Tourism
Taghi Tavousi; Zobaideh Puyesh
Abstract
This article attempts to examine the appropriate time for tourism in the cities of Sistan and Baluchestan province, based on the physiologic equivalent temperature index (PET). The PET index is one of Rayman's software outputs, which is used to explain the tourism climate in Zahedan, Khash, Saravan, ...
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This article attempts to examine the appropriate time for tourism in the cities of Sistan and Baluchestan province, based on the physiologic equivalent temperature index (PET). The PET index is one of Rayman's software outputs, which is used to explain the tourism climate in Zahedan, Khash, Saravan, Zabol, Iranshahr and Chabahar cities. First, daily data (10957 days), air temperature, cloudiness, water vapor pressure, wind speed and relative humidity of meteorological stations of these cities were collected (1986-2015). The results of RayMan inferred in the form of daily climatic calendars. According to the monthly percentage of non-stress days (thermal comfort), the results showed in Apr (Zabol and Iranshahr, 67%), May, June, Jul and Sept (Zahedan, 28-90%), Oct (Saravan 87%), Nov (Iranshahr 87%), Des, Jan, Feb and Mar (Chabahar, 42-95%) have the best conditions for the presence of tourists. The best conditions for tourism in Zahedan (May and Sept), Khash (May, Sept and Oct), Saravan (Apr and Oct), Zabul (Apr and Sept), Iranshahr (Apr and Nov) and Chabahar (Dec, Jan, Feb, Mar and Apr) are estimated to have the highest percentage of non-stress temperature days.
Geography And Urben Planning
Mirnajaf Mmousavi; Sharare Saidpour; Mohammad Rasoli; Nahideh Abdi
Abstract
The main purpose of this paper is to study resilience in urban housing area of Saqqez city. The statistical population of the study includes residents of 22 neighborhoods of Saqqez that according to the results of the 2016 census, their number was 165.258 people. The research method is descriptive-analytical ...
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The main purpose of this paper is to study resilience in urban housing area of Saqqez city. The statistical population of the study includes residents of 22 neighborhoods of Saqqez that according to the results of the 2016 census, their number was 165.258 people. The research method is descriptive-analytical with emphasis on the practical aspects. That is a data collection tool through a library, field studies, urban land use map, use of statistics and censuses in 2016. First, the radius of performance of the outer physical criterion is determined by the network analysis in the GIS to perform the necessary analysis. Data on other criteria were collected using field surveys and statistical data and they were then weighted to prioritize the importance and needs of citizens in the AHP and finally we did the analysis in the Todim. The research results show that according to the resilience evaluation criteria in the housing area of the formal neighborhoods of 22 Saqqez city, neighborhoods 16, 17, 6, 19, 18 and 12, located in the southwest, part of the northeast and west of the city, have unbearable resilience. Improving the space and proper distribution of revenues is one of the most important proposals, along with greater cohesion and sense of belonging, monitoring of construction rules and regulations, access to the main thoroughfares network and creating financial incentives. The novelty of this study is in using network analysis software, builder and Todim to determine the radius of performance and ranking the resilience in urban housing area and in the neighborhoods of Saqqez city.
Seyed Zeinolabedin Hosseini; Esmaeil Salehi; Homa Irani Behbahani
Abstract
The present study was conducted with the aim of analytical evaluation of green urban development trends in District 22 of Tehran during a five-year period from 2011-2016. The research method was descriptive and analytical. Research data were collected in two time periods (2011 &2016) from official ...
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The present study was conducted with the aim of analytical evaluation of green urban development trends in District 22 of Tehran during a five-year period from 2011-2016. The research method was descriptive and analytical. Research data were collected in two time periods (2011 &2016) from official documents and databases of governmental and non-governmental organizations, especially environmental deputies and Tehran Municipality. In order to determine the extent of the effect of each of the criteria for evaluating the green city and scoring their performance in this 5-year period, experts used two separate questionnaires. Data analysis was performed using Expert Choice software and performance evaluation matrix and Excel spreadsheet. The innovation of the research is the use of various and valid criteria in relation to the green city in order to "evaluate" the performance of green urban development during a five-year period in the 22nd district of Tehran. The results of the study showed that in the study period, out of 39 criteria, 18 criteria had a good performance during this period, including: water sustainability policy, daily average SO2 and per capita green space, and 21 other criteria had ineffective or undesirable performance. The final result of the evaluation of the performance of the green city showed that the development of the green city in this region is in a moderate position due to its significant environmental potentials and is relatively far from the ideal point.
