Geography And Urben Planning
sara hosseini; Akbar Abdollahzadeh Taraf
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to develop a design guide for executives in the field of urban regeneration based on the theory of living structure of Christopher Alexander. Hakmabad is one of the traditional neighborhoods in thenorthwest of Tabriz. It has been weakened and needs to be regenerated . Descriptive-analytical ...
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The purpose of this study is to develop a design guide for executives in the field of urban regeneration based on the theory of living structure of Christopher Alexander. Hakmabad is one of the traditional neighborhoods in thenorthwest of Tabriz. It has been weakened and needs to be regenerated . Descriptive-analytical method based on qualitative approach, by explaining the concepts of living structure theory, research indicators are extracted, and according to the research strategy, which is a case study, the development and evaluation of indicators extracted in the case study sample, ie. The center of Hakmabad neighborhood was studied. A different approach of this research compared to previous researches is that the present article seeks to develop the principles of living structure theory as design solutions in the field of revitalization of traditional neighborhoods which has not been the subject of research so far.The results indicate the successful of fifteen principles of the living structural theory, namely levels of scale, strong centers, boundaries, alternating repetition, positive space, good shape, local symmetries, deep interlock and ambiguity, contrast, gradients, roughness, echoes, the void, simplicity and inner calm, and not-separateness, in strengthening the quality of life in the center of the neighborhood.
Geography And Urben Planning
Nafiseh Marsousi; Nafiseh Asadoullahtabar
Abstract
One of the challenges faced by urban planners is optimal urban and regional management and balance in the development of cities. the main goal of this research is to measure the economic and social stability of the cities of Mazandaran province during the census of 1385 and 1400. The current descriptive-analytical ...
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One of the challenges faced by urban planners is optimal urban and regional management and balance in the development of cities. the main goal of this research is to measure the economic and social stability of the cities of Mazandaran province during the census of 1385 and 1400. The current descriptive-analytical research method was carried out using the data of government agencies and the census of 1385 and 1400. In order to identify the components of sustainability, 30 professors in the field of urban planning were selected as the sample size. Measuring the economic and social stability of Mazandaran cities in the censuses of 1385 and 1400 is considered an innovation of this research. In order to evaluate the sustainability of the cities of Mazandaran province using questionnaires that were completed by experts in the field of urban planning; Among the models of stability barometer, radar, and electricity, stability factors were ranked. At the end, with the Copeland technique, the final ranking was determined. The results of the sustainability measurement techniques showed that the cities of Sari, Babol, Amel, Qaimshahr, Tankabon and Chalus have higher ranks in terms of sustainability. Also, the cities of Mazandaran province have had different stability, and the problem of instability is more related to small and medium-sized cities in terms of size, and more related to economic issues in terms of indicators. Therefore, it is possible to provide the stability and development of cities by implementing the solutions obtained from this research
Geography And Urben Planning
hamid karimi; Azadeh Arbabi Sabzevari; Fatemeh Adibi Sadinezhad; Maryam Rostampisheh
Abstract
As cultural, economic and social centers, cities play a significant role in attracting tourists. With the increasing need for sustainable development, paying attention to ecological aspects in the development of urban tourism is proposed as a vital and necessary approach. Sustainable urban tourism with ...
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As cultural, economic and social centers, cities play a significant role in attracting tourists. With the increasing need for sustainable development, paying attention to ecological aspects in the development of urban tourism is proposed as a vital and necessary approach. Sustainable urban tourism with an emphasis on ecological power not only attracts tourists, but also protects the environment and the ecological balance of cities. Therefore, in the current research, an effort was made to look from the inside out and with new strategic thinking, while identifying internal resources and capabilities, macro environmental factors and positive points, in addition to searching for the functions, to provide positive solutions to city managers and officials. In relation to the realization of sustainable urban tourism development in District 22 in Tehran. This research is applied in terms of purpose, and descriptive-analytical in terms of data collection, and questionnaire is a means of collecting information. Meta-SWOT model, PESTEL analysis, GIS-10.8 and Global Maper.25 have been used for data analysis. The results showed that among the internal resources and capabilities of sustainable urban tourism development in region 22, with emphasis on its ecological power, they have different weights, so that factors such as the presence of natural lands in the north, west and east of the region and the possibility to Ecological coherence (1/70), the existence of Martyrs' Lake in the Persian Gulf (1/68), the existence of Chitgar forest park in the region, the existence of extensive military lands as a potential for the development of the base environment, and the existence of recreational and public tourism places in the region jointly with The score (1.38) has the highest weight, which indicates that it is valuable, inimitable and organizational appropriateness compared to other factors in the development of sustainable urban tourism in region 22, and should be at the top of the executive actions of managers and officials in order to realize it.
