPSS and AMOS software were used to analyze the research data. The findings of the research showed that access to services and facilities, identity and social capital, housing ownership, and income were factors influencing the regeneration of dilapidated structures, and in the neighborhoods of Soltan Mirahamd and Darb of Esfahan, which enjoyed the mentioned privileges, residents were more inclined to re-create dilapidated structures.
Habitatation
faeze yazdanirostam; Zahra Sadat Saeideh Zarabadi; Farah Habib
Abstract
This article has tried to identify and cluster the effective requirements on the design of biophilic architecture of interurban spaces in the first phase of Ekbatan settlement of Tehran, using the method of structural analysis. Theoretical data has been prepared by documentary method and experimental ...
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This article has tried to identify and cluster the effective requirements on the design of biophilic architecture of interurban spaces in the first phase of Ekbatan settlement of Tehran, using the method of structural analysis. Theoretical data has been prepared by documentary method and experimental data by survey method based on Delphi technique. The statistical samples were 20 urban experts and specialists who were selected by snowball sampling method. 55 primary drivers in 6 statistical categories and identified by structural interaction analysis method were processed in MICMAC software. According to the results of the general dispersion pattern of the studied requirements, in terms of mutual effects analysis, it indicates the state of an unstable environmental system in which the design requirements of biophilic interspaces are complex and intermediate in terms of effectiveness and effectiveness, and the requirements are more concentrated in the cluster of independent factors. General patterns, composition of components and habitats and ecosystems have been ranked first to third by obtaining the direct influence of 311, 296 and 278, respectively, and as the most key requirements for the design of biophilic interspaces in the phase 1 residential complex of Ekbatan settlement, Tehran. were chosen. General patterns, composition of components, habitats and ecosystems, inspiration from nature, geographical connection to the place, ecological connection to the place, building form, space as shape and form, coordinating factor of shape and spatial form, natural light, defining spaces. Inside and outside, light and shade, and growth and effectiveness were selected as 13 key requirements for the design of biophilic interspaces in the residential complex of phase 1 of Ekbatan. Key forces in terms of system performance in the design system environment have a role of high effectiveness and low effectiveness. As a result, as stable requirements, it controls the macro state of the system and its changes; The key requirements of the entrance effect of the design system of biophilic spaces in the residential complex of phase 1 of Ekbatan town of Tehran are considered.
Tourism
Sedigheh Kiani Salmi; Najmeh Nazri Mazidi
Abstract
This article deals with the identification of effective factors on attracting and increasing the length of stay and permanence of tourists in Kashan city. The research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire that was answered by tourists visiting Kashan. The sample size was calculated by using sample ...
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This article deals with the identification of effective factors on attracting and increasing the length of stay and permanence of tourists in Kashan city. The research tool is a researcher-made questionnaire that was answered by tourists visiting Kashan. The sample size was calculated by using sample power software to 200 people and was randomly distributed among tourists in Kashan. The research in terms of purpose is applied and in term of nature it is one of the descriptive analytical researches based on field studies. This research has been done for the first time with a comprehensive and systematic approach in the region. The results of the T-test indicate that 5 components of historical, religious-cultural, natural, shopping, location and accessibility attractions are effective. Classifying the effective factors has been performed by structural equation modeling. The factor loading of 0.78 for components of religious-cultural attractions demonstrates that this factor is the most effective issue which motivates traveling to Kashan and it is more effective than other factors. Identifying effective factors in increasing tourists’ inhabitancy duration by factor analysis indicates tourists’ services and facility in Kashan, among the 6 identified factors, has 15.46% of the general variance of the analyzed collection. In other words, the improvement of services and facilities could be more effective in the rise of the tourists’ inhabitancy duration in Kashan.
