تدوین الگوی مدیریت ظرفیت برد در راستای ارتقا کیفیت گردشگری و حفظ محیط زیست در مناطق کوهستانی (مورد مطالعه: کوه صفه اصفهان)

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه مدیریت محیط‌زیست، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه محیط‌زیست، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، رودهن، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه محیط‌زیست، واحد رودهن، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی رودهن، ایران.

چکیده

این پژوهش با هدف بررسی ظرفیت برد گردشگری کوه صفه اصفهان درراستای ارتقای کیفیت گردشگری و حفظ محیط‌ زیست انجام شد. نمونه‌های آماری دراین پژوهش بخشی از گردشگران بازدیدکننده ازاین منطقه به‌صورت نمونه‌گیری تصادفی انتخاب شدند. بدین صورت که باتوجه به مراجعه میدانی مکرر در روزهای مختلف، رقم متوسط تعداد مراجعان 100 هزار نفر برآورد شد. لذا با توجه به تعداد جامعه آماری، حجم نمونه تعیین شده طبق جدول مورگان، 384 نفرتعیین شد. این پژوهش از نوع توصیفی - تحلیلی است و از لحاظ هدف کاربردی محسوب می‌گردد. داده‌های مورد استفاده دراین پژوهش ازطریق پرسشنامه جمع‌آوری شد که روایی آن با محاسبه روایی صوری CVR تأیید و پایایی آن با استفاده از آزمون آلفای کرونباخ تایید شد. همچنین برای برآورد ظرفیت برد از روش‌های کمی استفاده شد. برای بررسی رابطه ظرفیت برد گردشگری بر حفظ محیط‌ زیست و ارتقای کیفیت گردشگری از روش معادلات ساختاری و نرم‌افزار PLS استفاده شد. از آنجایی که براساس ویژگی‌ها و مختصات هر منطقه کوهستانی ازجمله اقلیم، جغرافیا، فرهنگ و تاریخچه، ظرفیت برد گردشگری متفاوت است، نوآوری این پژوهش در آن است که تاکنون پژوهشی درزمینة ظرفیت‌های برد گردشگری در محدوده مورد مطالعه انجام‌ نشده است و همچنین ارائه الگوی مدیریت ظرفیت برد در راستای ارتقای کیفیت گردشگری و حفظ محیط‌ زیست در مناطق کوهستانی موضوعی است که تاکنون به آن پرداخته نشده است. یافته‌های پژوهش نشان داد ظرفیت برد فیزیکی 32500، ظرفیت برد واقعی 8076 و ظرفیت برد مؤثر 5387 نفر در سال است، لذا ظرفیت برد مؤثر و ظرفیت برد واقعی، تأثیر معناداری بر حفظ محیط‌ زیست و ارتقای کیفیت گردشگری دارد؛ ولی ظرفیت برد فیزیکی تأثیر چندانی در افزایش کیفیت گردشگری و محیط‌ زیست ندارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Presenting a Range Capacity Management Model for the Improvement of Tourism Quality and Environmental Conservation in the Mountainous Areas of Mount Safeh, Case Study: Mount Safeh Isfahan

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammad Salimian Rizi 1
  • Hassan Samadyar 2
  • Azita Behbahaninia 3
  • Samira Khadivi 2
1 Ph.D student, Department of Environment, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Environment, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Environment, Roudehen Branch, Islamic Azad University, Roudehen, Iran.
چکیده [English]

This research was carried out with the aim of examining the capabilities of mountain tourism in order to improve the quality of tourism and preserve the environment. The American community in this study is part of the visiting tourists from the region by random sampling; in this case, according to the frequent visits of visitors in different days, the average number of respondents was estimated at 100 thousand people, so according the size of the American community, the sample size determined by the Morgan table, is 384 people. This research is of a descriptive-analytical type and is considered in terms of application purposes. The data used in this study was collected through a questionnaire, which was confirmed by the CVR scale calculation and the scale was calculated using the Alpha-Cronbach method, and was also used to estimate the yield capacity of a few methods. In order to examine the relationship between tourism capability and conservation of the environment and the improvement of tourism quality, the method of structural equations and PLS software has been used. Since tourism capabilities vary depending on the characteristics and combinations of each mountain region, including climate, geography, culture, and history, The innovation of this research is that, firstly, no research has been done in the field of range tourism capacities in the studied area, and secondly, providing a range capacity management model in order to improve the quality of tourism and preserve the environment in mountainous areas is a topic that has not been addressed so far. The findings of this study showed the physical capacity of 32500, the actual capacity is 8076 and the effective capacity 5387 people per year, so the efficient capacity and the real capacity have a significant impact on environmental conservation and the promotion of tourism quality, But the range has no effect on increasing the quality of tourism and the environmen; But the physical range capacity does not have much effect on increasing the quality of tourism and the environment.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Mountain Tourism
  • Physical Range Capacity
  • Real Range Capacity
  • Effective Range Capacity
  • Isfahan's Safeh Mountain
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