Geography And Urben Planning
Nafiseh Marsousi; Mehdi Shafieipur
Abstract
One of the effective ways to manage energy consumption in cities is to use methods based on the simulation of biological patterns. Cities so that they become complex flexible systems and create ecological and cultural-social health through the provision of ecosystem services is of vital importance. The ...
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One of the effective ways to manage energy consumption in cities is to use methods based on the simulation of biological patterns. Cities so that they become complex flexible systems and create ecological and cultural-social health through the provision of ecosystem services is of vital importance. The services of urban ecosystems are the benefits that citizens get from them and include supply, regulation, cultural and support services. Although few methods have been proposed for the design of urban environments based on the relationships between ecosystem services, their use has not received much attention. The main obstacle for the development of design methods based on ecosystem services is the lack of necessary knowledge to understand the relationships between urban ecosystem services, and usually based on the principles governing urban design, only spatial designs are often done. This article examines the relationships governing the synergies of urban ecosystem services from an ecological point of view and then analyzes its effects on urban design. This analysis can provide an efficient tool for designers and policy makers to make more favorable decisions for the exploitation of various ecosystem services in urban areas and to minimize the destructive environmental effects caused by urban designs. Based on the results of this analysis, the effectiveness of urban ecosystem services will increase with a correct understanding of their ecological relationships and considerations related to the spatial relationships of urban elements.
Geography And Urben Planning
hafez mahdnejad; Davood Amini Gheshlaghi
Abstract
Today, researchers are looking for models that can work well in the event of widespread diseases. Based on this, the purpose of the current research is to typify the patterns of post-corona cities in order to understand the patterns of urban planning and policy-making during the covid-19 and future pandemics. ...
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Today, researchers are looking for models that can work well in the event of widespread diseases. Based on this, the purpose of the current research is to typify the patterns of post-corona cities in order to understand the patterns of urban planning and policy-making during the covid-19 and future pandemics. The current research is of a secondary type and the philosophical paradigm that governs it is of an interpretive type, its approach is qualitative and its methodology is a case study. The data collection method is text-based and based on documentary methods. The research method is based on systematic review and meta-analysis. Based on this, a systematic review of published articles, theses and books about post-corona cities has been undertaken. The statistical community is related to articles, books and theses that were published in the period from 2019 to 2023. After preliminary reviews, 42 articles were selected for final analysis. The research results show that models such as 20-minute city, 15-minute city, 10-minute city, complete community and complete neighborhood have been proposed for post-corona cities. In addition, the post-corona cities have six main categories including transportation, culture and community, work, green and recreational spaces, education, health and services, and finally smartening. The post-corona city patterns have 24 common components, which include public transportation, active travel, traffic and parking, identity and belonging, sense of security, influence and sense of control, care and maintenance, local employment, flexible workspace, social interactions. smart healthcare, smart education. smart environment and smart network and energy use.
Geography And Urben Planning
shifteh farokhi; samaneh jalilisadrabad; s. majid mofidi shemirani
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to identify the ways to increase the environmental quality of child-friendly public spaces and to increase their accessibility on foot in the city of Sahne-Kermanshah, which has received less attention in recent researches. Therefore, this research tries to introduce quality ...
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The purpose of this research is to identify the ways to increase the environmental quality of child-friendly public spaces and to increase their accessibility on foot in the city of Sahne-Kermanshah, which has received less attention in recent researches. Therefore, this research tries to introduce quality public spaces in the framework of concepts and dimensions. The current research is descriptive-analytical and the type of research is applied, and Cochran's method was used to determine the sample size, and 380 questionnaires were distributed among parents in the city of Sahne-Kermanshah with a statistical population of 35508, and 60 children under the age of 12 were asked about public spaces. to draw a painting of their favorite, the analysis of the painting was done through content analysis and regression analysis was used to analyze the questionnaire, which showed that the choice of the type of transportation and social supervision had the highest score, and the discussion of peace and beauty had the lowest score. has earned Also, in children's drawings, environmental quality, active and passive interaction has the most attention, while access to public spaces and footpaths have received less attention. Therefore, it is possible to improve the environmental quality of child-friendly public spaces by paying attention to the opinions of parents and children.