Geography And Urben Planning
Hossein Shekh Hasani; Amir Moradifar; Behnaz Pourkhodadad
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the social effects left over from the change in the functions of squares and passages in the central part of Rasht from the carriageway to the sidewalk. Descriptive-analytical research method that was performed using survey. A researcher-made questionnaire ...
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the social effects left over from the change in the functions of squares and passages in the central part of Rasht from the carriageway to the sidewalk. Descriptive-analytical research method that was performed using survey. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The statistical population of the study was citizens over 18 years old in Rasht. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula, 384 people who were selected by random sampling. The reliability of the instrument was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha test with a coefficient of 0.78. SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The test results showed that the construction of this sidewalk in creating an atmosphere of peace of mind for pedestrians, increasing social security, promoting urban culture and customs, promoting pedestrian culture and using public transportation, performing leisure and recreational activities, forming individual and collective memories, strengthening sense Belonging to a place and attaching to the space of the central part of the city has had a positive effect and has improved the social relations of citizens with each other. It has even had a positive effect on attracting more tourists and increasing their stay in the city and, consequently, on the economic prosperity of the central part of the city. The innovation of this research has been in using a diverse and numerous set of indicators.
Geography And Urben Planning
sajad ferdowsi; Mohammad Ali Aghandeh; yavar babaei
Abstract
The method of the present research is descriptive-analytic and it is done with the aim of identifying and prioritizing of tourism risks. Research data were collected with the method of library as well as field method through the questionnaire. Content validity was used to assess the validity of the questionnaire. ...
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The method of the present research is descriptive-analytic and it is done with the aim of identifying and prioritizing of tourism risks. Research data were collected with the method of library as well as field method through the questionnaire. Content validity was used to assess the validity of the questionnaire. Also, Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used to measure reliability that its measure of 0.76 has acceptable coefficient. In this regard, exploratory factor analysis was used to identify the risks inferred and Friedman statistical test was used to prioritize the identified risks.The research results show that indicator of economic and financial by mean rank 2.85 was located in the first rank and it has the highest probability of occurrence. Then, Indicator of facilities and services was located in the second rank with 2.48 mean, followed by indicator of safety and security in third rank with 2.08 mean.Also, indicator of hygiene and health with 1.77 meanand indicator of natural disasters with 1.74 mean were ranked in fourth and fifthy rating respectively.Finally, indicator of cultural and social with 1.26 mean was the least likely to occur and ranked sixth.At the end of this research, prioritizing the inferred risks from the viewpoint of tourists has been done
Fahimeh Khajehnabei; Mohammad Reza Zand Moghadam; Zeynab Korkeh Abadi
Abstract
The present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing social, cultural, economic, environmental and institutional structures in the growth and development of urban tourism in the city of Galugah. The type of research was descriptive-analytical through using survey method. The statistical population ...
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The present study was conducted with the aim of analyzing social, cultural, economic, environmental and institutional structures in the growth and development of urban tourism in the city of Galugah. The type of research was descriptive-analytical through using survey method. The statistical population of the study consisted of households in the city of Galugah, managers and tourists, which was determined using the Cochran's formula of 360 people as a sample size. Random sampling method was used to select the research samples.Theresearchtoolwas aresearcher-made questionnaire. Although the city of Galugah has been proposed as a tourist destination in recent years, but so far no scientific study has been conducted on the structures and potential of it to benefit the development of tourism in the city and therefore, the present study is the first to identify factors affecting urban tourism development in the study area. According to the results, in the tourism sector and the host community, social, cultural, economic, environmental and institutional dimensions have a direct impact on the sustainable development of tourism in the city of Galugah.
Geopolitic
Mahdiyeh Mohammadi Birang; Ali Azar
Abstract
Today, the necessity and importance of dealing with women issue is due to the fact that women form half of the population of the cities, as a fact if the security of women is provided, the rate of women's use of public space in urban parks will increase. On the other hand, the lack of security and satisfaction ...