Geography And Urben Planning
Mmohammadreza Mirsaeedi; Fereshte Ahmadi; Moslem Seyed Alhossaini; Amirhossain Shabani
Abstract
The goal of this survey is the analysis of the influence of the city spatial oraganization and the study of the city commercial functioning in relation of eachother. The mono centrality and the poly centerality of the cities have an important influence on the trip distances, preventing the waste of time ...
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The goal of this survey is the analysis of the influence of the city spatial oraganization and the study of the city commercial functioning in relation of eachother. The mono centrality and the poly centerality of the cities have an important influence on the trip distances, preventing the waste of time and energy in the cities. The vehicles produce the greenhouse gases and increase the earth warming in a long run. The recognition of these factors can decrease the amount of greenhouse gasses and prevent the global warming.The type of research is practical and the analysis method is analytical descriptive. This research has been done after the scientific studies in order to estimate the greenhoause gases on the suggested Clean Development of CDM. The Mashhad metropolis spatial organization has been studied in two scenarioes. The first scenario, namely the mono centrality of the existing city and the other scenario, alongwith triple centrality spatial organization,along the city structure have been considered. The Mashhad metropolis balanced spatial organization has decreased the green houase gas emission up to 43 percent for the private cars . The average trip distance, traveled by the private cars in balanced spatial organizition is decreased about 4 kilometers. The decrease of the greenhouse emission rate for each passenger is 7.9 kilogram CO2 . The distinction and innovation of this research is to examine the relationship between the centrality index in the spatial organization of metropolises and the amount of greenhouse gas emissions.
Geography And Urben Planning
Mohsen Ahadnejad Reveshty; Mohamadtaghi Heydari; Mohammad sadegh Azizi
Abstract
The aim of the current research is the feasibility study and development of pocket parks in Iranian cities with the approach of citizen participation in Elahieh and Kooie Farhang neighborhoods of Zanjan city in response to the fact that the factors affecting citizen participation in the feasibility and ...
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The aim of the current research is the feasibility study and development of pocket parks in Iranian cities with the approach of citizen participation in Elahieh and Kooie Farhang neighborhoods of Zanjan city in response to the fact that the factors affecting citizen participation in the feasibility and creation of pocket park development in Zanjan city neighborhoods and effective strategies for development. What is the partnership of pocket parks? The present research is in accordance with the descriptive-analytical method in terms of its applied type and nature. The method of collection, library and field observation (interview with questionnaire tool), and sampling of probability type by simple random method. So far, no important studies have been done in the area of the feasibility of creating and developing park envelopes with the citizen participation approach, and the practical value of the research will be in changing, improving and modifying the methods and patterns of dealing with planning for the sustainability of cities in Iran. The results showed that trust played an important role in the development of pocket parks and increasing neighborhood dynamics, trust in each other and urban management was the basis for creating such desirable spaces. Also, the situation of the components of NGOs and feeling of security in the two neighborhoods of Elahieh and Kooie Farhang are not the same, and the conditions of Kooie Farhang are more unfavorable than Elahieh. Finally, for the development of such spaces, the sense of security variable will have the greatest impact on the development of pocket parks in these neighborhoods.
Geography And Urben Planning
Mohsen Shaterian; Younes Gholami; Sayed Ahmad Hosseini; Nastaran Khalaji
Abstract
In most of the old cities of Iran, the tissues with historical value are seen in abundance, which are recognized by various characteristics such as smallness, access problems and instability. Taking into account problems such as negative population growth, lack of access within the necessary neighborhoods, ...
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In most of the old cities of Iran, the tissues with historical value are seen in abundance, which are recognized by various characteristics such as smallness, access problems and instability. Taking into account problems such as negative population growth, lack of access within the necessary neighborhoods, and the ever-increasing expansion of space is therefore important. In ruined and abandoned tissues, not having the necessary facilities, action should be taken to solve these problems. This research was conducted with the aim of analyzing the effects of social, economic and physical factors on the regeneration of the neighborhoods of the central fabric of Kashan city (including seven neighborhoods) and the descriptive, analytical research method and the desired information was collected in the form of a survey. There were about 44,000 people in the area. The size of the research sample was estimated to be 385 people using Cochran's formula. SPSS and AMOS software were used to analyze the research data. The findings of the research showed that access to services and facilities, identity and social capital, housing ownership, and income were factors influencing the regeneration of dilapidated structures, and in the neighborhoods of Soltan Mirahamd and Darb of Esfahan, which enjoyed the mentioned privileges, residents were more inclined to re-create dilapidated structures.
