تحلیل اثرات سرمایه اجتماعی و سرمایه فرهنگی بر رفتار زیست‌محیطی شهروندان در شهر ساری

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری، گروه جامعه‌شناسی توسعه اقتصادی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد بابل، بابل، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد بابل، بابل، ایران.

3 کارشناس ارشد، گروه جامعه‌شناسی، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، واحد تبریز، تبریز، ایران.

چکیده

مطالعه حاضر، تعین اثرات سرمایه اجتماعی و سرمایه فرهنگی بر رفتار هدف از زیست‌محیطی شهروندان در شهر ساری بوده است. پژوهش از نظر نوع کاربردی و روش پژوهش، پیمایش مقطعی بوده است. جامعه آماری پژوهش تمام شهروندان بالای 18 ساله بودند و حجم نمونه طبق فرمول کوکران با احتساب نمونه‌های پیش‌آزمون، 400 نفر تعیین گردید. شیوه نمونه‌گیری، خوشه‌ای چندمرحله‌ای بوده است. ابزار گردآوری داده‏ها، برای متغیرهای سرمایه اجتماعی و سرمایه فرهنگی پرسشنامه محقق‌ساخته و برای سنجش رفتارهای محیط ‌زیستی از پرسشنامه کایزر و همکاران (1999) بود. در این مطالعه از نظریه فرهنگ زیست‌محیطی ژرژ تومه و سرمایه فرهنگی بوردیو به‌عنوان چارچوب نظری استفاده شد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها، از نرم‌افزار SPSS و آزمون‌های ضریب همبستگی پیرسون و تحلیل رگرسیون استفاده گردید. از اعتبار صوری برای سنجش روایی استفاده شد و پایایی ابزار در تمام متغیرها بالاتر از 7/0 به‌دست آمد. بررسی همزمان اثرات سرمایه اجتماعی و سرمایه فرهنگی بر رفتار زیست‌محیطی به‌عنوان نوآوری این پژوهش می‌باشد. یافته‌ها نشان دادند که میانگین الگوهای رفتار زیست‌محیطی در بین افراد نسبتاً بالا بوده و میانگین آن از عدد 5 برابر با 78/3 است. میانگین سرمایه فرهنگی در بین افراد نسبتاً پایین بوده و میانگین آن 79/2 است. میانگین سرمایه اجتماعی برابر با 04/3 است. نتایج آزمون همبستگی نشان داد: بین میزان سرمایه اجتماعی و سرمایه فرهنگی با رفتار زیست‌محیطی رابطه معنادار مثبت و مستقیم وجود دارد. برای ارتقای میزان رفتارهای زیست‌محیطی، باید میزان سرمایه اجتماعی و سرمایه فرهنگی را بالا برد. طبق تحلیل رگرسیون متغیرهای سرمایه اجتماعی و سرمایه فرهنگی حدود 1/23 درصد از تغییرات رفتار زیست‌محیطی را تبیین و پیش‌بینی می‌کنند. سرمایه اجتماعی و سرمایه فرهنگی بر رفتارهای زیست‌محیطی اثرگذار هستند و اثر سرمایه اجتماعی بیش‌تر است. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis of the Effects of Social Capital and Cultural Capital on the Environmental Behavior of Citizens in the City of Sari

