Geography And Urben Planning
Zohreh Fanni; Hosainali Khalilollahi; Jila Sajadi; Mahmoud Falsolyman
Volume 9, Issue 17 , June 2018, , Pages 13-24
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to understand the nature, type and contribution of each of the migration factors (repulsive, gravity, extraneous and personal) in migrating from village to city and its consequences on the instability of Birjand city. The type of applied research with descriptive-analytical ...
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The purpose of this study was to understand the nature, type and contribution of each of the migration factors (repulsive, gravity, extraneous and personal) in migrating from village to city and its consequences on the instability of Birjand city. The type of applied research with descriptive-analytical nature, which was carried out using scrolling. The statistical population of the study consisted of all rural households living in Birjand, which was determined using the Cochran sample size formula, 329 households. The research samples were selected using random sampling method. SPSS and Excel software were used to analyze the data. According to the results, the social implications of housing in the city showed that there are more negative social consequences for immigrants after migrating to the city. Among the repatriation factors of rural migrants, socio-occupational factors have had the greatest impact, after which economic, educational and research factors, cultural and religious, natural and political, are in the next category. Among the natural variables of "recent drought", the most important factor was repulsion and among the economic factors "access to work and work" and "more income in the city" were the most important factors of attraction.
Geography And Urben Planning
Rahmatollah Bahrami
Volume 9, Issue 17 , June 2018, , Pages 25-34
Abstract
Basically, people and poverty reduction in the country's economic well-being is one of the main objectives of economic development programs. One way of measuring poverty through economic indicators. The aim of this study was to answer the question that has been trends of poverty and extreme poverty in ...
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Basically, people and poverty reduction in the country's economic well-being is one of the main objectives of economic development programs. One way of measuring poverty through economic indicators. The aim of this study was to answer the question that has been trends of poverty and extreme poverty in the urban areas of the province during the period (2008-2011)? The study, based on data from the Statistical Centre of Iran and the price of the food basket through the Central Bank achieved a 4-year period (90-1387). Inspired by the methods of relative poverty, absolute intensity has been investigated. Results show that inflation and average Ascending 6.9 recent and the cost of supplying standard food basket during the mentioned period has increased by about 32 percent. The results show that line relative average monthly urban growth using 35.3 percent had, the intensity of poverty relative to average growth method equivalent to 20.5 percent, the absolute poverty line using monthly average has increased 18 percen
environment
Hosain Nazmfar; Ali eshgheichaharborj; Ahmad Esmaeili
Volume 9, Issue 17 , June 2018, , Pages 35-48
Abstract
Rapid urban growth in recent years for the world Created several problems. These issues affect not only the aspects of urban development has been the recent But also other issues such as social, cultural, economic and environmental well has had a significant impact. In order to solve this problem and ...
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Rapid urban growth in recent years for the world Created several problems. These issues affect not only the aspects of urban development has been the recent But also other issues such as social, cultural, economic and environmental well has had a significant impact. In order to solve this problem and many ideas which was conducted by experts and urban planners as the most important of these Smart growth strategy measures which is one of the newest and one of the most important ideas of sustainable urbanization. The aim of this study was smart urban growth indices in the city of Orumiyeh, with an emphasis on three dimensions: social, economic, physical (infrastructure) and environmental - accessible. The research method is descriptive- analytic. In this regard, the Analytic Network Process (ANP) for weighted indexes, And for leveling areas of the ELECTRE version is used. The results showed that a region with a score of (1) in the first place and the third and fourth with a score of (0), the second and in the end zone with a score of two (2) has been in third place. The results show that the urban areas of Urmia in proportion to the smart urban growth indicators, there are significant differences that need to be further development of the city, Pay special attention to deprived areas. By considering the results, Due to the smart urban growth pattern in four regions of Urmia is inevitable.
Geography And Urben Planning
Amir Zahedi Yegane; Ahmad Khademolhosseini; Reza Mokhtari Malekabadi
Volume 9, Issue 17 , June 2018, , Pages 49-62
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to compare the average of urban management indices in the dimensions of globalization on the body and the changing city of Isfahan. The research method is analytical-comparative and has been performed using a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the ...
