Simulation of Collecting Urban Runoff in Dry Areas, Case Study of Eslamshahr

Document Type : Science - Research

Authors

1 Professor, Department of Physical Geography, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

2 Msc. Department of Physical Geography, Shahid Beheshti University, Tehran, Iran.

3 Associate Professor, Department of Civil Engineering, University of Science and Technology, Tehran, Iran

Abstract

The aim of this research is to simulate the collection of runoff due to irregular rainfall regimes and ‎the ‎total occurrence of annual rainfall in dry areas. Simulation has been done using hydrological models ‎in ‎Islamshahr city with a dry climate. The data includes all the layers related to surface and ‎subsurface ‎urban infrastructures for collecting runoff, which is prepared from spatial data sources in ‎ArcGIS ‎software. The research method for calculating runoff in Islamshahr is the SCS (CN) model during ‎‎2005 and ‎‎2011. In this regard, first, the direction and collection of runoff were determined based on ‎elevation data ‎and field observations. Then the amount of runoff produced in each evaluation basin and ‎the ‎geometry of its channels were calculated with the atmospheric runoff simulation Swale model ‎in ‎SWMM software. The combination of the SCS (CN) model in the production of runoff and the ‎Swale ‎model in the SWMM environment has provided a new way to collect runoff at the best point ‎of ‎its concentration so that the maximum runoff produced in basins 3 and 4 and 5 of ‎Islamshahr ‎because the runoff from the upstream basins is also added to it, so it is a suitable outlet for ‎collecting ‎runoff. Also, in terms of reducing runoff, the Swale model reduces the vulnerability potential of ‎Islamshahr in ‎the face of the risks of urban runoff‏. ‏

Keywords

References

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History

  • Receive Date: 12 July 2018
  • Revise Date: 28 September 2022
  • Accept Date: 16 December 2019

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