سنجش و ارزیابی پراکنش خدمات شهری در نواحی شهر اردبیل

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اردبیل، اردبیل، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اردبیل، اردبیل، ایران.

3 ااستادیار، گروه حغرافیا، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد اردبیل، اردبیل، ایران.

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر سنجش و ارزیابی پراکنش خدمات شهری نواحی 51گانه شهر اردبیل بوده است. روش ت پژوهش توصیفی-تحلیلی و مبتنی بر منابع اسنادی و پرسشنامه‌ای بود که از ابزار پرسشنامه برای جمع­آوری نظرات شهروندان استفاده شد. داده‌ها با روش تصادفی طبقه­بندی­ شده به تعداد 385 پرسشنامه از نواحی شهری تکمیل و جمع­آوری گردید. برای واکاوی داده­ها از مدلVIKOR ، تعیین وزن 11 شاخص اصلی پژوهش، از نظرات 10 کارشناس امر (به روش گلوله برفی) و روش آنتروپی، سطح­بندی نواحی شهری از نظر شهروندان؛ از روش تحلیل خوشه­ای، مقایسۀ داده­های عینی و ذهنی نیز از آزمون ویلکاکسون در نرم­افزار SPSS و همچنین بررسی الگوهای فضایی خدمات شهری از مدل میانگین نزدیک‌ترین همسایگی و آرایش فضایی مولفه­های مورد مطالعه از نرم­افزار ArcGIS استفاده شد. یافته­های پژوهش نشان داد که نواحی مرکزی شهر از نظر دسترسی به خدمات شهری در سطح مطلوبی قرار دارند و هرچه از مرکز شهر به طرف پیرامون فاصله گرفته شود، میزان مطلوبیت کم‌تر
می­شود که نشان از خوشه­ای و به صورت مرکز-پیرامونی الگوی غالب توزیع است. همچنین مقایسه نتایج داده‌های عینی (پراکنش خدمات شهری) و داده­های ذهنی (پرسشنامه شهروندان) نشان داد که بین آن‌ها اختلاف آماری معناداری وجود دارد. مطالعه هم‌زمان وضعیت عینی و ذهنی توزیع خدمات شهری در نواحی شهری شهر اردبیل، نوآوری پژوهش حاضر می­باشد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Measuring and Evaluating the Distribution of City Services in the Areas of Ardabil City

نویسندگان [English]

  • Alireza Jabari 1
  • Rasol Samadzadeh 2
  • Yosef Vasig 3
1 PhD Student, Department of Geography, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Geography, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran.
3 Assistant Professor, Department of Humanities, Ardabil Branch, Islamic Azad University, Ardabil, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of the current research is to measure and evaluate the distribution of urban services in the 51 districts of Ardabil city. The research method is descriptive-analytical based on documentary sources and a questionnaire to collect public opinions. For this purpose, 385 questionnaires have been completed and collected from urban areas using a random classification method. To analyze the data the VIKOR model was used in which the following were considered: determination of the weight of 11 main research indicators using the opinions of 10 experts (through the snowball method) and the entropy method; 2 the stratification of urban areas from the point of view of citizens using the cluster analysis method; the comparison of objective and subjective data from the Wilcoxon test in the form of SPSS software; the examination of the spatial patterns of urban services from the nearest neighborhood average model; and the spatial arrangement of the studied components using ArcGIS. The findings of the research show that the central areas of the city are at a favorable level in terms of access to urban services, and the more the distance from the city center to the periphery, the lower the level of desirability. which shows the cluster and center-periphery dominant pattern of distribution. Also, comparing the results of objective data (distribution of urban services) and subjective data (citizen questionnaire) showed that there is a significant statistical difference between them. The simultaneous study of the objective and subjective situation of the distribution of urban services in the urban areas of Ardabil city is the innovation of the present research.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Urban Services
  • Spatial Justice
  • Urban Areas
  • Citizens
  • Vicor Model
  • Ardabil City

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 23 آبان 1401
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 17 شهریور 1402
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 20 آذر 1402

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