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The purpose of this study is to compare the average of urban management indices in the dimensions of globalization on the body and the changing city of Isfahan. The research method is analytical-comparative and has been performed using a researcher-made questionnaire. The statistical population of the study was experts in urban areas of Isfahan Municipality. To analyze the data, SPSS software and CSPP test were used. According to the results, the highest ranking in terms of urban management indicators in the dimensions of globalization on the body and the changing city of Isfahan, the six municipalities and the five municipalities in the region were the lowest.
environment
Sahar Hasanpour
Volume 9, Issue 17 , June 2018, , Pages 63-74
Abstract
The present study was conducted to evaluate the ecological tolerance capacity of residential development in Semnan. The research approach was applied and its method was descriptive-analytic. Data were collected using the documentary method. The results of the calculations showed that the capacity to ...
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The present study was conducted to evaluate the ecological tolerance capacity of residential development in Semnan. The research approach was applied and its method was descriptive-analytic. Data were collected using the documentary method. The results of the calculations showed that the capacity to withstand land and water resources in Semnan, respectively, was 0.960091 and 0.003529, respectively, and was exceeded. Forecasting the population in the coming years also indicates that the capacity to withstand land resources will be completed in 1405, and the capacity to withstand water resources is already in crisis and at the frontier of warning, and in the coming years more severe Will also be. From the calculations, it can be concluded that the ecological tolerance for habitation in Semnan will not be stable in the coming years and will not be able to respond to the demand of the citizens and water.
Geography And Urben Planning
yaser Hatami; Kianoosh Zaker Haghighi; Hadi Rezaeirad
Volume 9, Issue 17 , June 2018, , Pages 75-90
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to evaluate and measure the impact of environmental characteristics and socio-economic characteristics of the functional axis on the citizens' travel pattern in Hamedan city. The type of research is applied and its method is descriptive-analytical. Sample size for three ...
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The purpose of this study was to evaluate and measure the impact of environmental characteristics and socio-economic characteristics of the functional axis on the citizens' travel pattern in Hamedan city. The type of research is applied and its method is descriptive-analytical. Sample size for three functional axes (Shariati, Mirzadeh Eshghi, Sa'idieh) was determined in Hamedan region using Cochran formula (225, 290 and 265) respectively. Simple random sampling method was used. SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The results of this study showed that, apart from the characteristics and environmental characteristics of the axes and functional corridors in the spatial structure of the city, hidden factors such as socio-economic features of functional axes play a decisive role in the formation of the patterns of displacement. According to research findings, the effect of environmental characteristics on the citizens' journey pattern in these axes is more than the impact of economic and social characteristics. As a result, due to this function and related travel pattern (public transportation) as well as the influential environmental characteristics (travel distance-travel length), it is possible to provide a public transportation system in these axes and extend it to other axes.
Geography And Urben Planning
Farideh Karimi; Alireza Abdolahzade fard; Ali Shakoor
Volume 9, Issue 17 , June 2018, , Pages 91-104
Abstract
The goal of this research is investigation of CDS index in3rd region of Shiraz for improving current situation and its role in achieving urban sustainable development. The method of this research is descriptive- analytic. In this way, by using Cochran method and the society of 205775 citizens, the sample ...
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The goal of this research is investigation of CDS index in3rd region of Shiraz for improving current situation and its role in achieving urban sustainable development. The method of this research is descriptive- analytic. In this way, by using Cochran method and the society of 205775 citizens, the sample size of 384 persons is determined. For reliability test, Cronbach' Alpha and for validity one, exploratory factor analysis is used and by using pearson correlation coefficient and stepwise regression test, data were analyzed. Based on results, the average of livability criteria equals 3.08 and the bankability one is 2.81 and this average for good urban governance equal 2.16. According to theoretical middle -2.5-, it is mentionable that 3rd region of Shiraz municipality has good situation in having CDS criteria. And the mentioned criteria – livability, competiveness and good urban governance have meaningful relation. But bankability can have the most effect in improving CDS approach in 3rd region of Shiraz municipality.
