ارزیابی پیامدهای قرنطینه در دوران کرونا بر تاب‌آوری محیط‌زیست شهر یزد

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناسی ارشد، گروه برنامه‌ریزی محیط‌زیست، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه محیط‌زیست، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.

3 دانشیار، گروه محیط‌زیست، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.

10.30473/grup.2025.68017.2789

چکیده

هدف از پژوهش حاضر ارزیابی اثرات دوران قرنطینه کرونا بر تاب‌­آوری شهر یزد بر اساس اصول و راهبردهای شهرهای تاب‌­آور است. پژوهش حاضر با روش توصیفی-تحلیلی از طریق جمع­‌آوری داده­ها به روش میدانی و با استفاده از پرسشنامه (384 عدد) انجام گرفت. پرسشنامه بر اساس سه متغیر اصلی شامل (اجتماعی، اکولوژیکی، زیرساخت و خدمات شهری) و هفت مؤلفه شامل (قانون‌­مداری، رضایت‌مندی نسبت به شرایط و قوانین و امکانات، الگوی مصرف، فضاهای سبز، حمل­ونقل، زیرساخت‌های دیجیتال، مدیریت پسماند و خدمات بهداشتی) تنظیم شد. جامعه آماری شامل شهروندان ساکن در مناطق پنج­گانه شهر یزد می‌­باشد و نمونه‌ها به صورت تصادفی بر اساس نسبت جمعیت هر منطقه انتخاب شدند. برای تحلیل داده­‌های آماری به دلیل غیرنرمال بودن از آزمون­‌های ناپارامتریک کروسکال والیس و رتبه‌­بندی فریدمن و کندال استفاده شد. نتایج حاصل از پژوهش نشان داد که مولفه قانون‌­مداری با میانگین 41/2 و مؤلفه رضایت­مندی از شرایط، قوانین و امکانات با میانگین 80/2، در دوران کرونا از تاب­آوری نسبی برخوردار بوده­‌اند. این در­حالی­ است که مؤلفه­های زیرساخت‌­های دیجیتال، مدیریت پسماند و خدمات بهداشتی، حمل­‌ونقل و الگوی مصرف شهروندان به ترتیب با میانگین‌­های081/3، 20/3، 45/3 و 84/3، شرایط تاب‌­آوری نداشته‌­اند. مؤلفه فضای سبز نیز با میانگین 038/3، نمره آزمون تی تک نمونه 947/0 و عدم اختلاف معنی‌دار با میانگین متوسط، عدم تاب­‌آور تشخیص داده شد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Assessing the Impacts of Lock Down in Corona-Era on Yazd Urban Resiliency

نویسندگان [English]

  • Khudadad Fayaz 1
  • Parastoo Parivar 2
  • Afagh Tabandeh Saravi 2
  • Ahad Sotoudeh 3
1 MSc. Department of Environmental Planning, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Planning, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
3 Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Planning, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
چکیده [English]

This research evaluates the impacts of the COVID-19 lockdowns on the resilience of Yazd through the use of a questionnaire. The study offers an overview of how confinement has affected urban resilience and the daily lives of Yazd's citizens. The questionnaire was designed around three main variables: social issues, ecology, and urban infrastructure and services. It included seven components: adherence to laws, satisfaction with conditions, laws and facilities, consumption patterns, urban green spaces, transportation, digital infrastructure, waste management, and health services. Given the non-normal distribution of the data, the Kruskal-Wallis test, along with Friedman and Kendall rankings, were employed for analysis. The results indicated that adherence to laws and satisfaction with conditions, laws, and facilities demonstrated relative resilience during the COVID-19 era, with average scores of 2.41 and 2.80, respectively. In contrast, the remaining components—consumer behavior, transportation, digital infrastructure, waste management, and health services—showed lower resilience, with average scores of 3.08, 3.20, 3.45, and 3.84, respectively. The urban greenspace component also exhibited a lack of resilience, with a mean score of 3.03 and a t-test result of 0.947.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Lock down
  • Corona
  • Resilience
  • Urban environment
  • Yazd

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 04 خرداد 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 15 فروردین 1404
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 13 خرداد 1404

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