Regional Researches
Asghar Norouzi; hamidreza shirazi
Abstract
The aim of the current research is to explain the effects of Urban-Rural Interrelationships rural resilience in the rural areas of Marvdasht Township This research is practical in terms of purpose and In terms of data collection method, it is a survey type. The statistical Society includes 15 inhabited ...
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The aim of the current research is to explain the effects of Urban-Rural Interrelationships rural resilience in the rural areas of Marvdasht Township This research is practical in terms of purpose and In terms of data collection method, it is a survey type. The statistical Society includes 15 inhabited villages of Marvdasht Township based on the statistical Yearbook of 2015 Fars province, which includes 45,822 households with a population of over 156,418 people. Using Cochran's formula, 381 households were selected as a sample and a researcher-made questionnaire was distributed through cluster sampling.The face validity of the questionnaire was confirmed by experts. Also, Cronbach's alpha of all questionnaires was calculated as 0.91. SPSS 25 and SmartPls 3 softwares were used for data analysis. The results of the analysis of data show that the changes and transformations created between the city and the village have an effect on rural resilience in township level Also, The interrelations between urban and rural in economic dimensions and indicators equal to 23.452, social 20.273, environmental 23.111, cultural 52.199, and 18.015 percent institutional have had an impact on rural resilience at the level of Marvdasht Township.
Regional Researches
Hossein Ghods; Mohammadreza Bemanian; Hossein Moradinasab
Abstract
The purpose of the current research is to analyze the effect of the audiences' cognitive perceptions on the readability of the environment in Sattar Khan St., from the first to the second floors of Sadeghieh, Tehran. The research method is qualitative-quantitative with correlational strategy and descriptive-analytical ...
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The purpose of the current research is to analyze the effect of the audiences' cognitive perceptions on the readability of the environment in Sattar Khan St., from the first to the second floors of Sadeghieh, Tehran. The research method is qualitative-quantitative with correlational strategy and descriptive-analytical approach. In this research, 3 main components "the quality of the structural elements of the path (walls, sidewalks and squares)", "the level and function of behavioral-functional stations" and "the components of the feeling of satisfaction with the environment" and 27 quantitative-qualitative variables in order to read the readability of the path were used The first floor to the second floor of Sadeghieh in Tehran have been analyzed. The reliability of the tool was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha test. SPSS software was used for data analysis. The research samples were selected using a simple random sampling method from among people living-working or traveling in the study area. The sample size was determined to be 200 people based on Cochran's formula. The innovation of the research is in the analysis of readability components in an urban platform from the point of view of the users of that space. Finally, by examining the scope of the study according to readability variables. It was found that this path is an important functional path among the audience. But in terms of readability components, it has an average and average to low score, and it has only displayed a forced and tasteful look.
Geography And Urben Planning
Zohreh Fanni; Hosainali Khalilollahi; Jila Sajadi; Mahmoud Falsolyman
Volume 9, Issue 17 , June 2018, , Pages 13-24
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to understand the nature, type and contribution of each of the migration factors (repulsive, gravity, extraneous and personal) in migrating from village to city and its consequences on the instability of Birjand city. The type of applied research with descriptive-analytical ...
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The purpose of this study was to understand the nature, type and contribution of each of the migration factors (repulsive, gravity, extraneous and personal) in migrating from village to city and its consequences on the instability of Birjand city. The type of applied research with descriptive-analytical nature, which was carried out using scrolling. The statistical population of the study consisted of all rural households living in Birjand, which was determined using the Cochran sample size formula, 329 households. The research samples were selected using random sampling method. SPSS and Excel software were used to analyze the data. According to the results, the social implications of housing in the city showed that there are more negative social consequences for immigrants after migrating to the city. Among the repatriation factors of rural migrants, socio-occupational factors have had the greatest impact, after which economic, educational and research factors, cultural and religious, natural and political, are in the next category. Among the natural variables of "recent drought", the most important factor was repulsion and among the economic factors "access to work and work" and "more income in the city" were the most important factors of attraction.
Geography And Urben Planning
Rahmatollah Bahrami
Volume 9, Issue 17 , June 2018, , Pages 25-34
Abstract
Basically, people and poverty reduction in the country's economic well-being is one of the main objectives of economic development programs. One way of measuring poverty through economic indicators. The aim of this study was to answer the question that has been trends of poverty and extreme poverty in ...