Geopolitic
Mohsen Kameli; Samira Ghiasi; Hassan Hosseini Amini; Sahar Eftekhari
Volume 9, Issue 17 , June 2018, , Pages 105-119
Abstract
The present study addresses the pathology of urban hospitals in terms of passive defense in Qom. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the population of this study is Qom's hospitals. To achieve the goal, the hierarchical weighting method and weight charts of each of the threat indicators ...
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The present study addresses the pathology of urban hospitals in terms of passive defense in Qom. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the population of this study is Qom's hospitals. To achieve the goal, the hierarchical weighting method and weight charts of each of the threat indicators were evaluated. According to the results of the research, the highest score is related to the threat of a bombing. After assessing the threats against the hospital, identifying and prioritizing the assets of the hospital revealed the importance of the delivery and surgical department in the hospital and the dining room had the lowest score.
Geography And Urben Planning
Batul Majid; Saman Heydari
Volume 8, Issue 16 , September 2017, , Pages 13-22
Abstract
The neighborhoods of Tehran Metropolis are one of the most fundamental social – physical elements and are considered as important communication links between the citizens. One of the key issues in city regions is spatial identityand ignoring this matter causes the citizens do not feel like belonging ...
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The neighborhoods of Tehran Metropolis are one of the most fundamental social – physical elements and are considered as important communication links between the citizens. One of the key issues in city regions is spatial identityand ignoring this matter causes the citizens do not feel like belonging to their place of residence. Consequently, the unsustainable neighborhood is formed. The present study aims to assess and analyze spatial identity of Sanglaj as one of the old regions of Tehran in the 12th zone. The research method is descriptive-analytic and required data were collected through a survey using a questionnaire. The research population consisted of all citizens over 18 years old in Sanglaj, among whom 115 were sellected as participants throughnon-probabilistic sampling method.The collected data were analyzed using SPSS software.The results showed that there is a significant positive correletion between place-belonging, sociability, comfort, and access to service variables. In addition, it was found that there is a meaningful relationship between age and local identity as well as a significant difference between local identity and period of residence; that is those whose period of residence was longer, have evaluated the spatial identity of region better. Generally, it was found that, according to the participants, the residents’ spatial identification was not desirable in this study.
Geography And Urben Planning
Rahim Sarvar; Ali Eshghei Chaharborj; saide alavi
Volume 8, Issue 16 , September 2017, , Pages 23-36
Abstract
One of the most important consequences of rapid growth of urbanization in recent decades has been chaos of urban service distribution system which is the main cause of inequality in benefiting these services by the citizens. Therefore, the most crucial mission of planners and city managers in this area ...
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One of the most important consequences of rapid growth of urbanization in recent decades has been chaos of urban service distribution system which is the main cause of inequality in benefiting these services by the citizens. Therefore, the most crucial mission of planners and city managers in this area is attempting to achieve the ideal of 'equality of opportunities' among all society groups to access to the public services and eliminating contrasts in providing opportunities. In this regard, one of the basic elements of the city to increase the level of social welfare is the municipal services. The purpose of this study is to do spatial analysis of social justice in employing the urban public services in 16 districts of the city of Ardabil. The research method is descriptive-analytic. The accessibility to the public services by the residents was measured by the Weighted ANP Model. The data were then leveled using Tapis and Saw models. Regarding to the different ranks in different restricts of the city in the various models, finally, all results were merged using Kandrst Model. The results showed that the restricts 12 and 11 have got the first rank in terms of having very favorable situation in using the services; restricts 14, 15, 13 and 16, have got the second rank in the benefited class; the restricts 6 and 10 have achieved the half of the benefitted class, and restricts 7, 9, 5, and 2, have got the fourth place in the category of undesirable class. And finally, restricts 3, 4, and 8 have been in the last classification in benefiting the public services. That is they get the least benefit of services.
Geography And Urben Planning
Ahad Saei; Mehdi Hajiloo; Mohammad Kochaki
Volume 8, Issue 16 , September 2017, , Pages 37-48
Abstract
One of the main factors in assessing the degree of development in a region is existing adequate employment opportunities and the amount of labor supply and demand. That is in each area, according to the labor supply and demand, the job shortage is measured to examine the ...
