Optimal Positioning of Synoptic Stations Through Fuzzy Logic and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Case Study: Tonekabon City

Bozorgmehr, Kia; Hakimdust, Sayed Yasser Hakimdust; Mohammadpourzeidi, Ali

Document Type : Science - Research

Authors

¹ Assistant Professor of Geography Department in Islamic Azad University of Chalus

² PhD Student in Geography and Rural Planning University of Payame Noor Tehran

³ PhD Student in Climate at the University of Karaj Kharazmi

Abstract

Tonekabon has 13 pluviometry stations as well as one climatological station which is inactive. Due to the distance of the city with existing synoptic stations and with regard to the area of the city, it is attempted to position a new synoptic station so as to both resolve the problem with the distance between the stations available and also to use the new station data for climate studies as well as urban planning and construction. This research was practical with an analysis-combination approach. In order to analyze the data , graphic-based software’s ARC GIS₁₀and statistical -besd PASW & Choise Expert, is used. Additionally, in order to integrate and extract effective weights in the positioning operation, the models of analytic hierarchy process (AHP), weighted overlap, and fuzzy logic were used. The results of the study showed that due to the combination of seven factors with weighted overlap model as well as using the AHP model, 81/6 square kilometers of the area under study had great potential to be suitable for the construction of synoptic stations, which was mainly concentrated in the north part of the city. Moreover, about%38 of the city area had such capability. The results obtained from the combination of factor maps with the fuzzy model introduced that half square kilometers of the city area had the right capabilities to construct synoptic stations. Regarding the comparison of the two final maps, the fuzzy model due to its higher flexibility than the weighted overlap model was introduced as the optimum model for prioritizing the city to build synoptic stations.

Keywords

20.1001.1.25383930.1395.7.14.2.4

References

Ahadnejad, M., Qherekhlouu, M., . Ziari, K, (2010), Modelingthe Vulnerability of Urbuildings Against Earthquake by Method of Analytical Hierarchy Process(AHP) (Case Study of Zanjan City), Geographyand Development Iranian Journal, Issue 19, autumn: 171-198.

2. Alijani, Bohlol, (2000), Weather Iran: Publishers Payame Noor University: 212.

3. Alikabari, E., Livni, A., (2011), Municipal solid waste landfill site selection using AHP method Case Study: City Bahshar, Journal of Geography, Autumn, Volume 9, Number 3: 34-67.

4.Basarir, A., Gillespie, J.M., (2003), dairyproducers: acomparison of the fuzzy pairwise method and simple ranking producer, Departmentor Agriculthral Economics Gazios Manpasa University, Selected Paper prepared forpresentation at the Southern Agricultural Economics Association٫ Gols of beefcattle and Annual Meeting, Mobile, AL February:1.

5.Nas, B., Cay, T., Iscan, F., Berktay, A., (2010), Selection of MSW landfill site for Konya, Turkeyusing GIS and multi-criteria evaluation, Environmental monitoring and assessment 160(1-4): 491-500.

6. Şener, B., Süzen, ML., Doyuran, V., (2006), Landfillsite selection by using geographicin formation systems. Environmental Geology, 49(3): 376-388.

7.Farhoudi, R, Habibi, K, Bakhtiari., (2005), Locateland fillm unicipal solid material susing fuzzy logic (FUZZY) GIS environment ostudyin Sanandaj, Honarhaye Ziba, Issue 23, Summer: 98-124.

8.Fazelniya, G, Hakimdust, S, Y, Balyani, Y, (2012), Comprehensive Guideto GIS: ublishers Azad pyma: 145-146.

9.Ghaziasgar, A., Ghanbari, S., (2011), Evaluation of different methods of site selection in management of public parking construction in central business of Esfahan using GIS, Geography and Environmental Planning Journal, 22th Year, vol. 42, No.2, Summer: 10-29

10.Geography Organization of Armed Forces, (2010), Map1: 250, 000 topographic Mazandaran province.

11.Hadiani, Z., Kazemizad, Sh, (2010), Topology of Fire Stations by Using Network Analysis and AHP Modelin GIS Case Study: Qom, Geography and Development Iranian Jounal, Issue 17: 128-155.