Geography And Urben Planning
Mirnajaf Mmousavi; Sharare Saidpour; Mohammad Rasoli; Nahideh Abdi
Abstract
The main purpose of this paper is to study resilience in urban housing area of Saqqez city. The statistical population of the study includes residents of 22 neighborhoods of Saqqez that according to the results of the 2016 census, their number was 165.258 people. The research method is descriptive-analytical ...
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The main purpose of this paper is to study resilience in urban housing area of Saqqez city. The statistical population of the study includes residents of 22 neighborhoods of Saqqez that according to the results of the 2016 census, their number was 165.258 people. The research method is descriptive-analytical with emphasis on the practical aspects. That is a data collection tool through a library, field studies, urban land use map, use of statistics and censuses in 2016. First, the radius of performance of the outer physical criterion is determined by the network analysis in the GIS to perform the necessary analysis. Data on other criteria were collected using field surveys and statistical data and they were then weighted to prioritize the importance and needs of citizens in the AHP and finally we did the analysis in the Todim. The research results show that according to the resilience evaluation criteria in the housing area of the formal neighborhoods of 22 Saqqez city, neighborhoods 16, 17, 6, 19, 18 and 12, located in the southwest, part of the northeast and west of the city, have unbearable resilience. Improving the space and proper distribution of revenues is one of the most important proposals, along with greater cohesion and sense of belonging, monitoring of construction rules and regulations, access to the main thoroughfares network and creating financial incentives. The novelty of this study is in using network analysis software, builder and Todim to determine the radius of performance and ranking the resilience in urban housing area and in the neighborhoods of Saqqez city.
Geography And Urben Planning
Mehdi Ebrahimi Boozani; Aehdarifard Dehdarifard; Massoome Mosaviyan
Abstract
Any unwanted and disturbing sound is considered noise pollution Noise pollution is the result of the increase of industries and motor vehicles, and the excessive growth of the population, etc. and it usually disrupts urban activities and functions.The purpose of this research is to stratify and investigate ...
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Any unwanted and disturbing sound is considered noise pollution Noise pollution is the result of the increase of industries and motor vehicles, and the excessive growth of the population, etc. and it usually disrupts urban activities and functions.The purpose of this research is to stratify and investigate the effectiveness of hospitals in Shiraz city from noise pollution around them.The current research is based on library studies and field surveys in terms of its practical purpose and in terms of its descriptive-analytical nature and data collection method. In this regard, the impact of 8 categories of noise-producing uses of Shiraz city on 40 hospitals of this city was identified and investigated as sound-sensitive activity, and the final noise pollution map of Shiraz city was extracted through the colonial competition algorithm (minimum spanning tree MST) in Matlab 2016 software environment. became. To spatialize the studied indicators in the city of Shiraz, the method (Tracking Analyst Tools) was used in the process of network analysis (Network Analyst Tools) in the ArcGIS software environment. According to the findings of this study, Dena Hospital is the most polluted hospital in terms of noise, and Shahid Mozafari, Dr. Mir, Pars, Alavi, Kasra, Kowsar, Shahid Chamran, Shahid Rajaei, Qutbuddin, Ebne Sina, Shahid Dastgheyb hospitals are in the next ranks. The results indicate that about 60% of the hospitals in Shiraz city are in the spectrum of pollution from moderate to very high pollution in terms of the impact of noise pollution.
Geography And Urben Planning
Behzad Resideh; Nafiseh Marsoosi; Mostafa Taleshi; Seyed Mehdi Moosa Kazemi
Abstract
In recent years, due to the upward growth of the elderly population in the world, this issue has become one of the focus points of researchers. The issue of optimizing social urban structures is the most basic issue in studies related to the elderly in the field of urban planning. In this research, the ...