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ali Asghar Gholami 1
  • Abolghasem Heidarabadi 2
  • ebrahim akbari 3
1 Ph.D. Department of Sociology of Economic, Islamic Azad University, Babol Branch, Babol, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Sociology Islamic Azad University, Babol Branch, Babol, Iran.
3 MSC. Department of Sociology, Islamic Azad University, Tabriz branch, Tabriz, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The present study tries to determine the effects of social and cultural capital on the environmental behavior of citizens in the city of Sari. The research was a cross-sectional survey in terms of applied type and research method. The statistical population of the research was all citizens over 18 years old, and the sample size was 400 people according to the Cochran formula, including the pre-test samples. The sampling method of the research was a multi-stage cluster. The tool for data collection was a researcher-made questionnaire for the variables of social and cultural capital, and the questionnaire of Kaiser et al. (1999) was used to measure the environmental behaviors. In this study, the theory of bio-environmental culture of Georges Thomé and Bourdieu's cultural capital were used as a theoretical framework. SPSS software and Pearson's correlation coefficient tests and regression analysis were used for data analysis. Face validity was used to measure validity and, in all variables, the reliability of the tool was higher than 0/7. The simultaneous investigation of the effects of social and cultural capital on environmental behavior is considered the innovation of this research. The findings showed that the average of environmental behavior patterns among people is relatively high and its average is 3/73 out of 5. The average cultural capital among people is relatively low and its average is 2/79. The average social capital is equal to 3/04. The results of the correlation test showed that there is a significant positive and direct relationship between the amount of social and cultural capital with environmental behavior. To improve the level of environmental behavior, the amount of social and cultural capital should be increased. According to the regression analysis, social and cultural capital variables explain and predict about 23/1% of environmental behavior changes. Social and cultural capitals have an effect on environmental behaviors and the effect of social capital is much higher.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Social Capital
  • Cultural Capital
  • Environmental Behavior
  • Citizens
  • Sari