Geography And Urben Planning
Yazdan Shirmohammadi
Abstract
Today, accommodation-booking platforms have become very important in urban areas. These multifaceted booking sites have revolutionized the accommodation industry. At the micro level, these platforms are collections of private rooms, apartments and houses, each owned by an individual owner, located in ...
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Today, accommodation-booking platforms have become very important in urban areas. These multifaceted booking sites have revolutionized the accommodation industry. At the micro level, these platforms are collections of private rooms, apartments and houses, each owned by an individual owner, located in different locations and operated independently. The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of brand authenticity, interpersonal authenticity and existential authenticity of the experience of urban tourists on the resonance of the accommodation brand of Rezo Internet sites in the ecotourism areas of the cities of Gilan province. Experience is measured. The sampling method of this research was available and its number was 384 people. The measurement tool in this research was a researcher-made questionnaire. Statistical analysis was done using structural equation method and using SPSS and Amos software. The estimation of the path analysis of this research showed that the brand authenticity of Razor Internet platforms has a positive and significant effect on brand love with a path coefficient of 0.993. In addition, the path coefficient of the hypothesis of the effect of existential authenticity on vitality is 0.566 and the path coefficient of the hypothesis of interpersonal authenticity on vitality is 0.488. ; Therefore, according to the results obtained from the test of the research hypotheses, it is recommended to the managers of this type of accommodation platforms to improve the image of the accommodation site for travelers;
Geography And Urben Planning
Rostam Saberifar; seyed mehdi moosa kazemi; fatemeh karimian pour
Abstract
Unlike some cities in Iran that have recently faced the phenomenon of dust and environmental problems, Zabul has been facing this problem for years. Although research has been done on other cities, But no studies have been done on Zabul. Descriptive and inferential statistics were analyzed using SPSS ...
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Unlike some cities in Iran that have recently faced the phenomenon of dust and environmental problems, Zabul has been facing this problem for years. Although research has been done on other cities, But no studies have been done on Zabul. Descriptive and inferential statistics were analyzed using SPSS software. In this study, Shannon entropy method was used to measure indices and Coopers technique was used for ranking. The results were compared with the results of studies related to sample cities (Ahvaz and Urmia) that had similar or relatively similar conditions to Zabol. The results showed that the livability index in this city is 0.245762 and the difference between its six regions is significant. In addition, this city is in a more critical situation than the sample cities, but it has not received as much attention from researchers, and therefore there are no reliable statistics and information about it.
Geography And Urben Planning
Khalaf Anafje; Abdolnabi Sharifi
Abstract
The purpose of this study is explain the future studies as a new paradigm in planning in the course of change of urban systems modeling in order to achive ecological sustainability.this fundamental study attempt using the content analysis method and historical methods and data from the study of the library ...
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The purpose of this study is explain the future studies as a new paradigm in planning in the course of change of urban systems modeling in order to achive ecological sustainability.this fundamental study attempt using the content analysis method and historical methods and data from the study of the library resources , investigation the evolution of the application of model and modeling planning and managing urban ecosystems from the past to now , as well as how to inter future studies approach to regional and urban planning system as a largest ecological systems to discuss. The main necessity for attention to ecology is the study of development processes that occur over time through planning and management processes regarding the interaction betwin physical ,material and vital systems in the interior of ecosystems. innovation of this research involves trying to link triple discussions ,future study ,modeling and urban ecological systems in order to formulate the solution to realize future studies approach to management and planning of urban and regional ecosystems today. The results of the research showed that by examining the historical evolution of urban systems modeling, two classical and modern (contemporary) periods can be distinguished under three discourses or cultures of cities.In the contemporary period of modeling or the third discourse, complexity, uncertainty, self-organization and uncertainty of changes caused more attention to the future in modeling.
