ارزیابی اثرات روابط متقابل شهر و روستا بر تاب‌آوری روستایی مورد مطالعه: نواحی روستایی شهرستان مرودشت

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا برنامه‌ریزی روستایی، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر تبیین اثرات روابط متقابل شهر و روستا بر تاب‌آوری روستایی در نواحی روستایی شهرستان مرودشت است. این پژوهش از منظر هدف کاربردی و از نظر نحوه جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از نوع توصیفی- پیمایشی می‏باشد. جامعه آماری شامل 15 روستای دارای سکنه شهرستان مرودشت براساس سالنامه آماری سال 1395 استان فارس انچام شده است که در مجموع شامل 45822 خانوار با جمعیت بالغ‎ بر 156418 نفر می‌باشد. با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعداد 381 خانوار به‌عنوان نمونه انتخاب و پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته از طریق نمونه‌گیری تصادفی ساده توزیع شد. روایی صوری پرسشنامه توسط خبرگان مورد تأیید قرار گرفت. همچنین میزان آلفای کرونباخ کل پرسشنامه‌‏ها 91/0 محاسبه شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها، از نرم‌افزار SPSS و نرم‌افزار Smart Pls بهره گرفته شد. نتایج حاصل از تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها نشان می‏دهد تغییرات و تحولات ایجاد شده بین شهر و روستا بر تاب‌آوری روستایی در سطح شهرستان تأثیر داشته است. همچنین روابط متقابل شهری و روستایی در ابعاد و شاخص‏‌های اقتصادی برابر با452/23، اجتماعی273/20، محیطی111/23، فرهنگی 199/52، نهادی015/18 درصد بر تاب‌آوری روستایی در سطح شهرستان مرودشت تأثیر گذار بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Explaining the effects of Intractions between Town and Village on Rural Resilience Case Study, Rural Areas of Marvdasht Township

نویسندگان [English]

  • hamidreza shirazi 1
  • Roodabeh Farhady 2
  • Asghar Norouzi 3
1 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Payam Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Rural Planning, Payam Noor University Tehran, Iran
چکیده [English]

The aim of the current research is to explain the effects of Urban-Rural Interrelationships rural resilience in the rural areas of Marvdasht Township This research is practical in terms of purpose and In terms of data collection method, it is a survey type. The statistical Society includes 15 inhabited villages of  Marvdasht Township based on the statistical Yearbook of 2015 Fars province, which includes 45,822 households with a population of over 156,418 people. Using Cochran's formula, 381 households were selected as a sample and a researcher-made questionnaire was distributed through cluster sampling.The face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts. Also, Cronbach's alpha of all questionnaires was calculated as 0.91. SPSS 25 and SmartPls 3 softwares were used for data analysis. The results of the analysis of data show that the changes and transformations created between the city and the village have an effect on rural resilience in township level Also, The interrelations between urban and rural in economic dimensions and indicators equal to 23.452, social 20.273, environmental 23.111, cultural 52.199, and 18.015 percent institutional have had an impact on rural resilience at the level of Marvdasht Township.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Urban-Rural Interrelationships
  • Resilience
  • Surrounding Rural Areas
  • Marvdasht Township
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