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In recent years, due to the upward growth of the elderly population in the world, this issue has become one of the focus points of researchers. The issue of optimizing social urban structures is the most basic issue in studies related to the elderly in the field of urban planning. In this research, the indicators of measuring the infrastructure of the elderly-friendly city in the metropolis of Mashhad have been examined. The research method is descriptive-analytical, which was implemented using the survey method. According to the structure of the questionnaires, the statistical population of the research consisted of experts in the urban area, health and hygiene services, psychological services and transportation and information technology in Mashhad city. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula of 100 people. The research samples were selected using a simple random method. The research data was collected using the standard questionnaire of the World Health Organization. According to the results of the research, Mashhad city is not in a good condition for the elderly in the indicators of housing, outdoor spaces and buildings, community support and health services, civic participation and employment. Also, according to Friedman's test, the average rating of open space and buildings index in the city of Dostdar Salamand has the highest priority, and the communication and information index has the lowest priority among the indicators. The achievement of this research is the precise recognition of the shortcomings of Mashhad participation and employment. metropolis compared to the standard scales of the elderly-friendly city. New high-yielding and quick-yielding solutions that have not been used in this metropolis so far have been presented to raise the standard level of housing indicators, outdoor spaces and participation and employment have been provided.
Geography And Urben Planning
Ai Azar; Anita Majidi Heravi
Abstract
The housing sector is one of the most important land uses in cities. Considering the various environmental, economic and social problems of scattered urban growth and also the need to provide housing, especially in big cities, planning and designing suitable residential complexes to improve the quality ...
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The housing sector is one of the most important land uses in cities. Considering the various environmental, economic and social problems of scattered urban growth and also the need to provide housing, especially in big cities, planning and designing suitable residential complexes to improve the quality of life is absolutely necessary to respond to the residential needs of citizens. The present article, in the first place, seeks to define and index the concept of "quality of life" and in the second place, to determine the amount of quality of life in various scales of residential complexes. The main goal of the research is to rank residential complexes and explain the effective factors in the quality of life of these types of residential units. In this study, after identifying the factors affecting the quality of life in the studied residential complexes using the factor analysis method, the weighting of the main and secondary criteria was done using the network analysis method. The weighting results according to this method show that the criterion of geographic location with 334. and the component of environmental conditions with a score of 118. They assigned the highest and lowest weight respectively in the quality of life of residential complexes. In the following, the residential complexes were ranked in terms of quality of life using Vicor Plus, network analysis and TOPSIS ranking techniques. Due to the different rating points, to reach a general consensus about the quality of life of residential complexes, the consolidated model of Cape Land has been used. According to the Cape Land technique, in terms of quality of life, the Asman residential complex ranked first with a score of -6 and the accommodation complex ranked last.
Geography And Urben Planning
arezou shafaati; Reza Valizadeh; Akbar Rahimi; Ali Panahi
Abstract
The present study utilizes the cross-impact analysis technique as one of the common and accepted methods of future-based studies to analyze the impact of smart city factors on the components of infill development in the historical contexts of the Tabriz city. The method of the present study is descriptive-analytical. ...
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The present study utilizes the cross-impact analysis technique as one of the common and accepted methods of future-based studies to analyze the impact of smart city factors on the components of infill development in the historical contexts of the Tabriz city. The method of the present study is descriptive-analytical. In this manner, 34 components of smart city along with 19 variables of infill development were extracted using environmental scanning technique and were analyzed by 30 urban planning experts through Micmac software. The results of the research indicate the instability of the system in the metropolis of Tabriz, according to which, five categories of influential, two-sided, influential, independent and risk factors can be identified. Finally, by studying, reviewing and analyzing the results, 7 key factors influencing smart development include creativity, innovative spirit, sustainable resource management, local access, sustainable and creative transportation. The safety, attractiveness of natural conditions and flexibility and 4 key factors influencing infill development, including affordable housing, land productivity, population density and polluting land uses were determined. Who have played the most important role in recreating the future of dysfunctional tissues of Tabriz metropolis with an emphasis on smart urban development. The innovation of the present study can also be indicated in two areas: subject (due to lack of studies in this subject) and methodology (Micmac method).
Geography And Urben Planning
davood habibi; Qgholamreza Latifi; Masood Zafari; Abolfath Rahmani
Abstract
The present research was carried out with the aim of explaining neighborhood planning based on worn-out urban contexts with an emphasis on the approach of neo-urbanism in the 19th district of Tehran. The research was a descriptive-analytical study using the survey method. To collect the required data, ...