Geography And Urben Planning
alireza jabari; rasol samadzadeh; yosef vasig
Abstract
The purpose of the current research is to measure and evaluate the distribution of urban services in the 51 districts of Ardabil city. The research method is descriptive-analytical based on documentary sources and a questionnaire to collect public opinions. For this purpose, 385 questionnaires have been ...
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The purpose of the current research is to measure and evaluate the distribution of urban services in the 51 districts of Ardabil city. The research method is descriptive-analytical based on documentary sources and a questionnaire to collect public opinions. For this purpose, 385 questionnaires have been completed and collected from urban areas using a random classification method. To analyze the data the VIKOR model was used in which the following were considered: determination of the weight of 11 main research indicators using the opinions of 10 experts (through the snowball method) and the entropy method using. The findings of the research show that the central areas of the city are at a favorable level in terms of access to urban services, and the more the distance from the city center to the periphery, the lower the level of favorability. Also, the results of the cluster analysis showed that the urban areas located in the center of the city are on the first floor and the peripheral areas are on the last floor (i.e. the fifth floor). Also, comparing the results of objective data (distribution of services) and subjective data (citizens' questionnaire) showed that there is a significant statistical difference between them. In fact, considering the objective results, the subjective results are far from the facts and the people's emotional opinions mostly prevail. The result is that the urban services of Ardabil are not distributed based on spatial justice and the dominant pattern of distribution is cluster like and center-peripheral.
Geography And Urben Planning
esmaeil safaralizadeh; robab hoseinzadeh; majid akbari
Abstract
livability can provide sustainable growth, effectiveness economic diversity and stable employment, increase in income and its fair distribution, self-reliance, balanced consumption, technology compatible with the environment and providing the basic needs of all urban groups. In alignment with this necessity ...
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livability can provide sustainable growth, effectiveness economic diversity and stable employment, increase in income and its fair distribution, self-reliance, balanced consumption, technology compatible with the environment and providing the basic needs of all urban groups. In alignment with this necessity this article aim is measuring and spatially analyzing the economic viability of Tehran metropolis. The research is applied in terms of targeting and descriptive-analytical in terms of methodology. data obtained by referring the Iran Statistics Center and the Information and Communication Technology Organization of Tehran Municipality. analyze the data and information, the Mabac model and skew and kurtosis tests, Mann-Whitney, rank average used in SPSS and ARC GIS software. According to the obtained results, in terms of economic viability, regions 6, 2, and 1 ranked first to third with the most points, and on the other hand, regions 22, 16, and 9 ranked with the lowest points. They ranked 20th to 22nd. In addition, the dominant space of economic viability in the 22 districts of Tehran metropolis is an unfavorable area. Findings shows that, it concluded that the metropolis of Tehran lacks the unity of economic viability and these spatial heterogeneities between the northern regions and other regions of Tehran are very high. this average rank difference for the southern half is 16.17 the central half is 8 the eastern half is 16.60 and the western half is 15.29. Meanwhile, the greatest difference of the northern half regions is with the southern half and the lowest is central half regions.
Geography And Urben Planning
Fatemeh Adibi Saadi Nejad; Morteza pourzare; Hasan Rezaei; seyed hossein hasheminasab
Abstract
Unofficial housing is an anomaly that is a problem in most major cities and metropolitan areas and has numerous socio-economic and environmental damages. Various factors are involved in the occurrence and spread of this phenomenon. In this research, the role of urban policy-making on informal settlement ...
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Unofficial housing is an anomaly that is a problem in most major cities and metropolitan areas and has numerous socio-economic and environmental damages. Various factors are involved in the occurrence and spread of this phenomenon. In this research, the role of urban policy-making on informal settlement in district 4 of municipality of Tehran has been investigated. For this purpose, a sample correlational study consisting of 5 policy makers, officials, and relevant experts in the study area was selected as a whole population(including 120 experts) and a researcher-made questionnaire including 26 questions, preparation options and After the validity and reliability were distributed among them. Data were analyzed by SPSS software using Pearson correlation coefficient (r) and multiple regression analysis. The results show that there is a positive and significant relationship between the factors of existing urban land laws, the creation of new settlements and housing policies and urban plans and informal housing in the 5th district of Tehran. In other words, these factors increase the number of informal settlements in this area of Tehran and in total 62% of the variance can be explained by the above three factors.
