Geography And Urben Planning
Mansour Rahmati; Chnour Mohammadi
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to analyze the status of social capital indicators from the perspective of citizens in the fourth district of Ardabil. The present research is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population is residents over 15 years old in the four ...
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The main purpose of this study is to analyze the status of social capital indicators from the perspective of citizens in the fourth district of Ardabil. The present research is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population is residents over 15 years old in the four cities of Ardabil; Using Cochran's formula, 385 people were selected as a statistical sample. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that includes four indicators; Social trust, social participation, social cohesion and social network and the degree of reliability obtained using Cronbach's alpha of 0.82 indicates the good reliability of the questionnaire. SPSS software (one-sample t-test, Friedman and Kruskal-Wallis tests) was used to analyze the data. Innovation of the present study is the use of three statistical tests to determine the status of social capital; In the whole region, it is four and according to the indicators in the neighborhoods of region four. The results of comparing the average of social capital indicators from the citizens 'point of view in region four show that the status of social capital indicators is somewhat favorable and somewhat higher than the average, and that the ranking of indicators from the citizens' point of view is It means that citizens have different rankings of social capital indicators. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test also show; Neighborhoods in all indicators of social capital have a significant difference at the alpha level of 0.05 percent.
Habitatation
mojgan mirzaei; marjan mohammadzadeh
Volume 4, Issue 8 , October 2013, , Pages 67-80
Abstract
The topic of urban space is one of the most attractive arguments that many scientists of cities problem notice about it. The importance of this subject is due to relation that with social ways, social structure, produce of human quality and emotional in social, expression of peoples active life, political ...
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The topic of urban space is one of the most attractive arguments that many scientists of cities problem notice about it. The importance of this subject is due to relation that with social ways, social structure, produce of human quality and emotional in social, expression of peoples active life, political activity, urban secure life and etc. In this research, relationship between education, gender and different age ranges with factors influencing citizen’s satisfaction of Gorgan 5th Azar Street by SPSS software was studied. The results suggest that there is a significant relation between age ranges and channels, streams and control of flowing water, traffic, bus stop and play spaces for children and adults that this significance is more important in less than 18 age range. Also the result showed there is a significant relation between education level and kind of pavement and between gender and channels, streams, and control of flowing water. Identification of the most and the lowest important factors are performed by using Friedman test in SPSS software. The conclusion of this research to be cause that we know the requirements of citizen separately such as: age, gender, level of education and help programmer and urban designer in more suitable programming and better designing for increasing citizen satisfaction.