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The present research was carried out with the aim of explaining neighborhood planning based on worn-out urban contexts with an emphasis on the approach of neo-urbanism in the 19th district of Tehran. The research was a descriptive-analytical study using the survey method. To collect the required data, field observations, documents and studies of upstream projects and local interviews and questionnaires among the residents of the studied neighborhoods have been used. In order to answer the first question according to the goals and hypotheses of the research, bivariate regression analysis was used. The results indicate that the two variables mentioned above have a significant relationship with each other and the alpha value is less than 0. 05, which means that neo-urbanism has an effect on the desire for renovation and explains the changes of it (renovation of dilapidated fabric). Metaswat model was used to answer the second question. According to the competitive map, prioritization of competitors it was concluded that Shahid Kazemi neighborhoods with a weight of 97. 3 have the most problems and should be paid more attention to. Also, in terms of willingness to renovate the dilapidated fabric of Nematabad neighborhood, it has the highest priority with a rank of 3. 82, which shows the residents' unwillingness to renovate.
Geography And Urben Planning
Esmaeil Salehi; Saeed Karimi; Omid Heydari
Abstract
The main goal of this research was to evaluate the status of economic indicators in the realization of spatial justice of parks and urban green spaces. The method of current research is based on a valuational-analytical method and the statistical community includes three regions of Bandar Abbas city. ...
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The main goal of this research was to evaluate the status of economic indicators in the realization of spatial justice of parks and urban green spaces. The method of current research is based on a valuational-analytical method and the statistical community includes three regions of Bandar Abbas city. Data collection was done in library and field ways. To evaluate the economic indicators in spatial justice, Gini coefficient, the ratio of Gross Domestic Product (GDP) on population, inflation rate and development rate of green spaces were used and the impact of indicators on the spatial justice of parks and green spaces was identified by Eveiws software. The coefficient of determination obtained in the regression model was 0.99 which indicates that the independent variables explain 0.99 variations of the dependent variable. Studied parameters were determined in order of priority: Gini coefficient indicators, the proportion of population onthe GDP and inflation rate. Among them, Gini coefficient has the greatest effect. In other words, the development of high quality parks, both functionally and ecologically in Bandar Abbas city tends to the area in which its population has a lower Gini coefficient. Therefore, considering the influential economic variables and having a comprehensive view, a fair movement in the expansion of the green spaces can be started.
Geography And Urben Planning
Hamed Hayaty
Abstract
The present study was designed to estimate the amount of urban services required by pilgrims and the fluid population of Mehran using planning-based methods. The research method is descriptive-analytical research. Needs assessment based on scientific methods to accurately and efficiently estimate the ...
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The present study was designed to estimate the amount of urban services required by pilgrims and the fluid population of Mehran using planning-based methods. The research method is descriptive-analytical research. Needs assessment based on scientific methods to accurately and efficiently estimate the services required by the floating and fluid population for the city of Mehran is a research vacuum that has been addressed in this study. According to the findings: According to the planning method based on the per capita infrastructure of service spaces, a total of 38070 square meters of infrastructure is required to provide services to pilgrims. In this method, public transportation, housing, cultural, hospitality, financial, medical, health and communication services have the highest level, respectively. According to the second method of planning based on population thresholds, a total of 330,000 square meters of infrastructure is required to provide services to pilgrims. In this method, medical services, public transportation, finance, housing, hospitality, culture, health and communication have the highest level, respectively. The results of the research, while estimating the per capita amount required to provide services to Arbaeen pilgrims and the fluid population for the city of Mehran, pay attention to providing services to the fluid population in comprehensive and detailed plans, especially for border cities that can always be bridges of trade and tourism relations. It is emphasized because paying attention to this issue can pave the way for attracting tourists and raising the standard of tourism at the national level and a step for economic dynamism.
Geography And Urben Planning
Khadije Azari tabas; Hamid Reza Rakhshaninasab
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to evaluate and analyze the level of economic competitiveness among the five regions of Zahedan city. This research is descriptive-analytical based on its nature and method, and applied-developmental in terms of its purpose. The data collection of the research was done ...
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The purpose of this research is to evaluate and analyze the level of economic competitiveness among the five regions of Zahedan city. This research is descriptive-analytical based on its nature and method, and applied-developmental in terms of its purpose. The data collection of the research was done using questionnaires and documents (data from the Statistical Yearbook of Iran Statistics Center and Zahedan Municipality Statistics and Information Center). The questionnaire tool was designed based on the global indicators of the Economic Forum as well as the use of other articles and researches. The research data were analyzed in SPSS software. To rank the zones of Zahedan based on competitiveness indices that, first the data were weighted using entropy technique, then the Aras multi-index technique was used. The results of study indicate the inequality of five zones of Zahedan in having economic competitiveness indicators. Therefore, Zone 1 of Zahedan city with 0.765 weight in the first rank had high level of competitiveness, Zone 2 with 0.542 weight and zone 5 with 0.407 weight respectively located in the second and third ranks with regards to competitiveness level. On average, zone 4 with a weight of 0.223 in fourth rank and finally zone 3, with a weight of 0.99, in fifth rank showed low level of competitiveness.