Geography And Urben Planning
Habibollah Fasihi; Ali Movahhed; Taher ParizadiParizadi; Babak Abbasi-e Kadijan
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to analyze the indicators of desirability in public spaces around of Abdolazim Hassani shrine in District 20 of Tehran Municipality. The data was obtained by a survey using a 25 questions questionnaire. Sample people including 75 business man who have occupied ...
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The purpose of this research is to analyze the indicators of desirability in public spaces around of Abdolazim Hassani shrine in District 20 of Tehran Municipality. The data was obtained by a survey using a 25 questions questionnaire. Sample people including 75 business man who have occupied in the study area for at least 20 years, were selected among the total 1200 people as the responders. They must evaluate the 25 indicators of the space desirability which are classified into three dimensions of physical - environmental, social – cultural, and economic in accordance to the Likert ranges. One Sample t-Test in SPSS software and Kriging tool in GIS were used to analyze the data. Combining subjective and spatial analysis is the novelty of this research. Findings indicate an average level of desirability. Although some indicators of the socio-cultural dimension, such as social security, are very low, In this dimension, the desirability of the space is in higher level. The measures taken have mostly targeted physical dimension of the space. However, very few actions, and ignoring the cultural heritage and neglecting the need to connect with the past and the identity of the place, have caused these measures, even in the dimension, do not provide a satisfactory level of desirability. In order to promote the desirability of the studied spaces, participation of policy makers, planners and urban management on the one hand, the managers of the shrine and the Vaqf organization on the other hand, and the stakeholders are essential.
Geography And Urben Planning
Arash Ghasempour; Azadeh Arbabi Sabzevari; Naser Ebadati; Fatemeh Adibi Sadinezhad; Maryam Rostampisheh
Abstract
This Research, With A Resource-Based Perspective And Strategic Thinking In The Analysis Of Resources Barriers, Explains The Position And Competitive Advantage And Evaluates The Strategic Suitability Of Resources, And Compiles And Proposes A Strategic Map For The Management Of The Sprawl And The Formation ...
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This Research, With A Resource-Based Perspective And Strategic Thinking In The Analysis Of Resources Barriers, Explains The Position And Competitive Advantage And Evaluates The Strategic Suitability Of Resources, And Compiles And Proposes A Strategic Map For The Management Of The Sprawl And The Formation Of Marginal Textures In Mahshahr Port. The Method Of This Research Is Descriptive-Analytical And Due To The Strategic Nature Of The Study, Its Achievement (Goal) Has A Practical Aspect. Theoretical Data Were Prepared By Documentary Method And Experimental Data By Survey Method Based On The Delphi Method. Meta-SWOT Model And PESTEL Analysis Have Been Used In Information Processing And Strategic Plan Formulation. The Results Show That The Internal Resources And Capabilities Of Mahshahr Port Do Not Have The Same Importance In The Management Of Sprawl And The Formation Of Marginal Textures. Factors Such As The Existence Of Rail, Air, Land, And Sea Transportation Network Infrastructures For Domestic Transportation And Export And Import, The Existence Of Huge Petrochemical Industries, Special Economic Zone, The General Administration Of Ports And Maritime Affairs, The General Administration Of Customs And The Administration Of Shipping In The Region, Etc. Are The Most Weight; These Factors In The Management Of Sprawl And The Formation Of Marginal Textures In Mahshahr port, Compared To Other Factors, Express Rarity, Imitability And Strategic Fit, And As A Result, They Should Be Placed At The Top Of Action Priorities And Executive Actions.
Geography And Urben Planning
Aida Dodangeh Ghareha Ghaji; Vahid Bigdeli Rad; Maryam Moinifar
Abstract
Urban divisions, which were called Mahalleh (traditional neighborhood) in Iran in the past, have lost their function. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to present a model of development according to the dimensions of the traditional neighborhood and modernized with the needs and desires of ...