مراجع

Adhami, A.R., & Akbarzadeh, E. (2011). A Study on the Effective Cultural Factors Involving in Protection of the Environment in Tehran, Sociological Studies of Youth Journal, 1(1), 37. (In Persian)
Aghili, S. M., Khoshfar, Gh.R. & Salehi, S. (2008). Social Capital and Responsible Environmental Behaviors in Northern Iran (Case Study: Gilan, Mazandaran and Golestan Provinces), Agricultural Sciences and Natural Resources, 16(1), 236-250. (In Persian)
 Ahmadi, A. Y., Rusta, F., & Salamian, D. (2019). An investigation of attitude and enviromental behavior of shirazi citizens. Sociological Urban Studies, 10(36), 55-80. (In Persian)
Ahmadian, D., & Haghighatian, M. (2015). Sociological analysis of the role of cultural factors in urban environmental behaviors, (Case study: citizens of Kermanshah). Sociological Urban Studies, 18(6), 76-51. (In Persian)
Akram, D. M. (2016). Sanitation, Health and Development Deficit in India: A Sociological Perspective. The Environmentalist Journal, 9(11), 121-145.
Aghyari Hir, T., Honarvar, H., Alizadeh Aghdam, M. B. (2017). Mediating Role of Consumerism on the Relationship between materialism and ecological footprint (The case of urmia citizens). Quarterly Journal of Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, 6(1), 9-18. Dor: 20.1001.1.23223057.1395.5.1.4.9 (In Persian)
Balundė, A., Perlaviciute, G., & Steg, L. (2019). The Relationship between People’s Environmental Considerations and Pro-environmental Behavior in Lithuania. Frontiers in Psychology, 15. https://doi.org/10.3389/fpsyg.2019.02319.
Barnard, S. (2016). Impact of Indian total Sanitation Campaign on Latrine Coverage and Use: A Cross-Sectional Study in Orissa Three Years Following Programmed Implementation. Social Service Review, 3(8), 65-75. DOI: 10.1371/journal.pone.0071438
Bourdieu, P. (2017) .Distinction: a social critique of the judgement of taste. Translated by Hassan Chavoshian, third edition, Tehran :Saless publication. (In Persian)
Coser, L. (2013). The lives and thoughts of great sociologists, Translated by Mohsen Salasi, Tehran: Elmi, 19th edition. (In Persian)
Daryantoa, A., & Zening, S. (2020). A meta-analysis of the relationship between place attachment and pro-environmental behave. Journal of Business Research, 123, 208-219 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jbusres.2020.09.045
Dashtaki, N., Habib, F., & Majedi, H. (2021). Explaining Citizens' Environmental Ethics in the sublimity of the environment: Providing a Conceptual Model. Research and Urban Planning, 12(44), 161-172. Doi:10.30495/JUPM.2021.3781 (In Persian)
Dastress, F., & Khajeh Nouri, B. (2018). Investigating the Relationship between Sociological Factors and Environmental Behavior of Citizens of Shiraz. Applied Sociology, 4(76), 35-58. (In Persian)
Esfandiarpour, J., Moradi, A., & Jahanbakhsh, I. (2019). The Relationship between Quality of Life and National Identity with Environmental Culture: A Case Study in Kerman. Ferdowsi University of Mashhad Journal of Social Sciences, 17(2), 33-62. https://doi.org/10.22067/social.2021.58809.0 (In Persian)
Farahmand, M., Shokohifar, K., & Sayarkhalaj, H. (2014). A study of Social Factor Affecting Environmental Behavior of Residents of the city of Yazd. Sociological urban studies (urban studies), 4(10), 109-141. (In Persian)
Fu, L., Zhang, Y., Xiong, X., & Bai, Y. (2018). Pro-Environmental Awareness and Behaviors on Campus: Evidence from Tianjin, China. Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 14(1), 427-445. https://doi.org/10.12973/ejmste/77953
Fukuyama, F. (2005). The End of the Order (Examination of Social Capital and Its Maintenance), Translated by Gholam Abbas Tavasoli, Tehran: Iranian society, first edition. (In Persian)
Gholami, A. A., Abbasiesfejir, A. A., Heidarabadi, A. Q. (2019). Cultural Capital and Environmental Behavior (Sari City Case Study). Social Research Quarterly, 12(48), 111-133. (In Persian)
Gholami, A. A., Abbasiesfejir, A. A., Heidarabadi, A. Q. (2022). Environmental behaviors of women and the effect of religiosity on it in Sari Abstract. Women's Studies Sociological and Psychological 19(3), 7 -38. Dor:10.22051/JWSPS.2022.35321.2408 (In Persian)
Hajizadeh Maimandi, M., & Falakuddin, Z. (2017). A Survey of Socio-Cultural Factors Affecting Responsible Environmental Behavior (Case Study: Citizens of Khorramabad). Social Development, 12(1), 7-36. 10.22055/QJSD.2017.13046 (In Persian)
Handy, F., Tally, Katz-Gerro, I., & Greenspan, Yaara, V. (2021). Intergenerational disenchantment? Environmental behaviors and motivations across generations in South Korea. Geoforum 121(4), 53-64. 10.1016/j.geoforum.2021.02.020
Hassanzadeh, N. (2017). Sociological Investigation of Social Factors Affecting Environmental Behaviors (Case Study of Gas Energy Consumption Among Households in Shahrekord city). Master's Thesis in Sociology, Yasouj University. (In Persian)
