ارزیابی و بومی‌سازی برنامه‌ریزی هوشمند با رویکرد بیوفیلیک در شهر ارومیه

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد ، گروه شهرسازی ، دانشگاه ارومیه ، ارومیه ، ایران.

2 دانشیار ، گروه شهرسازی ، دانشگاه ارومیه ، ارومیه، ایران.

چکیده

امروزه با توجه به توسعه شهری، افزایش جمعیت و فعالیت‌های مخرب در طبیعت موجب تغییرات اکولوژیکی فراوانی شده است. همچنین فاصله گرفتن از شاخص‌های توسعه پایدار اثرات جبران ناپذیری بر طبیعت و محیط زندگی تمامی انسان‌ها گذاشته است و با گسترش فناوری‌های نوین و پیشرفت‌های چشمگیر در زمینه‌های فناوری اطلاعات، شهر‌های جهان در بیش‌تر کشورهای پیشرفته به‌دنبال هوشمند‌سازی شهر‌های خود می‌باشند. لذا با توجه به اهمیت این مسئله، پژوهش حاضر به‌دنبال تلفیق برنامه‌ریزی شهری هوشمند با رویکرد بیوفیلیک می‌باشد. در این پژوهش ابتدا به بررسی شاخص‌های شهر هوشمند و بیوفیلیک پرداخته شد و سپس برای رسیدن به مدل بومی شهر ارومیه، جمع‌آوری داده و اطلاعات از طریق توزیع پرسشنامه به متخصصان براساس طیف لیکرت و وارد کردن آن به نرم‌‌افزار Spss‌‌‌‌‌ انجام گرفت. سپس از آزمون فریدمن و تحلیل عاملی تأییدی به ترتیب به رتبه‌بندی گویه‌ها و تأیید مدل بهره گرفته شد. نتایج خروجی نرم‌‌افزار Amos گویایی تأیید مدل می‌باشد. مدل بومی نیز بر اساس مفاهیمی مانند نگرش و آگاهی‌های بیوفیلیکی، مدیریت منابع پایدار آب، ارتقای استفاده از انرژی و منابع تجدیدپذیر و حمل‌ونقل سبز و هوشمند و ... می‌باشند. لذا براساس آن، مدلی طراحی شده است و پیشنهادهایی ارائه گردید که برای فهم دقیق‌تر پیشنهادها، در نقشه‌ با عنوان نقشه پیشنهادی برای شهر بیوفیلیک و هوشمند (شهر ارومیه) آورده شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Evaluation and Localization of Smart Planning with Biophilic Approach in Urmia City

نویسندگان [English]

  • Masoumeh sadat Sarboland 1
  • Asghar Abedini 2
1 M.A., Department of Urban planning, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Urban planning, Urmia University, Urmia, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Nowadays‌‌‌,‌‌‌ due to urban development‌‌‌,‌‌‌ population increase and destructive activities in nature have caused many ecological changes. Also‌‌‌,‌‌‌ moving away from sustainable development indicators has had irreparable effects on nature and the living environment of all humans. And with the spread of new technologies and remarkable developments in the fields of information technology‌‌‌,‌‌‌ the cities of the world in most advanced countries are seeking to make their cities smarter. Therefore‌‌‌,‌‌‌ according to the importance of this matter‌‌‌,‌‌‌ the present research seeks to integrate smart urban planning with the biophilic approach. In this research‌‌‌,‌‌‌ firstly‌‌‌,‌‌‌ the smart and biophilic city indicators were investigated‌‌‌,‌‌‌ and then‌‌‌,‌‌‌ in order to reach the local model of Urmia city‌‌‌,‌‌‌ firstly‌‌‌,‌‌‌ data and information were collected through the distribution of questionnaires to specialists based on the Likert scale and entering it into Spss software. has beenThen‌‌‌,‌‌‌ Friedman's test and confirmatory factor analysis were used to rank the items and confirm the model‌‌‌,‌‌‌ respectively. The output results of the Amos software show the validation of the model. The native model is also based on concepts such as; Biophilic attitudes and awareness‌‌‌,‌‌‌ management of sustainable water resources‌‌‌,‌‌‌ promoting the use of energy and renewable resources and green and smart transportation. Are. Therefore‌‌‌,‌‌‌ based on that‌‌‌,‌‌‌ a model has been designed and some suggestions have been presented‌‌‌,‌‌‌ which are given in the map under the title of proposed map for biophilic and smart city (Urmia city) for a more detailed understanding of the suggestions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Biophilic
  • Biophilic City
  • Green Space
  • Smart Planning
  • Urmia

مراجع

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 28 اسفند 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 22 آبان 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 13 آذر 1403

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