Geography And Urben Planning
alireza jabari; rasol samadzadeh; yosef vasig
Abstract
The purpose of the current research is to measure and evaluate the distribution of urban services in the 51 districts of Ardabil city. The research method is descriptive-analytical based on documentary sources and a questionnaire to collect public opinions. For this purpose, 385 questionnaires have been ...
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The purpose of the current research is to measure and evaluate the distribution of urban services in the 51 districts of Ardabil city. The research method is descriptive-analytical based on documentary sources and a questionnaire to collect public opinions. For this purpose, 385 questionnaires have been completed and collected from urban areas using a random classification method. To analyze the data the VIKOR model was used in which the following were considered: determination of the weight of 11 main research indicators using the opinions of 10 experts (through the snowball method) and the entropy method using. The findings of the research show that the central areas of the city are at a favorable level in terms of access to urban services, and the more the distance from the city center to the periphery, the lower the level of favorability. Also, the results of the cluster analysis showed that the urban areas located in the center of the city are on the first floor and the peripheral areas are on the last floor (i.e. the fifth floor). Also, comparing the results of objective data (distribution of services) and subjective data (citizens' questionnaire) showed that there is a significant statistical difference between them. In fact, considering the objective results, the subjective results are far from the facts and the people's emotional opinions mostly prevail. The result is that the urban services of Ardabil are not distributed based on spatial justice and the dominant pattern of distribution is cluster like and center-peripheral.
Geography And Urben Planning
Mansour Rahmati; Chnour Mohammadi
Abstract
The main purpose of the research is the Spatial indicators of social capital from the point of view of the citizens in the fourth area of Ardebil city. The current research is descriptive-analytical and practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population is the residents of the four cities of Ardebil. ...
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The main purpose of the research is the Spatial indicators of social capital from the point of view of the citizens in the fourth area of Ardebil city. The current research is descriptive-analytical and practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population is the residents of the four cities of Ardebil. Using Cochran's formula, 385 people were selected as a statistical sample, and the data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire and the degree of reliability obtained using Cronbach's alpha of 0.82 indicates the good reliability of the questionnaire. SPSS software (one-sample t-test, Friedman and Kruskal-Wallis tests) was used to analyze the data. Innovation of the present study is the use of three statistical tests to determine the status of social capital, in the whole region, it is four and according to the indicators in the neighborhoods of region four. The results of comparing the average of social capital indicators from the citizens 'point of view in region four show that the status of social capital indicators is somewhat favorable and somewhat higher than the average, and that the ranking of indicators from the citizens' point of view shows that citizens have different rankings of social capital indicators. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test also show that neighborhoods in all indicators of social capital have a significant difference at the alpha level of 0.05 percent. In general, the results show that there is a difference between neighborhoods in having social capital indicators.