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One of the main factors in assessing the degree of development in a region is existing adequate employment opportunities and the amount of labor supply and demand. That is in each area, according to the labor supply and demand, the job shortage is measured to examine the degree of its development. The labor market model is one of the models that examine the labor market conditions. The purpose of the present study is to examine the condition of labor market development in Sages county in a period of four recent censuses from 1966 to 2006. The study is practical in terms of aim, and a descriptive-analytic in terms of method. Data was collected from detailed results of population and housing censuses in 1966, 1976, 1986, 1996, and 2006.The research variables were the number of immigrants out, the number of immigrants in, the rate of natural growth, unemployment rate, employment and labor force. The result showed that the labor force market in Sagez county has not been balanced in any of the periods and this imbalance in the labor market has caused migration into the urban area and intense migration out in rural area. It was found that the lack of equal job opportunities in rural and urban areas has resulted in excessive transfers of population in these areas and finally, an imbalance of labor market in Sagez county as a whole.
Geography And Urben Planning
Ramin آeydari Shahpar; Malihe Ahmadi
Volume 8, Issue 16 , September 2017, , Pages 65-82
Abstract
Increasing growth of urbanism and urbanization, regardless its reasons, has caused populated areas change to cities, medium cities become larger, and large cities become metropolises. Accordingly, while cities become larger, the problems they may face will be bigger and their planning will be more complex. ...
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Increasing growth of urbanism and urbanization, regardless its reasons, has caused populated areas change to cities, medium cities become larger, and large cities become metropolises. Accordingly, while cities become larger, the problems they may face will be bigger and their planning will be more complex. One of the most important urban facilities, considering its social, educational, and services, is cultural facility. The purpose of this study is locating the cultural uses in the region 8 of Karaj by using AHP and N.A techniques which was done through a descriptive-analytic method. The results show that there are 446610 square meters of cultural area missing in this area, and many neighborhoods are deprived of access to cultural exploitation. In addition, some of the criteria for cultural location are not met.Finally, using location standards and AHP technique in the region 8, prone lands were selected for establishing above mentioned facilities. Then using Network Analysis (N.A), the network coverage type, performance radius, and accessing different areas to cultural facilities were identified.
Geography And Urben Planning
Fatemeh Mobarhan Ghasemabadi; Seyed Ali Hosseini; Mohammad Eskandari Noodeh
Volume 8, Issue 16 , September 2017, , Pages 67-76
Abstract
In most cases, the objectives of the urban development strategy in developing countries, including Iran are: improving the management and urban governance, economic growth and urban employment, and the continuing decline of urban poverty. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy ...
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In most cases, the objectives of the urban development strategy in developing countries, including Iran are: improving the management and urban governance, economic growth and urban employment, and the continuing decline of urban poverty. Accordingly, the purpose of this study is to assess the efficacy of the implementation of Indicators of Urban Development Strategy in integrated management of tourism development in Chaboksar. This study is practical and the method is descriptive - analytic in which data was collected through a survey using a questionnaire. The population in this study was 365 residents and 20 urban experts selected through random sampling.The results showed that the mean score obtained by measuring the performance of CDS indices in Chaboksar (management and good governance, banking, being livable and competitive), were 3.72 and 3.28 from the perspective of experts and citizens respectively, both of which were over the average mean.The findings indicated that preparing City Development Strategy(CDS),creating coordination on the elements affecting the city tourism planning system, attention to the integrated and efficient urban and tourism management system as well as promoting the level of citizen participation in the preparation and implementation of tourism projects are necessary.
Geography And Urben Planning
Saeid amanpour; Somayeh Gholami; Omran Kahzadi; Jahanbin Mirzaei
Volume 8, Issue 16 , September 2017, , Pages 77-88
Abstract
Land use planning refers to the way of using, distributing, and protecting the lands and is considered as the main core of urban planning. The present study aims is editing land use development strategies considering the sustainable development in Haft Tanan district in Shiraz. The research is practical ...