12.Jafarpoor, A., (2000): rinciples of Climate Science: ublishers Payamenoor: 29

13.Karimihosseini, A., Bozorg Haddad, O., Hoorfar, A., Ebrahimi, E., (2010), Rainfall Network DesignUsing Entropy Approach, Iran - Watershed Management Science & Engineering, Vol. 4, No.11, Summer: 111-125.

14.Kavyani, M., R, Alijani, B., (2009), The foundations of climatology: ublishers samt: rint 15: 433.

15.Karami, S.H., HabibiNokhandan, M., (2008), Locating the optimal deployment of road weathersens or sintelligenttran sportation systems (ITS) case study topic sof TehranKaraj, Journal of Transportation Engineering, Fifth year: 100-75.

16.Kianoush, S.A., Dana, A., (2007), Its locationin sensor networks usingfuzy logic Jof Electrical Engineering, Tryear, the third number, winter: 1-23.

17.Kazemizad, S.H., Hadiani, Z., (2010), Topology of Fire Stations by Using Network Analysis and AHP Model in GIS Case Study: Qom, Geography and Development Iranian Journal, Volume 8, Issue17: 128.

18.Mohammadi, J., Poorghayumi, H., Zareei,Y., (2012), GEOGRAPHICAL INFORMATION SYSTEM (GIS), ANALYSIS HIERARCHY PROCESS (AHP), LOCATION: UBLIC PARKING, KAZERUNCITY, quarterly geography: Fall, Vol. 10, NO. 34.

19. Mohamadpour Zeidi, A., Hakimdust, S.Y., Bozorgmehr, K., Seydi, Z., (2013), Locating the optimal municipal solid was terubbish landfill using model (AHP) in GIS(Case study: Tonekabon Township), Journal sepher, Vol. 23, Issue 91, Autumn: 81-88.

20.Naghshinehfard, M., Mohammadi, H., Rezaei, R., (2010), The use of fuzzy model to determine the optimal location of the establishment of the grain silos in Fars province, Journal of Applied Mathematics, Vol. 7, NO. 1: 20-45.

21.Rajabi, M., Mansourian, A., Talei, M., (2011), Comparing Study Between AHP, AHP_OWA and Fuzzy AHP_OWA Multi-Criteria Decision Making Methods for Site Selection of Residential Complexes in Tabriz-Iran, Journal of Enveironmental Studies, Issue 57: 38-65.

22.Razavi, M., Odynh, H., (2007), The location of choolsusing multicriteria evaluation (AHP) and Geographic Information System (GIS), Amayesh Geographical Journal, University of

23.Saffarzadeh, M., Alenoori, H., Mirbaha, B., (2013), Technical and economical evaluation of using ITS technologies for enforcment of plate number rationing inTehran, WCTR, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: 56.

24.Sadeghi, A. Danekar, A. Khorasani, N. Naeimi, B., (2011), Analysis of Land Suitability to Locate Thermal Power Plant by the Use of Environ mental MultiCriteria Evaluation Approach Case Study: Chabahar TownShip, Geography and Development Iranian Journae23: 120-145.

Malayer, The first year, NO. 2: 31-9.

23.Saffarzadeh, M., Alenoori, H., Mirbaha, B., (2013),Technical and economical evaluation of using ITS technologies for enforcment of plate number rationing inTehran, WCTR, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil: 56.

24.Sadeghi, A., Danekar, A., Khorasani, N., Naeimi, B., (2011), Analysis of Land Suitability to Locate Thermal Power Plant by the Use of Environ mental MultiCriteria Evaluation Approach Case Study: Chabahar TownShip, Geography and Development Iranian Journae23: 120-145.

25. http:// www.mazmet.ir

Website Weather in Mazandaranprovince, in 2010.

Journal of Urban Ecology Researches

Optimal Positioning of Synoptic Stations Through Fuzzy Logic and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Case Study: Tonekabon City

References

References

Volume 7, Issue 14 - Serial Number 14
November 2016
Pages 25-38

Optimal Positioning of Synoptic Stations Through Fuzzy Logic and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP), Case Study: Tonekabon City

References

References

Volume 7, Issue 14 - Serial Number 14November 2016Pages 25-38

Volume 7, Issue 14 - Serial Number 14
November 2016
Pages 25-38