Geography And Urben Planning
Keramatolah Farjzadeh; Mirnajaf Mousavi; Ali Mosaiebzadeh
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to estimate the factors affecting the expansion of urban smart growth in Yasouj small scale city. The research was of applied purpose and based on descriptive and analytical nature. The formal validity was used to ensure the validity of the questionnaire. Its reliability ...
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The purpose of this study was to estimate the factors affecting the expansion of urban smart growth in Yasouj small scale city. The research was of applied purpose and based on descriptive and analytical nature. The formal validity was used to ensure the validity of the questionnaire. Its reliability has been confirmed using combination reliability. The statistical populations were all experts, urban managers and professors of university being aware of urban development and urban planning in the city of Yasouj. Using simple random sampling, 50 participants were selected and information was collected by researcher-made questionnaire. To analyze the obtained information, correlation analysis and structural equation modeling using SPSS and Smart PLS software, has been used. The evaluated model of the study had acceptable fitness indices. The structural equation modeling showed that the factors physical and spatial (t = 5.33, γ = 0.4), infrastructure and access (t=3.45, γ=0.201), socioeconomic (t = 2.86, γ = 0.15) and environmental (t = 2.14, γ = 0.145) can explain 41% of the changes in the urban smart growth development in Yasuj small scale citiy.
Geography And Urben Planning
Mohamadtaghi Heydari; Saeeid Moharami; Leyla Moieini
Abstract
The aim of this study was to plan and feasibility study of healing gardens as a planned landscape and its effects on mental health and repair of mental injuries in coronary and post-coronary conditions, and on the apparent healing effect of greenery on physical and mental health, especially in urban ...
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The aim of this study was to plan and feasibility study of healing gardens as a planned landscape and its effects on mental health and repair of mental injuries in coronary and post-coronary conditions, and on the apparent healing effect of greenery on physical and mental health, especially in urban conditions. Covid Crisis 19 emphasizes; Which is a wave of panic disorders; It has shaped obsessive-compulsive disorder and anxiety disorders in human societies. The type of research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical method using survey method. The statistical population is 35 experts familiar with the subject of healing gardens in Iranian cities (non-probability sampling and chain sampling) has been used in the form of Delphi technique. The research tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that was provided to experts. Despite the passage of time in the experience of this epidemic, there is still no comprehensive and operational understanding in various scientific fields, including crisis management, and for the first time, healing gardens as a solution for urban planning and mental health management in this study. will be examined. The results of this study show the necessity of designing and redesigning the healing garden based on the healing and ecological components, especially in the critical conditions of Covid 19 in Hasheminejad Garden of Zanjan as a pilot, and in the absence of intelligent planning in healing the garden, Covid 19 will suffer adverse consequences for individuals in society.
Geography And Urben Planning
Farzaneh Sasanpour; Media Hakimi
Abstract
The present research has been conducted with the aim of identifying and evaluating the ecological foundations and their impact on livability of district 1 of Tehran metropolis. Tehran metropolis, like other metropolises, is facing many problems in economic, social, environmental and physical fields, ...
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The present research has been conducted with the aim of identifying and evaluating the ecological foundations and their impact on livability of district 1 of Tehran metropolis. Tehran metropolis, like other metropolises, is facing many problems in economic, social, environmental and physical fields, such as reduction of livability and diminishing the importance of ecological foundations in the structure of urban life. The method of this research is descriptive - analytical and it is applied in terms of purpose. By using Topsis technique and AHP hierarchy process, ecological indicators were weighted and ranked based on FUZZY method of the ten regions of district 1. The results show that among these regions district 4 with a value of 0.957 has the highest and district 8 with a value of 0.243 has the lowest rank in terms of the impact of ecological foundations on livability . It can be concluded that the more and higher quality the ecological foundations are in urban areas, their role will be more in the viability of urban areas. The innovation of this research is to identify the existing ecological foundations in district 1 and use of AHP and FUZZY techniques.
Geography And Urben Planning
Malihe Taghipour; Aliakbar Heidari; Farzaneh Narimani
Abstract
The purpose of the present study is to investigate the role of behavioral system in the sociability of urban parks in Azadi Park of Shiraz. The method is combined that includes descriptive and analytical methods using environmental psychology, library studies and field observations. The data has been ...