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Land use planning refers to the way of using, distributing, and protecting the lands and is considered as the main core of urban planning. The present study aims is editing land use development strategies considering the sustainable development in Haft Tanan district in Shiraz. The research is practical and the method is descriptive-analytic. Using Delphi method and a survey among urbanism and urban planning experts, data based on the six criteria of socio-economic, housing, facilities and equipment, accessibility, natural, and cultural-historical were considered and sub-criteria according to each index were introduced. Then using Fuller hierarchical triangle method, the final weight of the sub-criteria was determined. And finally, suggestions for land use development strategies of the region were presented.
Geography And Urben Planning
Amin Faraji; Azadeh Azimi
Volume 8, Issue 16 , September 2017, , Pages 89-100
Abstract
The main objective of this study is reviewing and examining life satisfaction in informal settlements in Bojnourd. The research method is descriptive – analytic and is practical in terms of type. To analyze the variables of the research, statistical methods including descriptive statistics, factor ...
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The main objective of this study is reviewing and examining life satisfaction in informal settlements in Bojnourd. The research method is descriptive – analytic and is practical in terms of type. To analyze the variables of the research, statistical methods including descriptive statistics, factor analysis and step-by-step regression were used and field survey data were collected. Research indicators include physical environment, economic environment and social environment. The component of the physical environment (access to banks, pharmacies, shops and other facilities) is the highest and the savings component of the economic environment index shows the least satisfaction. From 26 items, using factor analysis, 6 factors of environmental health, aesthetics of the environment, public service distribution, economic welfare, social solidarity, and satisfaction were extracted. Base on the findings, the only indicator of access to banks, pharmacies, shops, and other facilities got the highest mean score (3.6) of residents’ satisfaction from the physical environment, nutritional indicators status with 3.2 of economic environment and trust in neighboring with 3.1, indicated the greatest satisfaction from three-fold environments. Finally, the finding showed that the majority of residents in informal settlements are not satisfied with their life quality in terms of standards of three-fold environments. Satisfaction, Life Quality, Informal Settlements, Bojnourd.
Geography And Urben Planning
Nafiseh Marsousi; Saleh Rashvand
Volume 8, Issue 16 , September 2017, , Pages 101-118
Abstract
The main objective of this study was to analyze the periodical changes of urban green space in Zanjan and its optimal location. The research method is descriptive-analytic, and in terms of type, this study is practical. The procedure of qualitative and quantitative changes has calculated based on LCM ...
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The main objective of this study was to analyze the periodical changes of urban green space in Zanjan and its optimal location. The research method is descriptive-analytic, and in terms of type, this study is practical. The procedure of qualitative and quantitative changes has calculated based on LCM Model and binary comparison. Hierarchical analysis model in GIS software environment was used to weight the criteria of urban green space location. The results showed that the green space per capitaof the city has reduced from 34.64 square meters in 2006 to 12.46 square meters in 2011. In addition, in 2006, the most qualitative and quantitative changes in favor of areas lacking green space was 69.91 percent which was increased in 2011 to 80.69 percent. During 2006 to 2011, the maximum incremental arealacking green space has been approximately 250 hectares and the largest reduction area with low green spacehas been approximately 250 hectares. During this period, the increases in construction and reducing overflow crowd to this area have been the reasons of green space reduction. From the total area of 2250 hectares, 356 hectares which was 15% of the total space, the situation is quite compatible to green space expansion. Due to the reduction of green space per capita compared to other land uses, it is necessary to take into account arrangements and preventive actions to reduce the excessive use of green space in urban planning.
environment
Mohammad Ali Firoozi; Mostafa Mohammadi Deh cheshme; Jafar Saeedi
Volume 8, Issue 15 , June 2017, , Pages 13-28
Abstract
Evaluation of environmental sustainability is inevitable because this is one of the most important tools in the planning process due to sustainable development policy making and planning. This research has a descriptive-analytical and applied method. The aim of study is to assess the environmental sustainability ...