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Today, the necessity and importance of dealing with women issue is due to the fact that women form half of the population of the cities, as a fact if the security of women is provided, the rate of women's use of public space in urban parks will increase. On the other hand, the lack of security and satisfaction with urban parks makes that women leave these spaces. The aim of this paper is to study the rate of security in different parks and the impact of physical-environmental facilities and public space services on the women’s sense of security. The research method is descriptive-analytical and a questionnaire is used to collect the data. The statistical population involves all the women using the public spaces of Tabriz city and the sample size includes 320 women. The results of the study show that there is a significant difference between the senses of security in different parks. The results of Tukey test indicate that women's sense of security in a neighborhood and regional parks is significantly lower than the roadside, and outside of the city parks.Also, The Pearson correlation analysis also show that there is a significant positive relationship between women's sense of security and environmental quality (p=0.001, r=0.43). Other results indicate relatively good condition for women's security in the parks of Tabriz (mean=3.44; Sig= 0.001).
Rostam Saberifar
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the implementation of healthy city policies based on local and regional needs in South Khorasan province. The type of research was descriptive and analytical, which was conducted in terms of conditions and the realization of the idea of a healthy city in South ...
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the implementation of healthy city policies based on local and regional needs in South Khorasan province. The type of research was descriptive and analytical, which was conducted in terms of conditions and the realization of the idea of a healthy city in South Khorasan province, using health, social and residential indicators. The required data were obtained from general censuses, sampling of the Statistics Center and 300 sample households from 11 cities of the province. SPSS and ArcView software were used to analyze the data. The innovation of the research has been in using various indicators and giving priority to health indicators. The results showed that South Khorasan is one of the most deprived provinces and few facilities are concentrated in limited areas while other areas are in unfavorable conditions. In addition to being the poorest population groups, these areas are often adjacent to border areas and are more prone to common viral and microbial contamination in Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Geography And Urben Planning
Nazanin Farhoodian; Akbar Abdollahzadeh Taraf
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to develop a landscape design guide for Mehranrood based on the theory of environmental preferences of Kaplans and with a participatory design approach. The edge of Mehranrood near the historical bazaar of Tabriz is surrounded by a circle of inefficient spaces due to the ...
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The purpose of this research is to develop a landscape design guide for Mehranrood based on the theory of environmental preferences of Kaplans and with a participatory design approach. The edge of Mehranrood near the historical bazaar of Tabriz is surrounded by a circle of inefficient spaces due to the design approach without the participation of the people. Citizen participation requires the intervention of people's preferences in the design process of this ecological area of the city. For this purpose, first, the visual qualities of urban design were classified based on Kaplan variables and became the basis for selecting images. The images were then scored using the VPT technique. The statistical population of the study was residents, merchants and passers-by in the study area. Sampling was done by simple random method and the sample size was determined to be 200 according to the Cochran's formula. This study shows that citizens' visual preferences are more prone to variables of complexity and readability. Although qualities related to coherence and mystery variables must also be present in the environment, they have a lower priority. There is also a relationship between Kaplan's variables and equivalent visual qualities in urban design. The degree of correlation between the variables of coherence and rhythm, complexity and variety, readability and visual permeability, mystery and wave motions is more than other variables in their respective group. The innovation of this research has been the simultaneous attention to the inseparable dimensions of objective and subject in landscape evaluation.
Geography And Urben Planning
Mahdi KOLAHI; Narges Entegham-Kesh; Batool Mahmoudmolaei Kermani
Abstract
One of the important and significant factors in any society is the environmental behavior of that community which in addition to affecting environmental issues is itself influenced by other factors. Therefore, it is important to study the environmental behavior and its influencing factors in each society.The ...
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One of the important and significant factors in any society is the environmental behavior of that community which in addition to affecting environmental issues is itself influenced by other factors. Therefore, it is important to study the environmental behavior and its influencing factors in each society.The purpose of this study was to investigate the factors affecting the environmental behavior of citizens.The statistical population of the research is citizens of Shirvan city.Also, 380 households had been selected by systematic random sampling as a sample size. This study was carried out with a quantitative approach by a survey method. The data collection tool was a questionnaire. Cronbach's alpha for measuring the reliability of the present research variables had been confirmed with environmental behavior (0.632), environmental belief (0.782), environmental value (0.823), environmental awareness (0.760) and Environmental knowledge (0.819).In addition, the validity of the research was a content and formal validity.The findings of the research showed that individuals’ environmental beliefs effect their behavior. Furthermore, behavior was also influenced by gender, age and education levels, as well as indicating different performances. The paper concluded that Socio-cultural components can actually predict responsible environmental behaviors.
