سنجش و مقایسه تأثیرپذیری حس تعلق زائر از حس مکان با تأکید بر مؤلفۀ‌های آن در بناهای زیارتگاهی، مطالعه موردی: زیارتگاه علی ابن مهزیار در اهواز

نوع مقاله : مطالعه موردی

نویسنده

استادیار، گروه معماری، دانشگاه قم، قم، ایران.

چکیده

هدف از مطالعه حاضر تحلیل و شناسایی عوامل مؤثر بر حس مکان در بناهای زیارتگاهی و ارتقا این عوامل برای درک عمیق‌تر حس مکان در این بناها است. روش تحقیق توصیفی -تحلیلی بوده و حجم نمونه براساس جدول مورگان 78 نفر تعیین گردید. آنچه این پژوهش را با پژوهش‌های مشابه متمایز می‌سازد، تحلیل و بررسی مؤلفۀ‌های حس مکان در ‌‌زیارتگاه علی ابن مهزیار به‌عنوان شاخص‌ترین بنای زیارتگاهی درون‌شهری اهواز است که تاکنون در این زمینه پژوهشی تدوین نشده است. نتایج آزمون پیرسون ضمن تأیید همبستگی تمام معیارها و زیر معیارها با حس مکان، نشان داد. متغیر آرامش و معنویت بالاترین و متغیر امنیت پایین‌ترین ضریب همبستگی را با میزان حس مکان دارد. طبق نتایج آزمون رگرسیون خطی، ابعاد ادراکی و کالبدی بیش‌ترین اثر و ابعاد عملکردی و اجتماعی تأثیر کم‌تری در القاء حس مکان را دارند. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که علاوه‌بر چهار مؤلفۀ‌ کالبدی، معناشناختی، اجتماعی و خدمات، مؤلفۀ‌های دیگری بر ایجاد حس مکان در بناهای زیارتگاهی دخالت دارند. بنابراین می‌توان ضمن توجه به ابعاد پنهان مؤثر، با فراهم نمودن زمینه برای دو مؤلفۀ کالبدی و معناشناختی به تعمیق حس مکان میان زائران در بناهای زیارتی دست یافت. مؤلفۀ کالبدی از طریق نشانه‌ها و نمادها، بافت، مصالح، رنگ، نورپردازی، و مؤلفۀ معناشناختی از طریق تزیینات مزین به آیات قرآنی، استفاده از نقوش اسلیمی ایرانی و کاشی‌کاری، می‌تواند حس آرامش و معنویت در زائرین و در نهایت القای حس مکان و هویت بخشی به اماکن زیارتگاهی را موجب شوند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying and Measuring the Factors that Create a Sense of place in Religious-Cultural Buildings, Case study: Shrine of Ali Ebne Mahziar in Ahvaz

نویسنده [English]

  • Hamed Hayaty
Assistant Professor, Department of Architecture, University of Qom, Qom, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of this study is to analyze and identify the factors affecting the sense of place in shrine buildings and to improve these factors for a deeper understanding of the sense of place in these buildings. The research method was descriptive-analytical and the sample size was determined based on Morgan table of 78 people. What distinguishes this research from its similar researches is the analysis and study of the components of sense of place in Ali Ibn Mahziar's tomb as the most significant shrine building in Ahvaz, which has not been researched in this field so far. The results of Pearson test, while confirming the correlation of all criteria and sub-criteria with the sense of place, show; The variable of peace and spirituality has the highest and the variable of security has the lowest correlation with the amount of sense of place. According to the results of regression test, perceptual and physical dimensions have the most effect and functional and social dimensions have less effect on inducing a sense of place in the shrine. The results show that in addition to the four components of physical, semantic, social and service, other components are involved in creating a sense of place in tombs and religious buildings. Therefore, it is possible to deepen the sense of place among pilgrims in pilgrimage buildings and religious tombs by providing more grounds for both physical and semantic components.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Place
  • Sense of Place
  • Architecture
  • Shrine
  • Ali Ibn Mahziar
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