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Basically, people and poverty reduction in the country's economic well-being is one of the main objectives of economic development programs. One way of measuring poverty through economic indicators. The aim of this study was to answer the question that has been trends of poverty and extreme poverty in the urban areas of the province during the period (2008-2011)? The study, based on data from the Statistical Centre of Iran and the price of the food basket through the Central Bank achieved a 4-year period (90-1387). Inspired by the methods of relative poverty, absolute intensity has been investigated. Results show that inflation and average Ascending 6.9 recent and the cost of supplying standard food basket during the mentioned period has increased by about 32 percent. The results show that line relative average monthly urban growth using 35.3 percent had, the intensity of poverty relative to average growth method equivalent to 20.5 percent, the absolute poverty line using monthly average has increased 18 percen
Geography And Urben Planning
nafiseh marsousi
Volume 5, Issue 10 , October 2014, , Pages 111-124
Abstract
Rapid growth of urban population Leads to complicated problems, Especially InOccurrence Social abnormalities. Increased crime in cities threatens security and comfort of citizens and disrupts social cohesion. The Physical Structure of the cities has a significant influence on the incidence of crime and ...
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Rapid growth of urban population Leads to complicated problems, Especially InOccurrence Social abnormalities. Increased crime in cities threatens security and comfort of citizens and disrupts social cohesion. The Physical Structure of the cities has a significant influence on the incidence of crime and creates different spatial distribution of crime in the cities. The Demographic and socio - economic characteristics In cases where the criminals live, is one of the essential elements of Ecological crime And other ecological element is where the crime occurred. paying attention to (CPTED) help much to this. this term Is concerned with suitable designing and efficient use of space and built environment, that leads to reduction of criminal opportunities, fear of crime and improved quality of life. This theory emphasizes the optimization of opportunities, specific and clear definition of the territory, access control and the like, which are known as (CPTED) strategies, the perpetrators of the crime can be discouraged. Research methodology is Descriptive - analytic, questionnaire have been used as a tool for collecting information among the citizens of the central district of Isfahan. Research results indicate that attention to the principles and indicators of environmental optimized design and the municipalitys assistance can play a significant role in reduction of the crime
Regional Researches
Volume 5, Issue 9 , May 2014, , Pages 83-96
Abstract
realization requires coordination between the various dimensions of socity. There duality economic, social, technological and cultural development and social transformation, is one of the major issues in modern literature of development. This raises the issue of pathological of development that makes ...
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realization requires coordination between the various dimensions of socity. There duality economic, social, technological and cultural development and social transformation, is one of the major issues in modern literature of development. This raises the issue of pathological of development that makes it necessary more to attention and dedication. The purpose of this study is to analyze the development and how distribution of socio-economic, cultural-education, health-therapeutic and industrial development indicators of kurdistan province. This adds to the township of province in the terms of the development indicators of the level-based and investment priorities in order to organizing regional and Achieving sustainable and balanced development.The resultsof this study show that the township of Kurdistan province, not only do not have the same level of development, but The difference in level of development of these townships in terms of various parameters is also different from each other. The maximum difference with acoefficient of variation of 0.804 was observed in the indicators of industrial and the least difference of development was observed in the indicators of health-therapeutic with coeficient of variation of 0.363. Acording to Combined indicators of development, Sanandaj as the center of economic-political ranked first and the newly formed township, Dehgolan was placed at the end stage of province development.
Habitatation
mojgan mirzaei; marjan mohammadzadeh
Volume 4, Issue 8 , October 2013, , Pages 67-80
Abstract
The topic of urban space is one of the most attractive arguments that many scientists of cities problem notice about it. The importance of this subject is due to relation that with social ways, social structure, produce of human quality and emotional in social, expression of peoples active life, political ...
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The topic of urban space is one of the most attractive arguments that many scientists of cities problem notice about it. The importance of this subject is due to relation that with social ways, social structure, produce of human quality and emotional in social, expression of peoples active life, political activity, urban secure life and etc. In this research, relationship between education, gender and different age ranges with factors influencing citizen’s satisfaction of Gorgan 5th Azar Street by SPSS software was studied. The results suggest that there is a significant relation between age ranges and channels, streams and control of flowing water, traffic, bus stop and play spaces for children and adults that this significance is more important in less than 18 age range. Also the result showed there is a significant relation between education level and kind of pavement and between gender and channels, streams, and control of flowing water. Identification of the most and the lowest important factors are performed by using Friedman test in SPSS software. The conclusion of this research to be cause that we know the requirements of citizen separately such as: age, gender, level of education and help programmer and urban designer in more suitable programming and better designing for increasing citizen satisfaction.
Habitatation
Atena Asgari
Volume 4, Issue 8 , October 2013, , Pages 101-112
Abstract
Increasing development of urban and population growth in theirs have been made the production of species municipal wastes, nowadays state of propulsion of these wastes, has become a major concern in the urban environment sustainable development. On the other hand, the problem of finding a suitable landfill ...