Geography And Urben Planning
Seyed Reza Azadeh; Moein Shafie Haghshenas; Saleh Khaksar Shahmirzadi
Abstract
The aim of this stuy was to investigate the situation of Rasht metropolis in terms of urban cycling and prioritization of optimal routes for designing cycling routes. The type of research was descriptive-analytical through survey method. The statistical population of the study included the citizens present ...
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The aim of this stuy was to investigate the situation of Rasht metropolis in terms of urban cycling and prioritization of optimal routes for designing cycling routes. The type of research was descriptive-analytical through survey method. The statistical population of the study included the citizens present in the cycling route of Gil Square in Rasht. Using Cochran's equation, 384 people were determined as the sample size. The research instrument was a researcher made questionnaire and its reliability was confirmed by using Cronbach's alpha test with a coefficient of 0.74. SWOT analytical model and QSPM matrix, hierarchical analysis (AHP) were also used to analyze the data. The innovation of the present study is in using the opinions of citizens and proposing optimal cycling routes on the same basis, with respect to rankings. According to the research findings, 52.33% of the research sample preferred to use bicycles and 36.33% preferred buses for city trips. An examination of the status of the current cycling route showed that citizens do not choose the current two-kilometer route, despite their high desire for cycling. More than 60% of the respondents have expressed their desire to use the bike path from Gil Square to Mosalla Square at low and very low levels. SWOT matrix analysis showed that the best strategies for upgrading the urban cycling system in Rasht are offensive strategies, especially the design of new cycling routes. In this regard, using the AHP model, the optimal range for this strategy was suggested.
Hamidreza Varsie; Hossein Hosseinekhah; Keramat Hashemi Ana
Abstract
The purpose of this study is identifying stressful indicators and examining the status of indicators in the fields of economy, family, environment, social and cultural, personal and individual, urban security and urban body in the areas of Yasuj city from the perspective of citizens. Methods of the present ...
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The purpose of this study is identifying stressful indicators and examining the status of indicators in the fields of economy, family, environment, social and cultural, personal and individual, urban security and urban body in the areas of Yasuj city from the perspective of citizens. Methods of the present study included descriptive-analytical and the statistical population of the study included all citizens of Yasuj (114,000 people). The sampling method was cluster and random sampling. Also, the required data was obtained by surveying and completing a questionnaire among citizens. The results showed that in terms of stress indicators, region 1 has the best and region 4 has the worst situation .Also, economic and family indicators had the greatest impact on increasing the stress of Yasuj citizens and the environmental field had the least impact on the stress of them. Among the stressful indicators in Yasuj city, finding a suitable job for family members, shortage and high cost of housing, family relationships, marriage problems and high rent have been the most influential stressful variables. Also, among the stress indicators, environmental index and family index, have a greater impact than other indicators in predicting increased stress of Yasuj citizens. Also, the innovation of the present study is the use of WASPAS technique in identifying and evaluating stressful indicators among the citizens of Yasuj.
Geography And Urben Planning
Zohreh Akhgarisangatash; Seyedhamed Mirkarimi; Marjan Mohammadzadeh; Abdolrassoul Salmanmahiny
Abstract
Sidewalks are urban corridors where some of the most important social activities occur. Therefore, considering the criteria which affecting the beauty and optimization of these paths is of great importance in examining the views of the streets. Identifying the most important aesthetic criteria of the ...
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Sidewalks are urban corridors where some of the most important social activities occur. Therefore, considering the criteria which affecting the beauty and optimization of these paths is of great importance in examining the views of the streets. Identifying the most important aesthetic criteria of the sidewalks is the aim of the present study. A total of four pedestrian paths from two cities of Mashhad and Gorgan have been investigated using visual quality classification and matrix approach approaches.The data obtained from completing 100 visual questionnaires were analyzed by 50 experts in two stages by using the visual quality classification methods and the matrix for achieving the measures, finally the most important criteria were identified.The outcome results of the questionnaire indicated that colour with 82/2% and green space with 77/7% had more effective role in beautifying the sidewalk paths respectively. Also, the results make it possible for researchers to prepare the possibility with intention of increasing more visual pleasure of urban landscape by using them .On the other hand, instead of effective abstract criteria on beauty of streets landscapes, more precise and practical criteria identified and the process of reviewing the beauty of streets landscapes have been speeded up and accurate for designers and planners.
