Geography And Urben Planning
Somayeh Hatefi Shojae; Ali Akbari; Mahta Tari
Abstract
Hamedan with a long history in Iranian urban planning, has a relatively large bazaar.Mirzakazem Caravanserai and Golshan sara are among the most important caravanserais in Hamedan, which are important due to their location next to the historic bazaar of Hamedan, the commercial center of cities such as ...
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Hamedan with a long history in Iranian urban planning, has a relatively large bazaar.Mirzakazem Caravanserai and Golshan sara are among the most important caravanserais in Hamedan, which are important due to their location next to the historic bazaar of Hamedan, the commercial center of cities such as Zanjan, Kurdistan and Kermanshah.Considering the Importance of the Whole of architecture and the creation of living and living spaces, Christopher Alexander's living centers theory explores the pattern of living structures in accordance with the concepts of integrated universality and strong centers in the form of 15 features.This paper responds to the following question with descriptive analytical methodology, qualitative approach and library documents: What is the physical structure of the traditional Hamdan bazaar consistent with Alexander's theory?Many studies have been carried out in various sectors of the traditional bazaar and the concepts of the theory of living centers of Christopher Alexander with 15 features in various topics, including the castle of Gourtan, Iranian garden and Tabriz Rab’e Rashidi have been examined and the physical study of traditional bazaar in the form of concepts of the theory of living centers is a subject that has a history does not have. The results of the research confirm that the traditional Hamedan bazaar is consistent with the characteristics of this theory, and Golshan's camp has the highest symmetry, contradiction, echo, and integrity of the physical life of Mirza Kazem. The comparison of the geometric structure of the buildings and the fifteen characteristics of Alexander's live structures model shows that the role of the centers of strong, intermittent repetition, contradiction, separation of gravity, free space and boundaries in the structure of the buildings is greater.
Nima Bayramzadeh; Zohre Javadi
Abstract
The Main purpose of this study is to present effective policies on land use change in increasing the quality of urban environment from the perspective of citizens in the study area to evaluate criteria and sub-criteria, To provide strategies and suggestions to increase the quality of the urban environment. ...
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The Main purpose of this study is to present effective policies on land use change in increasing the quality of urban environment from the perspective of citizens in the study area to evaluate criteria and sub-criteria, To provide strategies and suggestions to increase the quality of the urban environment. One of the innovative aspects of the present research in the field of research method is the use of the Walker model. The present research is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. Data collection was done in both field and documentary. data were collected through interviews and questionnaire. The criteria of this research include physical-spatial (mental), physical-spatial (objective), socio-cultural, economic and environmental. The statistical population of the study is the residents and users of the study area, which using the Cochran's formula, the sample size is estimated at 361 people. The questionnaires were randomly distributed. The reliability of the study was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha test and the value of 0.768. To analyze the resident's views, the Michael Walker model has been used. The results show that the satisfaction-importance for all indicators is more than 0.2, Therefore, in all indicators, increasing the emphasis is a priority. The indicators of Access Quality, Building Quality, Access to Green Space have the most importance and the indicators of Identity and Legibility, Active economy have gained the most satisfaction. According to the results, the importance of sub-criteria is at a good level and the satisfaction of sub-criteria is at a moderate level.
Geography And Urben Planning
somayeh hatefi shojae
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to assess the qualitative components affecting the security of urban thoroughfares in the central roads of Hamedan and the method for so doing was descriptive-analytical. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect research data. The reliability of the instrument ...
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The purpose of this study was to assess the qualitative components affecting the security of urban thoroughfares in the central roads of Hamedan and the method for so doing was descriptive-analytical. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect research data. The reliability of the instrument was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test with a coefficient of 0.74. The statistical population was shopkeepers and passers-by in the area. Due to the uncertainty of the number of the study population, 384 people were determined as the sample size using the Cochran uncertain statistical population formula. The study of security in the streets of Hamadan is a subject that has no background and its results are complementary to the previous studies that Izadi and Haghi have dealt with in Imam Square of Hamadan.The results showed that Bouali Street has the highest security compared to the other five passages. In this street, activity and land use with 0.87 operating load was the highest position. Other streets in terms of security conditions were Shariati Street (activity and land use with 0.72), Takhti Street (activity and land use with 0.66), Babataher Street (activity and land use with 0.63), Shohada Street (role of social supervision with 0.48) and Ekbatan Street (role of readability with 0.42). The results indicated that the factor of activity and land use had the greatest impact on the security of urban roads in Hamedan.
