Geography And Urben Planning
Mansour Rahmati; Chnour Mohammadi
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to analyze the status of social capital indicators from the perspective of citizens in the fourth district of Ardabil. The present research is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population is residents over 15 years old in the four ...
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The main purpose of this study is to analyze the status of social capital indicators from the perspective of citizens in the fourth district of Ardabil. The present research is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population is residents over 15 years old in the four cities of Ardabil; Using Cochran's formula, 385 people were selected as a statistical sample. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that includes four indicators; Social trust, social participation, social cohesion and social network and the degree of reliability obtained using Cronbach's alpha of 0.82 indicates the good reliability of the questionnaire. SPSS software (one-sample t-test, Friedman and Kruskal-Wallis tests) was used to analyze the data. Innovation of the present study is the use of three statistical tests to determine the status of social capital; In the whole region, it is four and according to the indicators in the neighborhoods of region four. The results of comparing the average of social capital indicators from the citizens 'point of view in region four show that the status of social capital indicators is somewhat favorable and somewhat higher than the average, and that the ranking of indicators from the citizens' point of view is It means that citizens have different rankings of social capital indicators. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test also show; Neighborhoods in all indicators of social capital have a significant difference at the alpha level of 0.05 percent.
Geography And Urben Planning
Musa Abedini; Elnaz Pirooz; Zahra Amini; Somayyeh Parastar
Abstract
Green spaces and urban parks should be considered among the most fundamental factors fo the sustainability of natural and human life in today's urbanization. The Selection of optimal sites for the construction of green spaces and prioritization of these sites based on different criteria can be considered ...
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Green spaces and urban parks should be considered among the most fundamental factors fo the sustainability of natural and human life in today's urbanization. The Selection of optimal sites for the construction of green spaces and prioritization of these sites based on different criteria can be considered according to the spatial condation of the studied area. In this study, It is tried to provide sutible plase for the construction of green space in Ardabil whih criteria such as: Economic, situational and proximity in the form of ANP model using the overlapping functions of the geography information system. The analysis of data is used from ARC GIS, MATLAB, Super Decision and Excel software. According to the final map, the lands of Ardabil city have been classified into five groups with very high, high, medium, high and very low priorities for choosing the right place to use green space. In order to match the results obtained from the model presented in the urban green space survey with the facts available in the study area, it's land use map has been prepared in GIS environment and the results of the model mentioned in the land use map have been announced. The combined use of ANP model and GIS in prioritizing and determining the best places in the city to determine uses is the innovation of this research.
Geography And Urben Planning
Rahim Sarvar; Ali Eshghei Chaharborj; saide alavi
Volume 8, Issue 16 , September 2017, , Pages 23-36
Abstract
One of the most important consequences of rapid growth of urbanization in recent decades has been chaos of urban service distribution system which is the main cause of inequality in benefiting these services by the citizens. Therefore, the most crucial mission of planners and city managers in this area ...
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One of the most important consequences of rapid growth of urbanization in recent decades has been chaos of urban service distribution system which is the main cause of inequality in benefiting these services by the citizens. Therefore, the most crucial mission of planners and city managers in this area is attempting to achieve the ideal of 'equality of opportunities' among all society groups to access to the public services and eliminating contrasts in providing opportunities. In this regard, one of the basic elements of the city to increase the level of social welfare is the municipal services. The purpose of this study is to do spatial analysis of social justice in employing the urban public services in 16 districts of the city of Ardabil. The research method is descriptive-analytic. The accessibility to the public services by the residents was measured by the Weighted ANP Model. The data were then leveled using Tapis and Saw models. Regarding to the different ranks in different restricts of the city in the various models, finally, all results were merged using Kandrst Model. The results showed that the restricts 12 and 11 have got the first rank in terms of having very favorable situation in using the services; restricts 14, 15, 13 and 16, have got the second rank in the benefited class; the restricts 6 and 10 have achieved the half of the benefitted class, and restricts 7, 9, 5, and 2, have got the fourth place in the category of undesirable class. And finally, restricts 3, 4, and 8 have been in the last classification in benefiting the public services. That is they get the least benefit of services.