Pari Shokri Firozjah; Khadijh Adabi Firozjahi
Abstract
The purpose of this study is spatial analysis of the resilience of 22 neighborhoods of Babolsar in terms of physical indicators. The research method is descriptive-analytical. For this purpose, Shanol entropy model was used to weigh the indices and VIKOR multi-characteristic decision model (VIKOR) was ...
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The purpose of this study is spatial analysis of the resilience of 22 neighborhoods of Babolsar in terms of physical indicators. The research method is descriptive-analytical. For this purpose, Shanol entropy model was used to weigh the indices and VIKOR multi-characteristic decision model (VIKOR) was used to analyze and level the studied areas according to physical resilience. What distinguishes the present study from previous researches is that in the present work, the degree of resilience of different textures of Babolsar city has been studied and analyzed according to physical characteristics (based on land use within the texture). According to the research findings, 40% of Babolsar neighborhoods show resilient, 20% semi - resilient and 40% low resilience in terms of physical indicators. The final evaluation showed that by emphasizing land use in case of emergencies, the physical resilience can facilitate service delivery and reduce potential damages, while 60% of Babolsar neighborhoods are not resilient in this regard.
GIS
Najma Esmailpoor; Rostam Saberifar; Mohamadali Habibi
Abstract
The aim of this study is Prioritization potential pathway to walking at the historical context of yazd city. the research is an applied research with descriptive analytical method . research indexes were obtained using theoretical framework of research and validation of criteria was confirmed by experts ...
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The aim of this study is Prioritization potential pathway to walking at the historical context of yazd city. the research is an applied research with descriptive analytical method . research indexes were obtained using theoretical framework of research and validation of criteria was confirmed by experts of group and urban traffic experts and experts . the final indices include security, access to public transportation, car traffic volume in the passage, the compatibility of pedestrian adjacent streets, visual landscape, access to roads, width and length of the passage. the indices were weighted using analytic hierarchy process, then, by using gis software, different layers that have a role in the site selection were created . then the weights assigned to each layer were placed in weighted sum function . the results showed that in the old tissue of yazd city, the streets of northern imam khomeini, southern imam khomeini, and Giyam have the most talent. the innovation of this research is using weighted sum function over linear layers.
Manijeh Ghahroudi Tali; Shima Shariat; Ali Chavoshian
Abstract
The aim of this research is to simulate the collection of runoff due to irregular rainfall regimes and the total occurrence of annual rainfall in dry areas. Simulation has been done using hydrological models in Islamshahr city with a dry climate. The data includes all the layers related ...
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The aim of this research is to simulate the collection of runoff due to irregular rainfall regimes and the total occurrence of annual rainfall in dry areas. Simulation has been done using hydrological models in Islamshahr city with a dry climate. The data includes all the layers related to surface and subsurface urban infrastructures for collecting runoff, which is prepared from spatial data sources in ArcGIS software. The research method for calculating runoff in Islamshahr is the SCS (CN) model during 2005 and 2011. In this regard, first, the direction and collection of runoff were determined based on elevation data and field observations. Then the amount of runoff produced in each evaluation basin and the geometry of its channels were calculated with the atmospheric runoff simulation Swale model in SWMM software. The combination of the SCS (CN) model in the production of runoff and the Swale model in the SWMM environment has provided a new way to collect runoff at the best point of its concentration so that the maximum runoff produced in basins 3 and 4 and 5 of Islamshahr because the runoff from the upstream basins is also added to it, so it is a suitable outlet for collecting runoff. Also, in terms of reducing runoff, the Swale model reduces the vulnerability potential of Islamshahr in the face of the risks of urban runoff.
Geography And Urben Planning
farahnaz Akbaroghli; Mahdi Vafaei
Abstract
Reports of the World Tourism Organization indicate that tourism has become one of the largest industries in the world. What is important in tourism is its role not only in economic issues such as employment and profitability, but also in urban sustainable development. Moreover, tourism plays an important ...
