ارائه الگوی راهبردی توسعه و امنیت پایدار مناطق مرزی و نقش آن در رقابت‌پذیری منطقه‌ای، مورد پژوهش: استان آذربایجان غربی

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.

2 استاد، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.

چکیده

یکی از اولویت‌های اصلی هر کشوری داشتن امنیتی مؤثر و پایدار، بهبود تبادل اطلاعات در مرزها، تقویت سیستم­‌های اطلاعاتی مرزی و افزایش امنیت در مرزهای خارجی خود است که می‌­ت‍‌واند با وضع قوانین و مقرراتی جامع و کامل، آرامش اقتصادی و اجتماعی و سیاسی را در کشور به همراه داشته باشد. بدین منظور هدف پژوهش حاضر آن است که الگوی راهبردی توسعه و امنیت پایدار مناطق مرزی استان آذربایجان ­غربی و نقش آن در رقابت‌پذیری منطقه‌ای را ارائه نماید. بر این مبنا این پژوهش از نظر هدف، کاربردی و به لحاظ روش، توصیفی – تحلیلی و از نظر ماهیت، براساس روش برنامه­ریزی راهبردی و اکتشافی است. جامعۀ آماری این پژوهش شامل 35 نفر از کارشناسان حوزۀ برنامه­‌ریزی منطقه‌­ای، مدیران، متخصصان و پژوهشگران (22 نفر مدیر و کارشناس و 13 نفر پژوهشگر) است که به روش نمونه­‌گیری گلوله برفی انتخاب شدند. برای گردآوری داده­‌های این پژوهش از روش دلفی آنی استفاده شده است. برای تحلیل داده­‌ها از برنامه­ریزی راهبردی و نرم­افزار Meta-SWOT استفاده شد. نتایج نشان داد که عامل وجود بازارچه‌­های مرزی و تحول در کسب‌و‌کار مردم بر توسعه و پایداری امنیت در منطقه به میزان (59/5)، عامل قدرت نظامی ایران، تنوع و آمایش مناسب نیروهای مسلح جمهوری اسلامی ایران در منطقه به میزان (57/5)، عامل توجه ویژه دولت به مسئله امنیت در منطقه و نظارت دقیق و قوی فرمانده انتظامی و مرزبانی در مرزهای استان به میزان (46/5) به ترتیب بیش‌ترین تناسب را با اهداف استراتژی استان آذربایجان غربی دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Presenting a Strategic Model for Sustainable Development and Security of Border Areas and its Role in Regional Competitiveness, Case Study: West Azerbaijan Province

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mehdi Hosseinpour 1
  • Mir Najaf Mousavi 2
1 Ph.D. Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Zanjan University, Zanjan, Iran.
2 Professor, Department of Geography, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
چکیده [English]

One of the main priorities of any country is to have effective and stable security, improve information exchange at borders, strengthen border information systems, and increase security at its foreign borders, which can bring economic, social, and political peace to the country by establishing comprehensive and complete laws and regulations. For this purpose, the current research aims to present the strategic model of sustainable development and security of the border areas of West Azerbaijan province and its role in regional competitiveness. Based on this, the method of this research; In terms of purpose, is practical, and in terms of method, it is descriptive-analytical, and in terms of nature, it is based on strategic and exploratory planning methods. The statistical population of this research includes 35 experts in the field of regional planning, managers, specialists, and researchers (22 managers and experts and 13 researchers) who were selected by snowball sampling. The Delphi method was used to collect the data for this research. Strategic planning and Meta-SWOT software were used for data analysis. The results showed that the presence of border markets and transformation in people's business had an effect on the development and stability of security in the region with a rate of (5.59), The factor of Iran's military power, the diversity and appropriate deployment of the armed forces of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the region with a rate of (5.57), The reason for the government's special attention to the issue of security in the region and the strict and strong supervision of the Police and Border Guard commander in the borders of the province with a rate of (5.46) respectively, it is the most compatible with the goals of the strategy of West Azarbaijan province.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Sustainable Security
  • Strategic Plan
  • Regional Development
  • Border Regions
  • West Azerbaijan

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 24 اسفند 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 10 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 27 شهریور 1403

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