Document Type : Science - Research
Authors
1 Student of geography and urban planning at Shahid Chamran University, of Ahvaz
2 Teaching Staff
Abstract
The aim of the present study is to investigate the distribution and dispersion of elementary schools in Masjid Suleiman city by combining GIS and fuzzy BWM method. The method of collecting information is a combination of library, field methods and interviews with experts (20 people). GIS software and the BMW method were used to analyze the information. In order to determine the weight of each criterion, a formula was determined based on the minimum and maximum amount of the variables, and the degree of compatibility or lack of compatibility of the indicators was also calculated. will be This method includes the following steps: The first step: creating a criteria decision system, the second step: determining the best (most important) criterion and the worst (least important) criterion, the third step: a pairwise comparison of the best criterion with other criteria, the fourth step: a pairwise comparison of other criteria with the criterion The worst, the fifth step: determining the optimal weights and the sixth step: inconsistency rate. The mentioned rate is between the numbers 0 and 1;. The findings of the present study showed that The indicators related to the distribution pathology of elementary schools are the proximity to sports, administrative, green spaces, residential areas, main streets, military centers, industrial, medical and cultural centers. Indicators of proximity to industrial, military centers and the main street have the highest weight. Also, the criteria of proximity to cultural, sports and administrative centers respectively have the lowest weights.
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