Habitatation
Hamid Reza Rakhshaninasab; Khadije Azari tabas; Mojtaba Soleimani Dameneh
Abstract
Health and medical services are considered as one of the pillars of development and its fair distribution is one of the main prerequisites for improving the level of the society's enjoyment of health and medical services. The present study uses the factor analysis method and multi-indicator technique ...
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Health and medical services are considered as one of the pillars of development and its fair distribution is one of the main prerequisites for improving the level of the society's enjoyment of health and medical services. The present study uses the factor analysis method and multi-indicator technique of Aras and uses 41 health and treatment indicators to stratify the cities of South Khorasan province. The approach governing this research is descriptive-analytical and applied-developmental, and GIS software was used to prepare the stratification map. Using the confirmatory factor analysis model, the indicators of health and treatment services were reduced from 90 initial indicators to 41 indicators and divided into four categories; Then, using the Aras model, each of the cities of South Khorasan province were ranked in terms of health and treatment indicators, the results of the Aras model show that the indicators of health and treatment services are highly dispersed and There is a big difference between the cities of South Khorasan in terms of health and treatment service indicators, and Ferdous city is the most privileged and Khosef city is the most deprived city in the province. Also, by using the coefficient of dispersion (CV), the distribution and dispersion of each of the health and treatment indicators was investigated, and the results show the unequal distribution of each of the health indicators at the level of the cities of South Khorasan province.
Geography And Urben Planning
Parviz Soleimani Moghadam; Abdolnabi Sharifi; sadegh allahyari; بافقی زاده Bafghizadeh
Abstract
This research is based on the comparative analysis and ranking of quality of life indicators with an emphasis on the concept of social justice in the neighboring heterogeneous urban areas in Golestan and Cheniba districts of Ahvaz. This article is descriptive and analytical in terms of method and practical ...
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This research is based on the comparative analysis and ranking of quality of life indicators with an emphasis on the concept of social justice in the neighboring heterogeneous urban areas in Golestan and Cheniba districts of Ahvaz. This article is descriptive and analytical in terms of method and practical in terms of purpose. In order to carry out this research, first, indicators related to the concepts of quality of life (social, physical, economic and service) and social justice (educational-cultural, healthcare, administration, policing and leisure time) were extracted and items were defined for each. In the second step, researcher-made questionnaires were designed and 380 samples were distributed among Ahvaz citizens based on Cochran's formula and random sampling method, and the results were extracted. The statistical analysis of the data using independent t-test showed that Golestan region was significantly higher than Chenbiye region in all aspects of quality of life measurement including (social, physical, service and economic). Also, in the examination of various indicators of social justice (educational and cultural, health and therapeutic, administrative-administrative and leisure), Koi Golestan is significantly higher than Cheniba region. In addition, the results of ranking the indicators used in this research using the SAW model showed that the observed differences are mostly in the physical, economic and social dimensions of the chart.
Geography And Urben Planning
Jalalahgdin Lotfieydooyeh; Mohammad Ali Khanizadeh
Abstract
The aim of this study was to evaluate the location of sports activities with emphasis on social justice and spatial balance in Shiraz. The research method was descriptive-analytical based on 11 criteria. To examine the criteria from the layers of proximity to compatible uses, the following variables ...
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The aim of this study was to evaluate the location of sports activities with emphasis on social justice and spatial balance in Shiraz. The research method was descriptive-analytical based on 11 criteria. To examine the criteria from the layers of proximity to compatible uses, the following variables were used: Non-proximity to incompatible uses, access to public transportation, access to public parking, access to the arterial transportation network, determining the radius of performance at regional and transregional scales, consideration of the approved use of detailed plan, young population, population density, available sports per capita and the lack of inappropriate slope. In order to determine the priority of each criterion, a researcher-made questionnaire was completed by 40 experts, then by forming a pair of data comparison matrix, the score of each criterion was determined by the experts and 7 priorities were extracted. The results revealed that the fuzzy overlap method had more flexibility than the index overlap. The results of the two methods shared about 60%. From the research findings, it can be concluded that the use of GIS and AHP is a suitable method for evaluating location, and planners and city managers are recommended to use the results of this research to locate new sports centers. The innovation of this research is the use of several combined analytical methods in the GIS context.
Geography And Urben Planning
Issa Ebrahimzadeh; Jamil Ghadermazi; Diman Kashefidost
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to analyze the spatial distribution of service utilities and the layering of urban neighborhoods in Dehgolan, Kordestan province, with a social justice approach. The method of carrying out the research is descriptive-analytic and for this purpose, ANP models, the nearest ...
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The purpose of this research is to analyze the spatial distribution of service utilities and the layering of urban neighborhoods in Dehgolan, Kordestan province, with a social justice approach. The method of carrying out the research is descriptive-analytic and for this purpose, ANP models, the nearest neighbors, Moran and TOPSIS techniques have been applied. Also, the Super Decision has been used for ArcGIS software to perform this operation. The results of the research indicate that there is a social and spatial inequality in terms of having urban services and significant differences between the neighborhoods of Dehgolan so that the most affluent neighborhood with a degree of 0.6 is far from the most deprived area with a 0.05 degree.
Geography And Urben Planning
Rahim Sarvar; Ali Eshghei Chaharborj; saide alavi
Volume 8, Issue 16 , September 2017, , Pages 23-36
Abstract
One of the most important consequences of rapid growth of urbanization in recent decades has been chaos of urban service distribution system which is the main cause of inequality in benefiting these services by the citizens. Therefore, the most crucial mission of planners and city managers in this area ...
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One of the most important consequences of rapid growth of urbanization in recent decades has been chaos of urban service distribution system which is the main cause of inequality in benefiting these services by the citizens. Therefore, the most crucial mission of planners and city managers in this area is attempting to achieve the ideal of 'equality of opportunities' among all society groups to access to the public services and eliminating contrasts in providing opportunities. In this regard, one of the basic elements of the city to increase the level of social welfare is the municipal services. The purpose of this study is to do spatial analysis of social justice in employing the urban public services in 16 districts of the city of Ardabil. The research method is descriptive-analytic. The accessibility to the public services by the residents was measured by the Weighted ANP Model. The data were then leveled using Tapis and Saw models. Regarding to the different ranks in different restricts of the city in the various models, finally, all results were merged using Kandrst Model. The results showed that the restricts 12 and 11 have got the first rank in terms of having very favorable situation in using the services; restricts 14, 15, 13 and 16, have got the second rank in the benefited class; the restricts 6 and 10 have achieved the half of the benefitted class, and restricts 7, 9, 5, and 2, have got the fourth place in the category of undesirable class. And finally, restricts 3, 4, and 8 have been in the last classification in benefiting the public services. That is they get the least benefit of services.
Geography And Urben Planning
Bakhtiar Ezzatpanah; Nobakht Sobhani; Asghar Rashidi Ebrahimhesari
Volume 6, Issue 12 , November 2015, , Pages 49-64
Abstract
One of the main concerns of city planners and managers is how to fairly distribute and allocate urban resources and services in different areas of cities in proportion to the needs of urban society. Optimum distribution of services are directly related to the planning of land use and the successful planning ...
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One of the main concerns of city planners and managers is how to fairly distribute and allocate urban resources and services in different areas of cities in proportion to the needs of urban society. Optimum distribution of services are directly related to the planning of land use and the successful planning of urban land use, in turn, depends on how the laws and aropriate policies create and employ efficient methods to provide and implement urban projects as well as land use plans. This study aimed to investigate how the urban resources and services were allocated and concentrated in different areas of Shahindezh city with an emphasis on social justice. The research method was analytical-comparative while using statistical techniques as well as practical models including Williamson index and Shannon Entropy. The findings of this study indicated that the majority of urban land use in Shahindezh was under common standards of the country that according to lack of space, it could be used for cultural, religious, and sanitary purposes. The results also revealed the unfair and unequal distribution of a number of activities and services in different areas of the city. Finally, investigating the spatial distribution of urban services indicated that there was a tendency towards concentration and polarization in land use in some areas of the city.
Geoeconomic
Volume 3, Issue 5 , April 2012, , Pages 89-104
Abstract
Intense focus and balance of features including Third World countries is, Areas so that it may also provide for the division and disintegration of states. Recognizing inequalities and imbalances within the geographical boundaries of the (country, province, city), Discover the differences and differences, ...
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Intense focus and balance of features including Third World countries is, Areas so that it may also provide for the division and disintegration of states. Recognizing inequalities and imbalances within the geographical boundaries of the (country, province, city), Discover the differences and differences, policy and reduce inequities in the elimination of the fundamental duties of custodians geographic areas to be considered. Given that the fundamental concepts of sustainable development and social justice, and explain the concept of social justice in various areas of cognitive investigation of possible social, economic, health and ....Are necessary – to, The present paper aims to Golestan province have the knowledge and understanding of the existing inequality of social amenities, infrastructure, health care - health, population, as it is written. In this study to measure the degree of enjoyment and inequalities between geographical areas and inequality rankings Factor analysis models and methods in the study area spatial Analysis (GIS) is used. The combination of environmental factors (GIS), using simple linear methods the following values obtained from factor analysis (standardization) .Research findings suggest imbalances and spatial inequalities and the gap is between the provinces, especially the city of Gorgan. As the capital city of Gorgan, where the concentration of economic activities - social, this is a profound difference in this city with other cities of the province has caused.
