تحلیلی بر عدالت توزیعی و تأثیر آن بر دسترسی به خدمات شهری شهر ارومیه

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه جغرافیا و ‌برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا و اقلیم شناسی، دانشگاه ارومیه، ارومیه، ایران.

4 استادیار، گروه مطالعات محیطی، پژوهشکده تحقیق و توسعه علوم انسانی (سمت)، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

‌‌‌مهم‌ترین هدف برنامه‌ریزی شهری افزایش کیفیت زندگی شهروندان است. یکی از ‌‌‌مهم‌ترین شاخص‌های مؤثر در این راستا دسترسی عادلانه شهروندان به خدمات شهری است. برنامه‌ریزان برای متوازن‌ سازی دسترسی به خدمات شهری از مفهوم عدالت توزیعی استفاده می‌کنند. اعتقاد بر این است که با توزیع متعادل خدمات شهری، دسترسی نیز برای همه ساکنان مطلوب خواهد شد. بر همین اساس هدف این تحقیق آزمون تأثیر عدالت توزیعی بر دسترسی مناسب به خدمات شهری‌‌‌ است. روش تحقیق، توصیفی - تحلیلی و به لحاظ هدف کاربردی است. برای جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از روش‌های کتابخانه‌ای و میدانی و برای تحلیل داده‌ها از نرم‌افزارهای GIS و‌‌‌ Geo Da‌‌‌ استفاده شده است. نتایج اولیه نشان می‌دهد که در سطح محله‌های ارومیه نابرابری در توزیع خدمات شهری و دسترسی به خدمات شهری وجود دارد و محله‌های مرکزی نسبت به محله‌های حاشیه‌ای وضعیت مطلوب‌تری دارند. در خصوص برآیند دو معیار عدالت توزیعی و دسترسی،‌‌‌ ۴۶ درصد از محله‌ها در وضعیت مطلوب و کاملاً مطلوب، ۳۱ درصد محله‌ها نیز در وضعیت نامطلوب و کاملاً نامطلوب و ۲۲ درصد نیز در وضعیت متوسط قرار دارند. برای آزمون فرض تأثیرگذاری توزیع خدمات بر دسترسی، از رگرسیون جغرافیایی وزن‌دار استفاده شد که بر اساس نتایج نحوه توزیع خدمات شهری ۷۱ درصد از دسترسی مطلوب به خدمات شهری را تبیین می‌کند. این نتایج نشان می‌دهد که عدالت توزیعی تأثیر زیادی در دسترسی شهروندان به خدمات شهری دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

An Analysis of Distributive Justice and its Impact on Access to Urban Services Urmia City

نویسندگان [English]

  • Zahra Nouri 1
  • Ayoub Manoochehri MiyandoAb 2
  • Khadijeh Javan 3
  • Majid Ramezani Mehrian 4
1 M.A, Department of Geography, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Climatology, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Studies, Humanities Research and Development Institute (Samt), Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The most important goal of urban planning is to increase the quality of life for citizens. One of the most important indicators of this popups is fair accessibility of citizens to services. Planners use the concept of distributive justice to balance accessibility to urban services. It is believed that with a fair distribution of urban services, accessibility will also be favorable for all residents. Accordingly, the purpose of this research is to examine the effect of distributive justice on accessibility to urban services. The research method is descriptive-analytical and in terms of purpose is practical. Library and field methods were used to collect information and GIS and Geo Data softwares were used for data analysis. The preliminary results show that there are inequalities in the distribution of urban services and accessibility to urban services across the Urmia neighborhoods; the central neighborhoods have a more favorable situation than the peripheral ones. Regarding the result of the analysis of both criteria (distributive justice and accessibility) , 46% of the neighborhoods are in a favorable and completely favorable condition, 31% are in an unfavorable and completely unfavorable condition, and 22% are in an average condition. To test the hypothesis about the impact of the distribution of services on accessibility, a weighted geographic regression was used, and based on the results; the distribution of services explains 71% of the optimal accessibility to urban services. These results show that distributive justice has a great impact on citizens' access to urban services.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • justice
  • distributive
  • urban services
  • accessibility
  • Urmia

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 26 دی 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 01 تیر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 12 آبان 1403

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