An analysis of the effects of landscape quality indicators on the ecological design of the city in the framework of renewable energies (case study: Pardis city)

Document Type : Science - Research

Authors

1 Master of Urban Design, Department of Architecture and Urban Planning, Faculty of Art and Architecture, Payam Noor University, Iran

2 Director of the National Department of the Department of Architectural Art, Payame Noor University

Abstract

The purpose of conducting this research; Identifying and measuring the direct effects of landscape quality indicators on ecological design, using renewable energy in the green spaces of Pardis city. The research method is descriptive-analytical and practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population of the research included experts, managers and activists in the field of urban ecological design, who were selected by non-random sampling method due to the ability to measure the Smart-PLS method with a small sample size. To rank the identified variables, fuzzy TOPSIS method with 5-point Likert scale was used in Excel, and to examine the relationship between landscape quality and ecological design of the city, interpretive structural equation method was used in Smart-PLS software. The reliability of the questionnaire is confirmed with Cronbach's alpha values of 0.798 and the combined reliability of the variables at 0.876. The analysis results showed that landscape quality has a direct effect on urban ecological design. In addition, environmental index with urban environment variables and environmental index respectively with urban environment variables at the rate of 65%, urban economy at the rate of 60%, aesthetic at the rate of 55%, socio-cultural at the rate of 55% and with the semantic variable. 45% perception showed a direct and positive relationship. In this research, the direct relationship between landscape quality indicators and ecological design with the use of renewable energy in Pardis city was measured using FUZZY and Smart-PLS.

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History

  • Receive Date: 29 May 2022
  • Revise Date: 08 September 2023
  • Accept Date: 25 April 2024

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