Musa Abedini; Ail Eshghei Chaharborj; Saide Alavi
Abstract
Population growth and growing urbanization have led to the growth and expansion of cities in unfavorable locations regardless of natural and ecological parameters. Lack of principled planning in the process of physical development of the country's cities has increased the vulnerability of urban complexes ...
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Population growth and growing urbanization have led to the growth and expansion of cities in unfavorable locations regardless of natural and ecological parameters. Lack of principled planning in the process of physical development of the country's cities has increased the vulnerability of urban complexes to environmental hazards, which requires conscious guidance and principled planning to create environmental sustainability.The present study seeks to use the ANP model in a combined approach with GIS, The level of resilience and ecological capacity of the third district of Tehran against earthquakes in relation to 8 main criteria (slope, slope directions, geological formations, type of fault, distance from riverbeds, distance from aqueducts, land use and distance from unstable lands in terms of Urban Planning) Assess 38 sub-criteria.. Research findings show that41.72% of the area of Tehran's District 3 of resilience and ecological potential is very high (mostly in Kavousieh, Amaniyeh, Davoodieh and Chaleh), 12.36% of high resilience and ecological potential (mostly in Amaniyeh, Davoodiyeh and Ehteshamiyeh), 13.80% of average resilience and ecological capacity (mostly in Amaniyeh neighborhood), 8.11% of resilience and low ecological potential (mostly in Dehvanak and Davudiyeh neighborhoods) And 23.98% have very low resilience and ecological capacity (mostly in the districts of Deh Vanak, Hassanabad Zargandeh, Darb II, Gholhak and Rostamabad) against earthquakes.