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Evaluation of environmental sustainability is inevitable because this is one of the most important tools in the planning process due to sustainable development policy making and planning. This research has a descriptive-analytical and applied method. The aim of study is to assess the environmental sustainability indicators in Ahvaz Metropolis with emphasis on air pollution and industrial pollutions. To achieve the purpose, we have used the indices of AHP for scoring. To analyze spatial data, GIS software is used. To evaluate urban environmental sustainability, we have also emphasized on two indicators of air pollution and industrial pollutions. The findings of the research indicate that the city of Ahwaz has instable environmental conditions based on air pollution. One region with effect coefficient 0.326 has the highest weight and the second region with the weight 0.033 has the lowest rates of infection among other regions. The dust storms also affect the areas of the city of Ahwaz. Evaluation of industrial pollution also shows that eight regions of the city have the highest infection rate effect (0.331) and district one with effect coefficient of 0.024 has the lowest level of industrial pollution in the urban areas.
Geography And Urben Planning
houshang sarvar; vahid salahi sarighkhanbiglou; omid mobaraky
Volume 8, Issue 15 , June 2017, , Pages 29-42
Abstract
Commercial complexes as one of urban land uses and the most important physical elements play an important role in the creation of new urban spaces. Today, the establishment of multipurpose commercial complexes in cities is considered as a suitable solution for creation of new urban cores. In planning ...
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Commercial complexes as one of urban land uses and the most important physical elements play an important role in the creation of new urban spaces. Today, the establishment of multipurpose commercial complexes in cities is considered as a suitable solution for creation of new urban cores. In planning for establishment of new commercial complexes with the aim of creating dynamic urban spaces, simultaneous attention to suitable access, designing leisure spaces and tourism components are important. In this study, the dynamics of Laleh Park commercial complex in Tabriz has been assessed based on components such as suitable form and flexibility, mixed- used land uses, liveliness, visual proportionality and sense of belonging, permeability, security and timing. The method of current study is descriptive-analytical and required data have been collected using library and field sources. Statistical population of this research is specialists and visitors of Laleh Park commercial complex. Up to 384 individuals were selected as sample size and data were analyzed using statistical methods, i.e. chi square in SPSS, by quantitative and qualitative tests. The results show that more than 90 percent of the respondents had positive attitude towards desirability of the commercial center and this complex has been effective in dynamics of surrounding urban spaces. As allocation of different commercial, tourism, recreational and residential land uses to the urban areas of this complex confirms this result.
Geography And Urben Planning
Hossein Ghanbari; Shahab Nobakht Haghighi; Maryam Mohammadi
Volume 8, Issue 15 , June 2017, , Pages 43-64
Abstract
Management of the movement of people and goods in the streets of a city is the main cause of urban transport systems. Operation of the system is dependent on the necessary infrastructure and proper placement of the various components and the components consistency together. One of the most important ...
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Management of the movement of people and goods in the streets of a city is the main cause of urban transport systems. Operation of the system is dependent on the necessary infrastructure and proper placement of the various components and the components consistency together. One of the most important public transportation infrastructure is Multi-storey car parking structures as one of the centers of large cities. This can play a major role in reducing Traffic of parking in street sides and its psychological effects. The parking lot can have the necessary performance when in the right place. The study was descriptive - analytical and the purpose is to make location for the Multi-storey car parking in the city of Rasht. In this context, based on the literature and opinion of expertin transportation, urban development and urban planning, we selected 8 parameters including distance to main populated centers including malls, office - services, entertainment - catering, access to arterial roads and main squares, the distance to and functionality and compatibility of applications. The data have been analyzed using Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP). The final area suitable for parking lot has been selected by overlay map. Then, using a map obtained from research model, during the field visit, it was found in an area that has very good potential. The area of land for construction of parking lot are located in the barren, vacant land, old parking and dilapidated buildings. We selected 9 areas with 35,547 square metersto build parking. We made a ranking of the suitable aseas with the demand and the need to resolve the problem of lack of parking garages in order of importance and priority.
Geography And Urben Planning
Ezzatolah Mafi; Mahdi Abdoulahzadeh
Volume 8, Issue 15 , June 2017, , Pages 65-78
Abstract
Among the different dimensions of sustainable development, the social aspect is known as one of the main dimensions. This is more in line with the quality of life and emphasize on the concepts such as foresightedness, justice, participation and empowerment. The main aim of the present research ...