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Increasing development of urban and population growth in theirs have been made the production of species municipal wastes, nowadays state of propulsion of these wastes, has become a major concern in the urban environment sustainable development. On the other hand, the problem of finding a suitable landfill due to multiple risk factors involved in this always has been including issues complex, high cost and time. This study aimed to determine the appropriate landfill sites in urban areas using GIS tools and functionality Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) has been implemented.In this paper, various factors such as distance from river line distance from fault, slope percent, type of land use and distance from the main road that are useful to the landfill site selection, had been considered in confine of Mahallat city.Then, for paired comparisons of dependent criteria and parameters were used from the knowledge of 100 experts in various fields, including environmental, government, natural resource and county municipality organizations in the form of questionnaires. After account and performance of the final weights on each of layers in GIS, modeling was performed in the form of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Finally appropriate arenas of urban landfill sites based on availability of site pitch in the form of 5 stories from very well to very poor identified and were checked with field observations and the southeastern of Mahallat city was evaluated by area suitable for burial of urban waste.
Geoeconomic
eisa ebrahimzadeh
Volume 4, Issue 7 , April 2013, , Pages 57-72
Abstract
successful tourism planning requires marketing. This process has many components and elements; Supply and demand are the most important components. Understanding the absolute and relative importance of supply and demand in tourism marketing process can provide the conceptual framework for understanding ...
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successful tourism planning requires marketing. This process has many components and elements; Supply and demand are the most important components. Understanding the absolute and relative importance of supply and demand in tourism marketing process can provide the conceptual framework for understanding the nature of decision-making in tourists and in this way it might be effective in the development of current markets and the prosperity of tourism destinations. This study, adopting an analytical - descriptive approach and utilizing field studies and documents, aimed to identify the characteristics of supply and demand of tourism in Mahallat. It also analyzed their functions through SWOT model. The results indicated that young tourists (under 30 years old) and those with academic educations and tourism markets in neighboring provinces are the most important characteristics of the demand section and the poor performance of supply section is in the provision of infrastructure and lack of adequate facilities and attractions. Final Swot analysis conducted based on research findings in both supply and demand sections indicated that weaknesses with a score of 4.03 were in the first place and strengths with a score of 3.84 in the second place and the opportunities and threats, respectively, with the scores of 3.72and 3.55 in the third and fourth priorities. Therefore, considering the different impact of these factors, WO practical strategies to exit from the current situation and then SO strategies for creating appropriate space for the development of the tourism of this region were proposed and prioritized for planning.
Habitatation
Volume 3, Issue 6 , October 2012, , Pages 37-50
Abstract
Using of land and natural resources, without considering the environmental and ecological potential, cause the adverse effects and environment degradation. Geomorphic forms and processes are the prevailing natural features and disasters that have caused damage to the humans and the environment via theirs ...
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Using of land and natural resources, without considering the environmental and ecological potential, cause the adverse effects and environment degradation. Geomorphic forms and processes are the prevailing natural features and disasters that have caused damage to the humans and the environment via theirs properties. This study investigates the suitable positions of urban settlements development in the Yasouj according to geomorphic forms and processes. In this regard, according to region's natural characteristics, 5 criteria, 15 sub-criteria and 84 classes were identified in order to achieve goals. First, layers slope, aspect, elevation classes, lithology, settlement density, distance from settlement, landuse, road density, distance from road, fault density, distance from fault, density river, distance from river, rainfall and temperature were prepared via basic maps of Yasouj, and were analyzed. Then, these factors were evaluated and were weighed by AHP model. At the end, their raster layers were integrated by Arc GIS 10 software, and final map of urban settlements development in the study area were drawn. Finally, to confirm the results, the final map was evaluated with the current map of the city Yasouj comparatively.The results show that among the effecting factors, sub-criteria of slope, lithology and distance from settlement, with weights of 0.205, 0.129 and 0.104,have been identified as the most important factors in the site selection of Yasouj urban settlements, respectively. According to final map, about %13.46 (37.56 Km2) and %24.44 (68.406 Km2) of the study area are very suitable and suitable for the development of urban settlements, respectively.
GIS
mohammad rooshanali
Volume 3, Issue 6 , October 2012, , Pages 67-80
Abstract
Purpose of this study Evaluation Proportion Land For rapeseed cultivation Level Province Mazandaran are based on the Research Present of Data Climate 28 Synoptic stations and climatology Level Province of at Establishment Until Was created in 1390 For Performance Analysis of Three Index Needs Temperature ...
