سنجش و تحلیل فضایی زیست‌پذیری اقتصادی در کلان‌شهر تهران

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنا‌مه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام‌‌نور، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران

3 دکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

زیست­پذیری یک ضرورت اقتصادی برای شهرها محسوب می­شود و در ادبیات توسعه پایدار مبتنی بر تئوری مطلوبیت و اثربخشی اقتصادی است که در استفاده از منابع کمیاب کاربرد دارد. هدف مطالعه حاضر سنجش و تحلیل فضایی زیست­پذیری اقتصادی کلان­شهر تهران انجام گرفته است. پژوهش از لحاظ هدف­گذاری کاربردی­ و از لحاظ روش­شناسی توصیفی- تحلیلی است. داده­های موردنیاز با مراجعه به اسناد و مدارک موجود و سالنامه آماری منتشر شده از سوی مرکز آمار ایران و سازمان فناوری اطلاعات و ارتباطات شهرداری تهران به‌دست ‌آمده است. نوآوری پژوهش در پرداختن به بعد اقتصادی زیست‌پذیری است. جهت تجزیه ‌و تحلیل اطلاعات از مدل ماباک و از آزمون­های کجی و کشیدگی، یو مان ویتنی، میانگین رتبه­ای در نرم‌افزار SPSS وARC GIS استفاده شد. با توجه به نتایج به‌دست ‌آمده، از نظر زیست­پذیری اقتصادی، مناطق 6، 2 و 1 به ترتیب با کسب بیش‌ترین امتیاز در جایگاه اول تا سوم و مناطق 22، 16 و 9 با کسب کم‌ترین امتیاز در جایگاه بیستم تا بیست و دوم قرار گرفتند. همچنین فضای غالب زیست­پذیری اقتصادی بر مناطق 22 گانه کلان‌شهر تهران پهنه نامطلوب است. نتایج نشان داد که کلان‌شهر تهران فاقد وحدت زیست­پذیری اقتصادی است و این ناهمگونی­های فضایی بین مناطق شمالی با سایر مناطق تهران خیلی زیاد است. به‌طوری ‌که این تفاوت میانگین رتبه­ای برای مناطق نیمه جنوبی 17/16، نیمه ‌مرکزی 8، نیمه‌ شرقی 60/16 و غربی 29/15 است. بیش‌ترین تفاوت زیست‌پذیری اقتصادی مناطق نیمه شمالی با مناطق نیمه جنوبی و کم‌ترین آن با مناطق نیمه مرکزی است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Spatial Measurement and Analysis of Economic Viability in Tehran Metropolis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Esmaeil Safaralizadeh 1
  • Robab Hoseinzadeh 2
  • Majid Akbari 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran
3 Ph.D. Department of Geography and Urban planning, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Livability is considere an economic necessity for cities, and in the literature of sustainable development, based on the theory of economic usefulness and effectiveness. this articlel aim is measuring and spatially analyzing the economic viability of Tehran metropolis. The research is applied in terms of targeting and descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology. The required data obtained by referring to the available documents and official statistics published by the Iran Statistics Center and the Information and Communication Technology Organization of Tehran Municipality. The innovation of the research is in dealing with the economic dimension of livability. in order to analyze the data and information, the Mabak model and skew and kurtosis tests, Mann-Whitney, rank average used in SPSS and ARC GIS software. According to the obtained results, in terms of economic viability, regions 6, 2, and 1 ranked first to third with the most points, and on the other hand, regions 22, 16, and 9 ranked with the lowest points. They ranked 20th to 22nd. In addition, the dominant space of economic viability in the 22 districts of Tehran metropolis is an unfavorable area. Findings shows that, it concluded that the metropolis of Tehran lacks the unity of economic viability and these spatial heterogeneities between the northern regions and other regions of Tehran are very high. Therefore, this average rank difference for the southern half is 16.17, the central half is 8, the eastern half is 16.60 and the western half is 15.29. Meanwhile, the greatest difference in the economic viability of the northern half regions is with the southern half regions and the lowest is with the central half regions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Livability
  • economic viability
  • Mabac
  • sustainable development
  • Tehran metropolis
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