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Among the different dimensions of sustainable development, the social aspect is known as one of the main dimensions. This is more in line with the quality of life and emphasize on the concepts such as foresightedness, justice, participation and empowerment. The main aim of the present research is to evaluate social stability indicators in thirteen regions of Mashhad city. For this reason, multiple criteria decision making model of Vikor and related analytical methods have been used for rating of the thirteen regions of Mashhad metropolis based on social stability indicators. The present study is a descriptive-analytical research and statistical population in this study is thirteen regions of Mashhad city with the population of 2766258 people, among the population 390 persons have been selected as samples based on Cochran formula. The sample has been randomly selected from different regions. Based on the results of the research, the indicators of social stability in the framework of Vikor model show that the regions 9 and 1 have the most favorable conditions in terms of the realization of social stability indicators, and by contrast, regions 3 and 11 have the most undesirable situations. The results of the research have relatively high correlation (0.743) with previous studies conducted about the overall situation of sustainability in Mashhad metropolis.
Habitatation
Zohreh Fanni; Maryam Beyranvandzadeh; Nobakht Sobhani; Akbar Soltanzadeh
Volume 8, Issue 15 , June 2017, , Pages 79-96
Abstract
Housing sector in the past few decades due to rapid urbanization and its complications are one of the main challenges in economic development Social and country has become. So that this government is incapable of providing urban housing. Therefore, in recent decades, "theformation of housing cooperatives" ...
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Housing sector in the past few decades due to rapid urbanization and its complications are one of the main challenges in economic development Social and country has become. So that this government is incapable of providing urban housing. Therefore, in recent decades, "theformation of housing cooperatives" as a way of limiting the housing problem in the country is taken into consideration in this regard, the present study aimed to analyze the role of housing cooperatives in the country's planning system has been developed for housing. Analytical method has been developed to collect information on library resources and documents Our findings suggest that despite the relatively small number of construction permits issued for housing cooperatives The higher the ratio of the number of residential units in the building housing cooperatives shows So that the average number of residential construction permits issued and total housing units of 3/06 And licenses issued to the private sector by about 2.6 units Licenses and permits issued to the cooperative housing unit is considered to be 1.19 Data show greater tendency to clump Housing Cooperatives And make greater use of land for construction of housing. The classification of the states with the highest number of licenses issued, an applicant for housing units in Tehran province alone has been shown that in a good clustering, and at the top And Districts of Tabriz, Isfahan, Mashhad, Shiraz and Kermanshah in good condition, and finally the remaining half of the province who are over 25 are at a disadvantage
environment
Jila jadiSa; Kiumars Yarmoradi; Reza Kanooni; Morteza Heydari
Volume 8, Issue 15 , June 2017, , Pages 97-110
Abstract
The quality of environment is equal to quality of life and is one of the influential factors for sustainable development. Local governments could have a great influence on the urban environment management. The objective is to apply practical and implemented methods in descriptive-analytical research. ...
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The quality of environment is equal to quality of life and is one of the influential factors for sustainable development. Local governments could have a great influence on the urban environment management. The objective is to apply practical and implemented methods in descriptive-analytical research. The required data are gathered using questionnaires and face to face interviews with the residents with a volume of 374. Data analysis is done using SPSS software. The results indicate that the following indexes have more factor loadings: For participation index, the tendency to participate in environmental decisions for the neighborhood; for response index, the attention of authorities to improve the condition of your neighborhood environment; for effectiveness and efficiency index, the implemented municipal programs to reduce pollution (climate, water,…) in your neighborhood; for clarity index, the level of your awareness of the executed environmental programs and plans for your neighborhood; for responsibility index, the level of responsibility of the city managers regarding urban environmental protection; for rule of law index, the level of legal action taken by authorities for stopping local polluting agents; for justice and equality index, the level of access to open and green spaces and environmental spaces of the neighborhood.