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Urban divisions, which were called Mahalleh (traditional neighborhood) in Iran in the past, have lost their function. Therefore, the aim of the current research is to present a model of development according to the dimensions of the traditional neighborhood and modernized with the needs and desires of the residents of today's cities,. The innovation of the current research is that it focuses on different dimensions of development. Also, the characteristics of Mahaleh in the countries of Iran, Morocco, and Turkey were investigated, and after extracting the variables of traditional neighborhood with method of content analysis and modernizing it, a new model for the development of the contemporary city has been presented. This research is descriptive-analytical in terms of method. The method used is the Partial Least Squares (PLS) method. The components extracted from Mahaleh in the countries of Iran, Turkey and Morocco were proposed in the form of a questionnaire consisting of 56 questions, and the opinion of professionals and urban specialists was asked, and non-probability sampling of the targeted model was used. Also, the proposed model was evaluated by PLS software. And finally, due to the meaningfulness of the relationships between the variables, the proposed model is confirmed simultaneous attention to environmental, physical, economic and social dimentions in planning urban division will advance to local development, and after comparing the results extracted from the current research, environmental and economic variables are more complete than other models presented in previous researches.
Geography And Urben Planning
hassan hekmatnia
Abstract
The objective of this research is to examine the role of decentralization from the city of Yazd in the balanced regional development of Yazd province. This study is applied in terms of its objective and descriptive-analytical in terms of its methodology. SPSS, TOPSIS, Rank-Size, and Moran's coefficient ...
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The objective of this research is to examine the role of decentralization from the city of Yazd in the balanced regional development of Yazd province. This study is applied in terms of its objective and descriptive-analytical in terms of its methodology. SPSS, TOPSIS, Rank-Size, and Moran's coefficient were used for data analysis. The results indicate that decentralization from the city of Yazd can play a significant role in the balanced regional development of Yazd province. As the provincial and major city, Yazd has attracted various advantages including economic, cultural, and social infrastructure, service centers, and administrative institutions. However, this concentration can lead to regional disparities, reduced employment opportunities and economic activities in other areas of the province, and increased urban pressures and problems. This has resulted in the concentration of resources and facilities in Yazd city while diminishing resources in other cities of the province. The urban population percentage of the province has increased from 66% in 1986 to 76%, 84%, and 82.6% in the years 1996, 2006, and 2016, respectively. This indicates a growing urban population in the province over these time periods. Overall, the results demonstrate that the development of cities in Yazd province is uneven, and tailored measures are necessary to prevent rural depopulation and migration, as well as to strengthen the development of cities and their associated indicators based on the specific conditions of each city and region.
Geography And Urben Planning
ahmad asadi; Mohsen Ahadnejad Roshti
Abstract
Considering the importance of planning and designing inclusive cities, the aim of this research was to investigate the factors affecting the realization of the inclusive city in Tabriz metropolis. The research method in the present study is mixed (quantitative-qualitative) with practical purpose and ...
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Considering the importance of planning and designing inclusive cities, the aim of this research was to investigate the factors affecting the realization of the inclusive city in Tabriz metropolis. The research method in the present study is mixed (quantitative-qualitative) with practical purpose and descriptive-analytical nature, in order to analysis the information, was used partial least squares model in Warp-PLS software. The statistical population of the research also includes managers, officials and academic elites of Tabriz metropolis, and the sample size is determined by using Cohen's formula to be 100 people. The findings of the research show that the greatest impact on the realization of the inclusive city of Tabriz is related to the variables of unit management, knowledge-oriented, the content of plans and programs, and coordination and participation, respectively, the coefficients extracted based on the structural model of the research for each of them are 0.71, 0.66, 0.63 and 0.59. Among the most important reasons for the importance of these variables in the realization of Tabriz's inclusive city is the functioning of the municipal organizations and the lack of a pervasive perspective, the lack of use of various science professionals, and the new approaches to the urban planning and management system, the lack of flexibility and future approaches. In the urban management system and the lack of coordination and participation between the city -run organizations and among the urban organizations with the people.