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The purpose of the present study is to investigate the role of behavioral system in the sociability of urban parks in Azadi Park of Shiraz. The method is combined that includes descriptive and analytical methods using environmental psychology, library studies and field observations. The data has been collected through questionnaires and logical reasoning. The results show that the sociability and the multifunctionality and and the wide range of capabilities can indicate the richness of the space in such a way that despite the existing obstacles and challenges, the space has shown an acceptable function, and over time, it can develop new functions and roles, in accordance with social changes. Also, the findings show that voluntary and social activities increase the sociability of the space more than mandatory activities, and finally, it draws a model of the activity pattern; which has the greatest impact on sociability.
Geography And Urben Planning
Samane Saeedi; Mahdi Montazerolhodjah; Mojtaba Sharifnejad
Abstract
The present study was conducted with the aim of explaining the relationship between the quantitative factors of degree of enclosure and the temperature difference (the difference between the average temperature of the passages and the average temperature of the city at the same time) in the historical ...
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The present study was conducted with the aim of explaining the relationship between the quantitative factors of degree of enclosure and the temperature difference (the difference between the average temperature of the passages and the average temperature of the city at the same time) in the historical passages of the city of Meybod. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The dependent variable was the temperature difference of historical passages with the average temperature of the city and the four variables of length, width, height of the body and the degree of enclosure of the passage were considered as independent variables. The statistical population is 90 passages in the historical context of Meibod city. The way of choosing the passages was random and based on their share from each neighborhood of the entire network of passages in the historical context of the city. Correlation tests, linear regression and Pearson's correlation test were used to measure the relationship between the quantitative factors of degree of enclosure and temperature changes. The results indicate that the two components of enclosure degree and wall height with beta of 0.634 and 0.623 at a significance level above %95 have a signinificant and direct relationship with the temperature difference of historical passages and city temperature. According to the findings it can be concluded that there is no signinificant relationship between the length and width of the passages and temperature changes in the city, while there is a significant relationship between the height of the wall and the degree of enclosure of the passages and temperature changes.
Geography And Urben Planning
somayeh hatefi shojae
Abstract
The purpose of this study was to assess the qualitative components affecting the security of urban thoroughfares in the central roads of Hamedan and the method for so doing was descriptive-analytical. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect research data. The reliability of the instrument ...
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The purpose of this study was to assess the qualitative components affecting the security of urban thoroughfares in the central roads of Hamedan and the method for so doing was descriptive-analytical. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect research data. The reliability of the instrument was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test with a coefficient of 0.74. The statistical population was shopkeepers and passers-by in the area. Due to the uncertainty of the number of the study population, 384 people were determined as the sample size using the Cochran uncertain statistical population formula. The study of security in the streets of Hamadan is a subject that has no background and its results are complementary to the previous studies that Izadi and Haghi have dealt with in Imam Square of Hamadan.The results showed that Bouali Street has the highest security compared to the other five passages. In this street, activity and land use with 0.87 operating load was the highest position. Other streets in terms of security conditions were Shariati Street (activity and land use with 0.72), Takhti Street (activity and land use with 0.66), Babataher Street (activity and land use with 0.63), Shohada Street (role of social supervision with 0.48) and Ekbatan Street (role of readability with 0.42). The results indicated that the factor of activity and land use had the greatest impact on the security of urban roads in Hamedan.
Geography And Urben Planning
shirko ahmadi
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze the role of public spaces in the social sustainability of Sardasht city. The method was documentary-analytical and survey and the samples were selected using simple random sampling method. Findings were analyzed according to the users’ ...
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The purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze the role of public spaces in the social sustainability of Sardasht city. The method was documentary-analytical and survey and the samples were selected using simple random sampling method. Findings were analyzed according to the users’ of public spaces opinions and by using SPSS ver.19.0 and Arc GIS ver.10.1 software. The results show that, furniture and safety facilities are moderate and low. Also from all the studied items; Sociability, activity and functionality, beauty and comfort and accessibility, respectively, quarters of Gerda Soor with (0.73), Sooy Barda Ghooch (0.62), Gerda Soor (0.81) and Gerda Soor and three-way Marghan (0.100) have the most deprivation and the quarters of Sarchaveh (0.98), Sarchaveh (0.93), Farhangian (0.96) and Ashan with (0.100) have the highest development. The results of correlation coefficient also show that the limitation of women's presence in public spaces with a coefficient of -0.163 and environmental pollution with a coefficient of -0.361 have a negative and inverse relationship and indicators related to the facilities of spaces, responsibility, sense of belonging, participation, security and social interaction have a direct and positive correlation coefficient.