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Reports of the World Tourism Organization indicate that tourism has become one of the largest industries in the world. What is important in tourism is its role not only in economic issues such as employment and profitability, but also in urban sustainable development. Moreover, tourism plays an important role in answering on one of the most important needs of human, which is the need to security, mental peace, recreation and entertainment that can be meet by going to the natural environment and spending some times there. In this context, the present research is aimed to identify zones with high potential for tourism in Abardeh rural district of Mashhad city, a region which has high tourism potential. The research method was descriptive– analytical with the practical aim which was performed by using documentary and survey data.Also, Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) was used to analyze data. Therefore, factors affecting zoning were gathered by using the Delphi method, and the variables were weighted based on the AHP method using Expert Choice software. At the end of this research, layers were integrated based on the weight of each criterion in GIS software by using overlay functions, and the value of each zone was obtained based on the all effective factors ,and also their weight, and all zones were then divided into three groups namely areas with high, medium and low potentials. The results showed that just 15% of the existing lands in Abardeh rural district have high tourism potential. So, for promotion tourism in this region, it is necessary to suggest tourist attraction land uses based on the potential of each zone.
Geography And Urben Planning
Habibollah Fasihi
Abstract
The aim of this study is evaluate the quality of urban living environment in Baqershahr, Tehran. The type of research was a combination of objective and subjective methods. Data collection tools were documents, statistics and reports of related organizations and institutions. The quality of the living ...
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The aim of this study is evaluate the quality of urban living environment in Baqershahr, Tehran. The type of research was a combination of objective and subjective methods. Data collection tools were documents, statistics and reports of related organizations and institutions. The quality of the living environment was evaluated with 23 measures in the form of pollution, ecological, infrastructure and urban facilities indicators in 5 degrees. Due to the heterogeneous importance of indicators and metrics, AHP model was used to determine the weight of indicators. Documentary data were combined with mental data and by devising a mathematical model and while determining the weight for the measures, the final result of the evaluation was expressed quantitatively and as a relation of the ideal situation. The results showed that 4 measures are in the very good range, 4 measures are in the good range, 4 measures are in the medium range, 8 measures are in the poor range and 3 measures are in the bad range. In terms of scores of 1 to 5 for the 5 spectra evaluated, the weighted average of the measures in terms of weight application for the measures was 3.31 and without it were 2.91. The results indicated that the study area has 66.1% of the desired quality of life and therefore the quality of living environment in Baqershahr is evaluated at a moderate level. High per capita urban green space and the rate of utilization of places from piped water and urban gas networks are strengths and air pollution due to the industrial nature of the region and proximity to Tehran and the presence of desert around, lack of sewerage network and low per capita cultural, sports, health and education were among the important shortcomings that were observed in this study. Quality of Environment, Urban Life, Baqershahr.
Geography And Urben Planning
Mohsen Armin; Vajihe Ghorbannia Kheybari; Elahe Azimi
Abstract
The aim of this study was to investigate the tourism climate of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces in order to make sustainable use of the natural capacities of the cities of the province in order to develop tourism and improve its position in the tourism industry. For this purpose, the comfort of ...
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The aim of this study was to investigate the tourism climate of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad provinces in order to make sustainable use of the natural capacities of the cities of the province in order to develop tourism and improve its position in the tourism industry. For this purpose, the comfort of the tourism climate in the cities of Kohgiluyeh and Boyer- Ahmad provinces was assessed using the TCI index in five meteorological stations of Yasuj, Sisakht, Dehdasht, Dogonbadan and Leikak. The combined analysis of ecotourism potential and tourism climate is a research innovation. The results showed that in the spring and autumn months, both in tropical cities and in cold cities of the province, suitable places can be found for tourism in terms of climate comfort.The results showed that in the months of spring and autumn, in the tropical zone cities as well as in the cooling zone cities of Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad province, it is possible to find suitable places for tourism in terms of climate. In the months of the summer season, only the coldness of the province, the cities of Sisakht and Yasouj, are favorable conditions for tourism in terms of climate, while in the winter months the tropical zone of the province is suitable for tourism. To travel to Yasouj and Sisakht cities, the best time is the months of June, May and September with the excellent tourist climate. To travel to Dogonbadan, Dehdasht and Likak cities, the best time is the months of April, November and March with the excellent and very good tourist climate. To travel to Kohgiluyeh and Boyerahmad province, the best time is the months of October, November and May with the very good tourist climate.
