بررسی کیفیت محیطی فضاهای همگانی دوستدار کودک و دسترسی پیاده کودکان به آن؛ نمونه مطالعاتی شهرصحنه کرمانشاه

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران.

3 استادیار، گروه طراحی شهر، دانشگاه علم و صنعت ایران، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر شناسایی راه­های افزایش کیفیت محیطی فضاهای همگانی دوستدار کودک و افزایش دسترسی پیاده به آن در شهر صحنه کرمانشاه است که در پژوهش­های اخیر کم‌تر به آن توجه شده است. بنابراین این پژوهش سعی دارد تا فضاهای همگانی با کیفیت را در چارچوب مفاهیم و ابعاد معرفی نماید. پژوهش حاضر توصیفی - تحلیلی است و نوع پژوهش از نوع کاربردی است و برای تعیین حجم نمونه از روش کوکران استفاده شد که 380 پرسشنامه بین والدین در شهر صحنه کرمانشاه با جامعه آماری 35508 توزیع شد و از 60 کودک زیر 12 سال خواسته شد در مورد فضاهای همگانی مورد علاقه خود نقاشی ترسیم کنند که تحلیل نقاشی از طریق تحلیل محتوا انجام شد و برای تحلیل پرسشنامه از تحلیل رگرسیونی استفاده شد نتایج نشان داد که انتخاب نوع حمل­ونقل و نظارت اجتماعی به ترتیب بالاترین امتیاز و بحث آرامش و زیبایی کم‌ترین امتیاز را کسب کرده است. همچنین در نقاشی کودکان کیفیت محیطی، تعامل فعال و غیرفعال دارای بیش‌ترین توجه در حالی‌که دسترسی به فضاهای همگانی و مسیر پیاده مورد توجه کم‌تری قرار گرفته است. بنابراین می­توان با توجه به نظر والدین و دیدگاه کودکان کیفیت محیطی فضاهای همگانی دوستدار کودک را بهبود بخشید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessing the environmental quality of child-friendly public spaces and pedestrian access to it;Sample studies of Kermanshah sahneh city

نویسندگان [English]

  • Shifteh Farokhi 1
  • Samaneh Jalilisadrabad 2
  • Sayed Majid Mofidi Shemirani 3
1 Msc Student, Department of Urban Planning, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Urban Design, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this research is to identify the ways to increase the environmental quality of child-friendly public spaces and to increase their accessibility on foot in the city of Sahne-Kermanshah, which has received less attention in recent researches. Therefore, this research tries to introduce quality public spaces in the framework of concepts and dimensions. The current research is descriptive-analytical and the type of research is applied, and Cochran's method was used to determine the sample size, and 380 questionnaires were distributed among parents in the city of Sahne-Kermanshah with a statistical population of 35508, and 60 children under the age of 12 were asked about public spaces. to draw a painting of their favorite, the analysis of the painting was done through content analysis and regression analysis was used to analyze the questionnaire, which showed that the choice of the type of transportation and social supervision had the highest score, and the discussion of peace and beauty had the lowest score. has earned Also, in children's drawings, environmental quality, active and passive interaction has the most attention, while access to public spaces and footpaths have received less attention. Therefore, it is possible to improve the environmental quality of child-friendly public spaces by paying attention to the opinions of parents and children.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Environmental Quality
  • Public Space
  • Child-Friendly
  • Pedestrian Access
  • Sahne City – Kermanshah
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