Geography And Urben Planning
Roudabeh Farhady; Donya Soleimanizadeh
Abstract
This research has investigated City Development Strategy (CDS) in improvement of informal settlements in Imam Khomeini Port. The research type is applied and its method is descriptive-analytical and quantitative. We used documentary and library methods to explain the goals and principles of CDS ...
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This research has investigated City Development Strategy (CDS) in improvement of informal settlements in Imam Khomeini Port. The research type is applied and its method is descriptive-analytical and quantitative. We used documentary and library methods to explain the goals and principles of CDS field survey to check its indicators in the study area and questionnaire to collect data.. The sample size was determined by Cochran formula with the number of 376 residents by simple random sampling and 50 experts and 26 components were selected as dependent variables for indicators of governance, competitiveness, banking and livability. The reliability of the questionnaires was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient, 0.76 for the residents' and 0.81 for the experts' questionnaires. Inferentiotic statistics methods such as T-test were used for data analysis SWOT analysis was used to determine appropriate strategies and QSPM method was used to prioritize strategies. The results of the studied indicators from the perspective of citizens with an average of 2.3 and from the experts' view with an average of 2.9 showed that CDS indicators in Imam Khomeini port are not in a good conditions. Appropriate strategies (WT) with defensive position were determined and prioritized. The first to fourth priorities were determined in the order of attracting people's participation, focusing on strategic thinking and integrated urban management, paying special attention to environmental issues and justice in access to facilities. The innovative approach of this research is to provide operational solutions to improve the situation of a city that has hosted the immigrants of the imposed war and endured a lot of pressure during the 8 years of holy defense.
Geography And Urben Planning
Hosein Hataminejad; Mohamad Eskandari-Nasab; Mohammad Beiranvand
Abstract
The main purpose of this research is to campare quality of life in two unplanned (Gosheh Gapaleh) and planned (Andisheh town) neighborhoods of Borujerd city and analysis of the objective and subjective quality of life in these neighborhoods. This research is applied and based on descriptive and ...
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The main purpose of this research is to campare quality of life in two unplanned (Gosheh Gapaleh) and planned (Andisheh town) neighborhoods of Borujerd city and analysis of the objective and subjective quality of life in these neighborhoods. This research is applied and based on descriptive and analytical nature and social, physical, environmental and economic indicators are used to compare the quality of life in neighborhoods. Data Collection is done based on the library studies, and field observations. In order to assess the quality of life in the subjective dimension, 373 questionnaires are completed randomly from the statistical society. SPSS (two independent T-test) and Modeling structural equations by Smart PLS software are used for the analysis of variables. The spatial data from 2015 census blocks of Statistics Center were used for estimating the objective quality of life. Moreover social, Economic and physical indicators maps are prepared in GIS software. According to result, Andisheh neighborhood is better than Gosheh Gapeleh neighborhood in all subjective quality of life indicators expect for social indicator. Also, the general form of objective life quality proves this Finally, it can be said that quality of life is more favorable in Andisheh neighborhood than Gosheh Gapeleh neighborhood.
Geography And Urben Planning
Hossein Shekh Hasani; Amir Moradifar; Behnaz Pourkhodadad
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the social effects left over from the change in the functions of squares and passages in the central part of Rasht from the carriageway to the sidewalk. Descriptive-analytical research method that was performed using survey. A researcher-made questionnaire ...
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the social effects left over from the change in the functions of squares and passages in the central part of Rasht from the carriageway to the sidewalk. Descriptive-analytical research method that was performed using survey. A researcher-made questionnaire was used to collect data. The statistical population of the study was citizens over 18 years old in Rasht. The sample size was determined using Cochran's formula, 384 people who were selected by random sampling. The reliability of the instrument was confirmed using Cronbach's alpha test with a coefficient of 0.78. SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The test results showed that the construction of this sidewalk in creating an atmosphere of peace of mind for pedestrians, increasing social security, promoting urban culture and customs, promoting pedestrian culture and using public transportation, performing leisure and recreational activities, forming individual and collective memories, strengthening sense Belonging to a place and attaching to the space of the central part of the city has had a positive effect and has improved the social relations of citizens with each other. It has even had a positive effect on attracting more tourists and increasing their stay in the city and, consequently, on the economic prosperity of the central part of the city. The innovation of this research has been in using a diverse and numerous set of indicators.