Jafarinia, G. R. (2019). Investigating the impact of social capital on citizens' environmental behaviors (Case study: Bushehr City). Regional Planning Quarterly, 10(37), 141-150. Dor: 20.1001.1.22516735.1399.10.37.10.8 (In Persian)
Jenkins, R. (2006). Pierre Bourdieu. Translated by Leila Joafshani, Hassan Chavoshian, Tehran: Ney Publishing. (In Persian)
kalantari, A. H., Kianpour, M., Mazidi Sharaf Abadi, V., & Lashgari, M. (2016). Sociological Analysis of Sense of Belonging towards Nature (Case Study: Tehran Residents). Applied Sociology, 27(2), 1-16. Doi: 10.22108/JAS.2016.20488 (In Persian)
Kayani Salmi, S., & Mohsen, Shaterian, M. (2016). Analysis of social and cultural factors affecting the environment (Case Study: Kashan). Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, 6(2), 101-116. Dor: 20.1001.1.23223057.1396.6.2.8.2 (In Persian)
Kollmuss, A. & Agyeman, J. (2002). Mind the Gap: Why Do People Act Environmentally and What are the Barriers to Pro-Environmental Behavior?.Environmental Education Research, 8(3) و 239-260. http://dx.doi.org/10.1080/13504620220145401
Liu, P., Chuanfeng, H., & Minmin, T. (2021). The influence of Internet use on pro-environmental behaviors: An integrated theoretical framework. Resources, Conservation and Recycling, 17(1), e0262644
Mohani Raftar, R., & Naeimi, A. (2022). Analysis of the Relationship between Socio-demographic Characteristics and Environmental Behavior of Rural Women in Halilrood Watershed. Environmental Education and Sustainable Development, 10(3), 157-172. https://doi.org/10.30473/ee.2022.58126.2336 (In Persian)
 Moharamnejad, N., & Mahnaz T. (2010). Review on social theories and environmental management. Human & Environment, 8(1), 3-11. (In Persian)
Moradi, G. M. (2013). The Construction and Validation of the construct “Urban participation”: Case of Study: City of Kermanshah. Sociological Urban Studies, 4(11), 149-180. (In Persian)
Movahedmajd, N., & Salamatian, D. (2010). Explaining the environmental behavior of Shiraz youth through spiritual health. Sociology of Culture and Art Quarterly, 3(2), 32-53. HTTPS://DOI.ORG/10.34785/J016.2021.888 (In Persian)
Navah, A. H., & Forootankia, Sh. (2016). Environmental Sociology, Tehran: Sociologists. (In Persian)
Nawah, A. R., Hosseini, M. R., Khoshkalam, N. (2021). A Data -based analysis of ecological behavior in the face of corona residues (case of Study: residents over 18 years old in Boroujerd). Sociological Urban Studies, 11(38), 27-52. 10.30495/uss.2021.681572 (In Persian)
Nosratinejad, F., Serajzadeh, S. H., & Dihol, M. (2019). Sociological explanations of environmental behavior (Case Study: Tehran citizens). Sustainable Development of Geographical Environment (SDGE), 2(2), 33-52. Doi: 10.52547/SDGE.2.2.33 (In Persian)
Pourtarkarouni, M., Nawah, A. R., & Forootankia, Sh. (2013). The Relationship between Religiosity and Environmental Values and Behaviors (Case Study: the residents of Ahvaz). Urban Sociological Studies, 1(1), 77 - 97. (In Persian)
Rezaei Moghadam, M., & Shahraki, A. (2022). The study of the environmental behavior of primary school students. Applied Researches in Management and Humanities, 3(7), 112 -122. (In Persian)
Salehi Amiri, S. R. (2016). Cultural Concepts and Theories, Tehran: Ghoghnoos.
Salehi, S., & Emamgholi, L. (2013). Effect of Social Capital on Environmental Behavior Case Study: Kurdistan Province. Iranian Journal of Sociology, 13(4), 90-115. Doi: 20.1001.1.17351901.1391.13.4.4.3 (In Persian)
Smith, M. A., & Kingston, Sh. (2021) Demographic, Attitudinal, and Social Factors That Predict Pro-Environmental Behavior. Sustainability and Climate Change, 14(1),47-54 DOI:10.1089/SCC.2020.0063
Soleimanpouromran, M., Alidadiyani, F., & Sodagar, H.R. (2017). Environment, Politics and Globalization A Historical Review on Environmental Theories. , 2(58), 43-56. (In Persian) Dor: 20.1001.1.29809088.1396.2.58.4.1
Tohme, G. (2001). Cultural and environmental development. Translated by Mahmoud Sharapour, first edition, Ghazal (Boz).
Valai, I. (2004). The Patterns of Behavior with Nature (Environment) from the Perspective of Quran and Sunnah. Doctoral Dissertation, Faculty of Quran and Hadith Sciences, Azad University, Faculty of Science and Research, Tehran. (In Persian)
Zare, B., Niazi Komleh, A., Habibpour, K, & Karami, N. (2020). Meta-analysis of influential factors on environmental behaviors among citizens. Social Problems of Iran. 11(1), 281-297. doi:10.29252/jspi.11.1.281

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 15 تیر 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 23 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 31 اردیبهشت 1403

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار