Geography And Urben Planning
alireza jabari; rasol samadzadeh; yosef vasig
Abstract
The purpose of the current research is to measure and evaluate the distribution of urban services in the 51 districts of Ardabil city. The research method is descriptive-analytical based on documentary sources and a questionnaire to collect public opinions. For this purpose, 385 questionnaires have been ...
Read More
The purpose of the current research is to measure and evaluate the distribution of urban services in the 51 districts of Ardabil city. The research method is descriptive-analytical based on documentary sources and a questionnaire to collect public opinions. For this purpose, 385 questionnaires have been completed and collected from urban areas using a random classification method. To analyze the data the VIKOR model was used in which the following were considered: determination of the weight of 11 main research indicators using the opinions of 10 experts (through the snowball method) and the entropy method using. The findings of the research show that the central areas of the city are at a favorable level in terms of access to urban services, and the more the distance from the city center to the periphery, the lower the level of favorability. Also, the results of the cluster analysis showed that the urban areas located in the center of the city are on the first floor and the peripheral areas are on the last floor (i.e. the fifth floor). Also, comparing the results of objective data (distribution of services) and subjective data (citizens' questionnaire) showed that there is a significant statistical difference between them. In fact, considering the objective results, the subjective results are far from the facts and the people's emotional opinions mostly prevail. The result is that the urban services of Ardabil are not distributed based on spatial justice and the dominant pattern of distribution is cluster like and center-peripheral.
Geography And Urben Planning
Zihre Fanni; saeed najafi
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of citizens on the quality of life in urban areas that Karmandan and Islamabad neighborhoods of Zanjan city were selected as a case study. This research was applied based on a purpose and descriptive-analytical based on a nature which has been performed ...
Read More
The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of citizens on the quality of life in urban areas that Karmandan and Islamabad neighborhoods of Zanjan city were selected as a case study. This research was applied based on a purpose and descriptive-analytical based on a nature which has been performed by using SPSS software and descriptive tests such as mean, Pearson and ANOVA. The results of research showed that the mean of social capital indicators were different in Karmandan and Islamabad neighborhoods, but in both neighborhoods the mean of neighborhood participation and leisure time indicators were lower than the average. Also, the quality of the physical environment indicators in the Karmandan neighborhood was at a high level, while the mean of housing facilities and leisure amenities were lower than the average mean. In Islamabad neighborhood, traffic safety, waste disposal and access to public services indicators were above average and also it was at a lower level in terms of these indicators relative to the neighborhood of Karmandan. Both neighborhoods have had the highest impact on housewives and retirees of occupational groups. There is a significant difference between the impact of employment and the quality of the physical environment in the Karmandan neighborhood. Whereas in Islamabad, there is no significant difference between women's employment and the quality of the physical environment. As a result, the employment of different groups of women has not affected the quality of its physical environment.