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Purpose of this study Evaluation Proportion Land For rapeseed cultivation Level Province Mazandaran are based on the Research Present of Data Climate 28 Synoptic stations and climatology Level Province of at Establishment Until Was created in 1390 For Performance Analysis of Three Index Needs Temperature (mean Annual Degree, Heat Average Minimum Degree, Heat Average Maximum Degree, Heat Temperature Bud Woman and Temperature, Flowering Index Needs Precipitation (mean Precipitation, Annual Precipitation, Fall, Precipitation, Winter, Precipitation Period Growth and Flowering and Precipitation Period Handling and Index Other Needs Climate (temperature Day Growth, Hours Sunny, Glacial and Moisture، Relative) Use The a Because Different Be Scale Size The Data Statistical Other Needs Climate Of Method Score Standardization Data Use Was. Methods This descriptive - analytical, so that the documentary method (library search), to collect raw data and theoretical research and study records and data from synoptic stations and land suitability assessment process provided climatology was. to Manner General Results Decomposition and Analysis Climate Time Be Generalization to Sea Widespread Will Was That With Use of Methods Interpolation Data Spot to Data Sea Conversion Be to The same Reason Of Method Interpolation IDW at Environment GIS For Measurement Proportion Land For cultivation Canola at Area Case Study Use The and the final map was produced .The analysis results showed that most of the lands have moderate limitations and low lands have no limitations area
Habitatation
Volume 3, Issue 5 , April 2012, , Pages 9-22
Abstract
In the present paper, status of the urban network in the provinces of Khorasan, North Khorasan, Razavi and South are studied and thoroughly assess the degree of balance or imbalance has been determined. The aim of this study was to evaluate the spatial relationship between urban network Khorasan provinces ...
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In the present paper, status of the urban network in the provinces of Khorasan, North Khorasan, Razavi and South are studied and thoroughly assess the degree of balance or imbalance has been determined. The aim of this study was to evaluate the spatial relationship between urban network Khorasan provinces and cities are each other. Method used in this study was a descriptive – analytical. The results indicate that in the northern province is governed by a town or city center and This has led to a relative balance in the structure of space. While the level of the Khorasan Razavi Province, the first rule is Mashhad. South Khorasan is relatively balanced urban network based on entropy method. Because this is not the Metropolis of Mashhad in this province, such as first class city in the province is located in the central cities. Implementing policies to achieve this balanced urban network Expansion of infrastructure investments in small and medium towns and implementation of appropriate policies to attract them. With the implementation of these programs can be a big difference in the size of towns and cities in an urban system that reduces low rating. And effective step toward narrowing development gap between urban and balancing network in major cities and small towns in the middle is considered.
Geoeconomic
Rahim Sarvar; Mirnajaf Mousavi; Omid Mobaraki
Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 2010, , Pages 33-41
Abstract
The quality of development and its infrastructure affected by proviso undesirable and centralized planning’s having caused fundamental problem in the process of regional development. Various aspect and structural intricacy of this subject is one the basic barriers in providing the distribution ...
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The quality of development and its infrastructure affected by proviso undesirable and centralized planning’s having caused fundamental problem in the process of regional development. Various aspect and structural intricacy of this subject is one the basic barriers in providing the distribution of credits. In order to solve problem which was derived from regional unbalances, the first step is understanding and level zing the regions in terms of economical, infrastructural and communication, socio- cultural, hygienic- iatrical, educational fields. Method The approach method in this research is the compound of correlation, documental and analytical methods. Forty four indexes investigated in this study have been put in these 6 cases of infrastructure and communication, hygienic- iatric, agricultural, population and economical, cultural and sport. In this research the statically techniques, including Z–Score and Cluster analysis method are the basic methods. Results The result of the research shows that in the development level of townships there are differences and in equalities, so that Tabriz and Azar shahr in the same level (beyond development) and Maraghe, Ahar, Bonab, Marand, Miyane and sarab in the same level (ultra development) and Shabastar, Osku, Bostan abad in the same level (middle development) and Jolfa, hashtroud, malakan, harise in the same level (low- development). So these differences necessitate of providing and carrying out of the purseful plans and programs for the convergent and balanced development of townships.
Geoeconomic
Nafiseh Marsousi; Hasan Hekmatnia; Mohammad Reza Pourmohammadi; Hosein Nazmfar
Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 2010, , Pages 42-50
Abstract
The existence of a well-organized, rational, and functional hierarchy system in a geographical space has an important role in the appropriate function of the cities and residencies and also in the connection of the urban network with the rural residency network. Regarding the rupture and in coherence ...
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The existence of a well-organized, rational, and functional hierarchy system in a geographical space has an important role in the appropriate function of the cities and residencies and also in the connection of the urban network with the rural residency network. Regarding the rupture and in coherence between these two sets, it is important to endeavor to make a hierarchic connection among the residencies. One of the strategies which can be effective in achieving the optimum residential space extension in regional scale is exploiting the space extension models and conforming them to region situations. Employing the descriptive-analytical research methods, the present article investigates the propounded theories in regional space extension and then introduces the ''Hilhorest centered expansion '' strategy as the appropriate pattern for region space extension. The central cities in regulating the residential system and in establishing a connection with small residencies has led to intended centralization of population, services, and investments in Tabriz and around it and finally the lack of space homogeneity and back wardens of other regions of East Azerbaijan, especially the rural areas.