Nasrin Nikandish; Hediyeh Akbari
Abstract
The current research was carried out with the aim of investigating the effect of climatic capacities on the tourism development of Manjil city with an emphasis on wind flow. This research is based on tourism climate indicators based on data of temperature, wind, precipitation, humidity, cloudiness and ...
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The current research was carried out with the aim of investigating the effect of climatic capacities on the tourism development of Manjil city with an emphasis on wind flow. This research is based on tourism climate indicators based on data of temperature, wind, precipitation, humidity, cloudiness and water vapor pressure in the time period of 1993-2014 and using density function models of maximum monthly wind speed in the time period of 1993-2016, in a descriptive way and an analysis was done. Climatic data were obtained from Hamdeed Manjil station. Investigating the climatic and wind capacities in setting the urban tourism calendar is considered as the harbinger of research innovation. The results of the research showed that the months of May, June and September are suitable for tourism based on all tourism climate models, which can be used for water sports enthusiasts such as surfing, skiing, kitesurfing and sailing. The months of April, June, August and September are suitable for water-air sports, and the months of March, April and May are suitable for adventure tourism and experiencing very strong storms. The steady wind of Manjil has provided this city with healthy air for more than 310 days of the year, which is important for health tourism. Sefid Rood Valley, Bad Manjil Tunnel, Sefid Rood Dam Lake, and unique olive trees, some of which are the cause and some effects of Bad Manjil, are of interest in terms of ecotourism and geotourism.
Reza Hashemi Masoomabad; Ata Gaffari Ghilandeh; Alireza Mohammadi
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to analyze the spatial distribution of educational land use in Ardebil. In this regard, using spatial statistics models, hot spot analysis and spatial autocorrelation in ArcGIS software, the spatial distribution of educational applications in Ardebil was investigated. Research ...
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The purpose of this study was to analyze the spatial distribution of educational land use in Ardebil. In this regard, using spatial statistics models, hot spot analysis and spatial autocorrelation in ArcGIS software, the spatial distribution of educational applications in Ardebil was investigated. Research data were collected by documentary method with reference to relevant sources and organizations. The use of spatial statistics analysis methods in the distribution of educational uses and temporal data (2016) and location (neighborhoods of Ardabil) is one of the innovations of the present study.The obtained results showed that areas 6, 7 and 10 of Zone 3 and Zone 6 of Zone 1 were blocks with high educational use weight and high concentration of hot spots. Finally area 11, of Zone 1, area 11, areas 3 and areas 4, 8 and 9 of Zone 2 were low training weight blocks and low concentrations of hot spots, which were at a lower level in terms of stability. Also, according to Moran index, the spatial distribution of educational land uses in Ardebil was clustered. The results of regression function analysis in Idrisi environment also showed that there was a positive correlation between educational use and population, educational use and residential, medical, law enforcement, commercial, commercial service and sports uses. Nonetheless there was a negative correlation between cultural use and green space and workshop-industrial use. The use of spatial statistics analysis methods in the distribution of educational land uses and data of temporal and location are the innovations of the present study.
Habitatation
Fatemehalsadat Afsahhosseini; Hossein Zabihi; laala jahanshahloo
Abstract
The theory of urban competitiveness is based on Porter Diamond's theory. There is a link between housing that has a large share of the total economy and urban economic competitiveness.The adequacy of the supply and allocation of land for the development of new housing, as well as the importance of maintaining ...
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The theory of urban competitiveness is based on Porter Diamond's theory. There is a link between housing that has a large share of the total economy and urban economic competitiveness.The adequacy of the supply and allocation of land for the development of new housing, as well as the importance of maintaining cheap land, which can be maintained by local power for urban development, is evident. In this research, the purpose of the estimation of the number of residential units needed to provide residential units in Tehran in 1400 Hijri. The research method of this paper is based on information-based analytical-descriptive. Considering that the population is the main cause of creating a potential demand for housing, first the population of Tehran was estimated for 1400 using three nonlinear polynomial quadratic models, Gampartz and logistic. Since the comprehensive plan of each city is the city's most important project, population estimates of second-order polygonal models and Gampartz were considered due to their close proximity to the project. Then, using the logistic model, which was a suitable method for estimating the number of residential units in a citythat the number of residential units was estimated based on these three population estimates. The number of residential units obtained from the Gompertz model based on the population was 663141 which can be as a measure for decision making and urban future planning in order to achieve economic competitiveness of the city.
environment
Behnaz Ebadolazadeh maleki; Zahra Sadat Saeideh Zarabadi; Saeid Piri; Mohamadreza Farzad Behtash
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify the key and effective factors on the resilience threshold of urban spaces against earthquakes in Zanjan. The research method was descriptive-analytical. Statistical population of the study The statistical population included all experts and managers of Zanjan Municipality. ...
