Regional Researches
Asghar Norouzi; hamidreza shirazi
Abstract
The aim of the current research is to explain the effects of Urban-Rural Interrelationships rural resilience in the rural areas of Marvdasht Township This research is practical in terms of purpose and In terms of data collection method, it is a survey type. The statistical Society includes 15 inhabited ...
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The aim of the current research is to explain the effects of Urban-Rural Interrelationships rural resilience in the rural areas of Marvdasht Township This research is practical in terms of purpose and In terms of data collection method, it is a survey type. The statistical Society includes 15 inhabited villages of Marvdasht Township based on the statistical Yearbook of 2015 Fars province, which includes 45,822 households with a population of over 156,418 people. Using Cochran's formula, 381 households were selected as a sample and a researcher-made questionnaire was distributed through cluster sampling.The face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts. Also, Cronbach's alpha of all questionnaires was calculated as 0.91. SPSS 25 and SmartPls 3 softwares were used for data analysis. The results of the analysis of data show that the changes and transformations created between the city and the village have an effect on rural resilience in township level Also, The interrelations between urban and rural in economic dimensions and indicators equal to 23.452, social 20.273, environmental 23.111, cultural 52.199, and 18.015 percent institutional have had an impact on rural resilience at the level of Marvdasht Township.
Geography And Urben Planning
Mirnajaf Mmousavi; Sharare Saidpour; Mohammad Rasoli; Nahideh Abdi
Abstract
The main purpose of this paper is to study resilience in urban housing area of Saqqez city. The statistical population of the study includes residents of 22 neighborhoods of Saqqez that according to the results of the 2016 census, their number was 165.258 people. The research method is descriptive-analytical ...
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The main purpose of this paper is to study resilience in urban housing area of Saqqez city. The statistical population of the study includes residents of 22 neighborhoods of Saqqez that according to the results of the 2016 census, their number was 165.258 people. The research method is descriptive-analytical with emphasis on the practical aspects. That is a data collection tool through a library, field studies, urban land use map, use of statistics and censuses in 2016. First, the radius of performance of the outer physical criterion is determined by the network analysis in the GIS to perform the necessary analysis. Data on other criteria were collected using field surveys and statistical data and they were then weighted to prioritize the importance and needs of citizens in the AHP and finally we did the analysis in the Todim. The research results show that according to the resilience evaluation criteria in the housing area of the formal neighborhoods of 22 Saqqez city, neighborhoods 16, 17, 6, 19, 18 and 12, located in the southwest, part of the northeast and west of the city, have unbearable resilience. Improving the space and proper distribution of revenues is one of the most important proposals, along with greater cohesion and sense of belonging, monitoring of construction rules and regulations, access to the main thoroughfares network and creating financial incentives. The novelty of this study is in using network analysis software, builder and Todim to determine the radius of performance and ranking the resilience in urban housing area and in the neighborhoods of Saqqez city.
Zinat Ranjbar; Pari Shokri Firoozjah; Gholamreza Janbaz Ghobadi
Abstract
The present study was aimed to spatially analyze the status of physical resilience in the coastal cities of western Mazandaran province with emphasis on urban regeneration. This research was applied-research in terms of purpose and had a descriptive-analytical nature,. The method of collecting research ...
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The present study was aimed to spatially analyze the status of physical resilience in the coastal cities of western Mazandaran province with emphasis on urban regeneration. This research was applied-research in terms of purpose and had a descriptive-analytical nature,. The method of collecting research data was based on the library method and field survey (questionnaire). The statistical population was 382 households in Noor, Nowshahr, Tonekabon, Chalous and Ramsar. For this purpose, one-way t-test, Idas multi-criteria decision making method and multivariate regression test were used.The results of the study according to the general finding of one-way t-test for physical resilience indicate poor resilience of coastal cities in the west of Mazandaran province in peak travel conditions and the favorable situation of the preconditions for urban regeneration in these cities. According to the results of the Idas technique, out of the five cities studied, three cities are in weak groups, i.e. "low resilience status and non-resilience". The results of applying this technique also indicate the unfavorable situation of urban regeneration in three sample cities. The results of multi-nominal regression also show that there are a significant effect of urban regeneration in promoting physical resilience of coastal cities in the west of Mazandaran province.
Musa Abedini; Ail Eshghei Chaharborj; Saide Alavi
Abstract
Population growth and growing urbanization have led to the growth and expansion of cities in unfavorable locations regardless of natural and ecological parameters. Lack of principled planning in the process of physical development of the country's cities has increased the vulnerability of urban complexes ...
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Population growth and growing urbanization have led to the growth and expansion of cities in unfavorable locations regardless of natural and ecological parameters. Lack of principled planning in the process of physical development of the country's cities has increased the vulnerability of urban complexes to environmental hazards, which requires conscious guidance and principled planning to create environmental sustainability.The present study seeks to use the ANP model in a combined approach with GIS, The level of resilience and ecological capacity of the third district of Tehran against earthquakes in relation to 8 main criteria (slope, slope directions, geological formations, type of fault, distance from riverbeds, distance from aqueducts, land use and distance from unstable lands in terms of Urban Planning) Assess 38 sub-criteria.. Research findings show that41.72% of the area of Tehran's District 3 of resilience and ecological potential is very high (mostly in Kavousieh, Amaniyeh, Davoodieh and Chaleh), 12.36% of high resilience and ecological potential (mostly in Amaniyeh, Davoodiyeh and Ehteshamiyeh), 13.80% of average resilience and ecological capacity (mostly in Amaniyeh neighborhood), 8.11% of resilience and low ecological potential (mostly in Dehvanak and Davudiyeh neighborhoods) And 23.98% have very low resilience and ecological capacity (mostly in the districts of Deh Vanak, Hassanabad Zargandeh, Darb II, Gholhak and Rostamabad) against earthquakes.
Habitatation
Ail Eshghei; Hosain Nazmfar
Abstract
Earthquake as one of the most devastating & destructive types of natural hazards include big & unpredictable shapes.So, this cannot be prevented from its consequences. In contrast to this situation, international organizations' strategies for reduction of disaster is to create earthquake resilience ...
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Earthquake as one of the most devastating & destructive types of natural hazards include big & unpredictable shapes.So, this cannot be prevented from its consequences. In contrast to this situation, international organizations' strategies for reduction of disaster is to create earthquake resilience communities that this issue requires an assessment of the resilience of the city against earthquakes & planning. Therefor, this study try to investigate the resilience of the ten zone in district 1 of Tehran against earthquake. The research method was descriptive-analytic as well as applied type. In addition, ten main criteria were used to measure resilience of district 1 of Tehran in the form of 42 sub-criteria, which used the Prometheus & Gaia model to analyze the relevance of the criteria under the data analysis network analysis process.The results showed that zones 2, 7 & 8 have high resilience, Zones 3 & 4 have moderate resilience, Zones 10 have low resilience, & Zones 1, 5, 6 & 9 have very low earthquake resilience.In general, it can be concluded that zones the zones in the west of Tehran's one district are highly resilient, & those located in the central part, especially east of Tehran's one district, have little resilience against earthquakes.