Geography And Urben Planning
Sahar Hassanpour
Volume 7, Issue 14 , November 2016, , Pages 81-98
Abstract
One of the factors influencing the development of a country is health services and treatment optimized. These services will be more favorable when they are more evenly distributed in different regions of the country and hence provide community satisfaction. The purpose of this study was the analysis ...
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One of the factors influencing the development of a country is health services and treatment optimized. These services will be more favorable when they are more evenly distributed in different regions of the country and hence provide community satisfaction. The purpose of this study was the analysis of health inequality in Qazvin province. For this purpose, this study with a practical approach and a descriptive-analytic nature was carried out. The data collection was done through library study including the study of previous documents and the world health literature according to the Statistical Yearbook of Qazvin province in 2013. The data were then analyzed through fuzzy Electre and weighted sum models, Pearson correlation coefficient, Coefficient of Variation, and t-test. In order to do this, Excel and SPSS softwares were used to ensure accuracy in calculations. The calculations of fuzzy Electre method represented the superiority of Qazvin city with 5 scores over the other cities. Bouin Zahra with 4 scores, Takestan with 3 scores, Abyek with 2 scores, Alborz with 1 score, and Avaj with 0 score ranked second to sixth respectively. The Calculations of t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Coefficient of Variation also represented inequality between the cities and within them (cities and villages). Inequality in Qazvin province indicated the unjust distribution of health services as well as the distance from the two principles of provision and availability - between and within the cities.
Geography And Urben Planning
Saeid Amanpour; Saeid Maleki; Nabi Allah Hosseini
Volume 7, Issue 14 , November 2016, , Pages 99-112
Abstract
This study aims to Analysis of Public Services From the Spatial Justice Perspective in Ahvaz. In terms of applied research and methods, a combination of analytical methods and data collection of library and documentary style used. The seven areas of Ahvaz as a geographical unit for measuring "spatial ...
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This study aims to Analysis of Public Services From the Spatial Justice Perspective in Ahvaz. In terms of applied research and methods, a combination of analytical methods and data collection of library and documentary style used. The seven areas of Ahvaz as a geographical unit for measuring "spatial justice" and 15 indicators to achieve this Antkhabshdhand crucial public services. The use of fuzzy expert opinions to the importance of the environment was. For analysis and ranking of urban areas in terms of having the Public Service of models such as VIKOR, electrical and human development (HDI) and to reach a conclusion different models of data analysis, compilation techniques used is Kandrst. Data analysis showed that the zones 4, 3 and 2 as most enjoyed areas, zones 1 and 8 of the regions 6 and 7, the lower half of the municipal services they receive. To measure the relationship between the population and to municipal services, Pearson correlation test was used. The correlation coefficient (0/471) obtained indicates the fact that the weak link between population distribution and distribution services.
GIS
Sayed Ali Alavi; Mohaddese Moazezbarabadi; Asadollah Divsalar; Behbod Jafari
Volume 7, Issue 13 , June 2016, , Pages 9-18
Abstract
Achieving the balance between the spatial distribution of resources and services in urban areas is one of the main objectives of the government. District 7 in Mashhad with a population of about 220000 people and an area of 5200 hectares is one of the most crowded urban areas of Mashhad. CNG fuel station ...
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Achieving the balance between the spatial distribution of resources and services in urban areas is one of the main objectives of the government. District 7 in Mashhad with a population of about 220000 people and an area of 5200 hectares is one of the most crowded urban areas of Mashhad. CNG fuel station network is the key component of the network utilities acted as a supplier of fuel for transportation within the city, which is important in terms of traffic considerations, urban development, safety, and the environment. This study aims to locate CNG fuel station in District 7 in Mashhad and also utilizes the methods based on GIS and fuzzy logic. In order to implement fuzzy operators in GIS environment, the effective criteria including access to main thoroughfares, centers with high population density, green space, commercial land use, distance from residential land use, educational land use, and distance from existing stations were all first extracted and entered into the GIS environment. In the next step, the fuzzy membership value for each parameter (fuzzication) was determined. Next, the weighted layers were put together, and finally the most appropriate area was shown on the final map. The results showed that the southern and southeastern areas lacked fuel stations and had priority for the construction of new stations in the area.
