بررسی پتانسیل گردشگری میراث زمین‌شناسی‌‌های بند‌پی شرقی شهرستان بابل با استفاده از مدل GAM و کوبالیکوا

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استاد، گروه جغرافیای طبیعی دانشگاه، محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیای طبیعی، دانشگاه، محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

چکیده

ژئوگردشگری یکی از رشته‌های تخصصی اکو‌گردشگری است که در دهه­های اخیر امری مهم جهت درآمد‌زایی و توسعه اقتصادی برای مناطق مختلف و کشورها تلقی می‌شود. در پژوهش حاضر با توجه ‌به اهمیت موضوع گردشگری بخش بندپی شرقی شهرستان بابل (به علت برخورداری ژئومورفوسایت‌های فراوان و توانمندی‌های ژئوتوریستی)، این منطقه با استفاده از مدل گام (GAM) او مدل کوبالیکوا مورد بررسی قرار گرفت.  جهت مطالعه و شناخت ویژگی‌های مناطق توریستی منطقه مورد تحقیق،  5 میراث زمین­شناسی شامل (سجاد‌رود، شیخ موسی، آبشار کیمون، دراز‌کش، آبگرم ازرود) انتخاب شده و مورد ارزیابی قرار گرفته‌اند. پژوهش حاضر کاربردی و از نوع توصیفی- پیمایشی است که شیوه گردآوری داده‌ها در آن به‌صورت ارائه 31 پرسش‌نامه به کارشناسان بوده است. همچنین جهت تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از مدل GAM و آزمون‌های آماری از SPSS.26  استفاده است. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که، با توجه ‌به میانگین کلی و رتبه‌بندی حاصل در مدل GAM از نظر ارزش‌های اصلی بیشترین مقدار با کسب امتیاز ۷۹/۰ متعلق به آبگرم ازرود است و آبشار شیخ موسی نیز در جایگاه دوم قرار دارد. از لحاظ ارزش‌های مکمل یا مازاد نیز آبشار شیخ موسی با امتیاز ۷۷/۰ بالا‌ترین مقدار را دارا است و در مجموع از نظر ارزش‌های اصلی و همچنین ارزش‌های مازاد سجاد‌رود به ترتیب با کسب امتیاز ۲۷/۰ و ۵/۰ از کمترین مقدار برخوردار است. بر‌اساس مجموع امتیازات حاصل از مدل کوبالیکوا (بیانگر ارزش‌های کلی است)، میراث زمین­شناسی شیخ موسی بیشترین امتیاز 25/12 کسب کرده و کمترین امتیاز با مقدار 75/6 متعلق به میراث زمین­شناسی کیمون است. نتایج تحقیق حاضر می‌تواند در امر برنامه­ریزی مدیریت گردشگری منطقه بند­پی شرقی برای مسئولان مرتبط کمک بکند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigating the Tourism Potential of the Geological Heritage of Eastern Bandpi of Babol City Using GAM and Kubalikova Model

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mousa Abedini 1
  • Parastoo Khoshkhoo 2
  • Zahra Nazari Gazik 2
1 Professor, Department of Physiscal Geography, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
2 Ph.D. Student, Department of Physiscal Geography, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Geotourism is one of the specialized fields of ecotourism that has been considered important for income generation and economic development for different regions and countries in recent decades. In the present study, considering the importance of tourism in the eastern part of the Band-e Pey region of Babol city (due to its abundant geomorphosites and geotourism capabilities), this region was studied using the GAM model and the Kobalikwa model. In order to study and understand the characteristics of the tourist areas of the researched region, 5 geological heritages including (Sajjad-Rood, Sheikh Musa, Kimon Waterfall, Deraz-Kesh, Az-Rood Hot Spring) were selected and evaluated. The present study is an applied and descriptive-survey type in which the data collection method was to present 31 questionnaires to experts. Also, the GAM model and SPSS.26 were used for data analysis. The results of the study showed that, according to the overall average and the ranking obtained in the GAM model, the highest value in terms of core values ​​belongs to Azroud Hot Spring with a score of 0.79, and Sheikh Musa Waterfall is in second place. In terms of complementary or surplus values, Sheikh Musa Waterfall has the highest value with a score of 0.77, and overall, Sajjad Roud has the lowest value in terms of core values ​​and surplus values ​​with a score of 0.27 and 0.5, respectively. Based on the total scores obtained from the Kubalikova model (which represents the overall values), Sheikh Musa Geological Heritage has the highest score of 12.25, and the lowest score belongs to Kimun Geological Heritage with a score of 6.75. The results of this study can help relevant officials in planning tourism management in the eastern Band-e Pey region.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Geosite
  • Tourism
  • Eastern Bandpi
  • Babol City
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