Recognition of vernacular materials and patterns in the construction of houses in Paveh city with emphasis on climatic-environmental contextualism

Document Type : Science - Research

Authors

1 member of faculty

2 Master of art

Abstract

The vernacular architecture of Paveh city is the result of various climatic, social, economic and cultural factors.Staircase and stone architecture is one of the vernacular architecture models of Paveh region, coordinate itself with the surrounding environment in a skillful and precise and delicate way.Today of native architecture and the structure of organic materials has caused a lack of harmony between the artificialenvironment and the context. The purpose of this research is to investigate and understand the construction materials and techniques according to the criteria of climatic-environmental contextualism in the houses of Paveh city. The present study is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical method is used. The primary data was studied with the library and documentary method; Then, 50 samples of native houses were randomly selected and the complete information was analyzed and analyzed based on the research objective using the field method and interviews. The results indicate that the unevenness and high slope of the region is the determining factor in the formation of the fabric of Paveh city and the priority of local architecture is to respond to the criteria of climatic-environmental contextualism. The main materials of the city's houses are stone and wood built up to two floors of buildings. Stone has been used in the walls, wood in the body, roof and openings, and soil as an adhesive and mortar for the wall and roof, which can be used to remove the weaknesses of these materials and help preserve the local identity of the region.

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Articles in Press, Corrected Proof
Available Online from 16 March 2025
  • Receive Date: 06 June 2024
  • Revise Date: 23 February 2025
  • Accept Date: 13 March 2025