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The aim of this study was to identify the key and effective factors on the resilience threshold of urban spaces against earthquakes in Zanjan. The research method was descriptive-analytical. Statistical population of the study The statistical population included all experts and managers of Zanjan Municipality. A total of 27 people were selected as the sample size and were selected using purposive sampling method. The research tool was an expert questionnaire. Using the concept of resilience threshold and socio-ecological approach in studying the resilience of urban spaces is a research innovation. The results show that most of the indicators related to proper planning and design of communication network and its coordination with the ecological context have the highest driving force. Based on the output of the model, the effective indicators on the threshold of social-ecological resilience of urban spaces can be classified into 9 levels, which in a more comprehensive classification can be divided into three levels of basic, link and dependent indicators. Most of the basic indicators that are most important in the urban space resilience system are institutional variables, while the link indicators are related to the characteristics of the road network and the natural context of the urban space, and finally the related indicators refer to the physical and functional characteristics of the urban space.
saman abizadeh; Behzad Ehsani Baftani; Saber Mohammadpour; Nader Zali
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to assess the level of citizens' satisfaction with public transportation in Tabriz. The research tool is the questionnaire and the statistical population of Tabriz citizens. The statistical sample was calculated based on Cochran's formula and was selected randomly in ...
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The main purpose of this study is to assess the level of citizens' satisfaction with public transportation in Tabriz. The research tool is the questionnaire and the statistical population of Tabriz citizens. The statistical sample was calculated based on Cochran's formula and was selected randomly in the statistical population. The research method is survey. Due to the range of questioning and interviews with citizens using this system in different days, hours and conditions, it has innovation. first 13 indicators were identified to assess the level of satisfaction with the services of the bus system in the city. information was collected and were analyzed using SPSS software and one-sample t-test. The results showed that the level of satisfaction with research indicators can be divided into three groups. In the first group; There are indicators that the level of satisfaction with these indicators is moderate. Indicators such as heating systems, cooling system and the amount of payment are in the first group. In the second group; There are indicators such as the behavior of drivers and employees and working hours of the bus system, and satisfaction with these indicators is above average. Also in the third group; The level of satisfaction with the indicators of route furniture and stations, safety and security of stations, number of seats for passengers and services provided for the disabled is less than average. The average overall satisfaction is 3.13, which indicates that it is in a medium range.
RS
zayanb ghobadeyan; Marziyeh Alikhah Asl; Mohammad Rezvani
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify the effects of urban development on rangelands and forests of Sirvan city. In terms of nature, it has been a descriptive-analytical research by the use of Landsat 5TM satellite sensors of 1987, Landsat 7 ETM + sensors of 2000 and Landsat 8 of OLI sensors of 2016 ...
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The aim of this study was to identify the effects of urban development on rangelands and forests of Sirvan city. In terms of nature, it has been a descriptive-analytical research by the use of Landsat 5TM satellite sensors of 1987, Landsat 7 ETM + sensors of 2000 and Landsat 8 of OLI sensors of 2016 in order to collect data. After performing geometric and atmospheric corrections on the maps, images were classified through maximum likelihood algorithm supervised method with and LCM method was used to analyze the changes. The attempt was made to study the trend of land use changes in Sirvan city to protect the forests and pastures of Sirvan city, so that it could be planned for better management. Findings showed that in the period 1987 to 2000, about 140 ha of pastures were built for human lands and in the period 2000 to 2016, about 395 ha of pastures and 20 ha of forests were built for human lands. In a period of 29 years, 6850 ha of pastures and 680 ha of forests were changed to agricultural lands and according to the results, urban development has turned the rangeland and forest lands of Sirvan city into residential lands. Urban Development, Satellite Images، Sirwan City.