Geography And Urben Planning
Farkhondeh Hashemi ghandali; Saeid Amanpour
Abstract
The aim of the present study is to investigate the distribution and dispersion of elementary schools in Masjid Suleiman city by combining GIS and fuzzy BWM method. The method of collecting information is a combination of library, field methods and interviews with experts (20 people). GIS software and ...
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The aim of the present study is to investigate the distribution and dispersion of elementary schools in Masjid Suleiman city by combining GIS and fuzzy BWM method. The method of collecting information is a combination of library, field methods and interviews with experts (20 people). GIS software and the BMW method were used to analyze the information. In order to determine the weight of each criterion, a formula was determined based on the minimum and maximum amount of the variables, and the degree of compatibility or lack of compatibility of the indicators was also calculated. will be This method includes the following steps: The first step: creating a criteria decision system, the second step: determining the best (most important) criterion and the worst (least important) criterion, the third step: a pairwise comparison of the best criterion with other criteria, the fourth step: a pairwise comparison of other criteria with the criterion The worst, the fifth step: determining the optimal weights and the sixth step: inconsistency rate. The mentioned rate is between the numbers 0 and 1;. The findings of the present study showed that The indicators related to the distribution pathology of elementary schools are the proximity to sports, administrative, green spaces, residential areas, main streets, military centers, industrial, medical and cultural centers. Indicators of proximity to industrial, military centers and the main street have the highest weight. Also, the criteria of proximity to cultural, sports and administrative centers respectively have the lowest weights.
Geography And Urben Planning
Seyedeh Mahsa Bagheri; Lleila sadat Hamidian Divkolai; Zahra Ahmadipour
Abstract
Sense of belonging is connection between a person and a place and Parks can promote this sense. In recent years, the covid-19 epidemic has limited the presence of people in parks. Occurrence of psychological diseases, reduction of social interactions and responsibility, and sense of belonging are some ...
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Sense of belonging is connection between a person and a place and Parks can promote this sense. In recent years, the covid-19 epidemic has limited the presence of people in parks. Occurrence of psychological diseases, reduction of social interactions and responsibility, and sense of belonging are some of the consequences of this. Therefore, the purpose of this research was to investigate the effective components of parks in promoting people's sense of belonging during the covid-19 pandemic and Three local parks - Goldasht, Ferdous, and parvaz- in west Ferdous neighborhood in District 5 of Tehran were selected for study and 25 effective items were examined under two non-physical and physical components. Data collection was done by content analysis and Delphi method and their study was done by survey method and researcher-made questionnaire tool and by distributing 300 questionnaires. Respondents were classified in terms of age, frequency of visit the park, length of residence in the neighborhood, and having children. The data was analyzed with SPSS20 software and with mean and standard deviation analysis, Friedman test, One-way ANOVA, and independent-sample T-Test. The findings showed that the sense of security, the distance between the park and the house, and the quality of the green space had the greatest effect on promoting the sense of belonging during the Covid-19 pandemic. Also, the results indicated that age, frequency of visit the park, length of residence in the neighborhood, and having children made a significant difference in the responses of the respondents to some items.
Geography And Urben Planning
Sara Allah gholipour; Keramatollah Ziari
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to investigate the compatibility and desirability of land uses of Abbasabad of Tehran with other land uses around this area. Green infrastructure can be defined as a network of man-made and ecosystem-managed ecosystems that together enhance ecosystem health and resilience ...
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The purpose of this study is to investigate the compatibility and desirability of land uses of Abbasabad of Tehran with other land uses around this area. Green infrastructure can be defined as a network of man-made and ecosystem-managed ecosystems that together enhance ecosystem health and resilience and contribute to biodiversity. The most important goal of urban land use planning is the proper location of land uses and the separation of incompatible land uses. The research method is descriptive-analytical and the criteria affecting the compatibility have been determined using documentary and library studies. The desirability of the criteria was determined using the fuzzy model. Compatibility and utility maps were prepared in ArcGIS environment and the distances of each layer along with their standardization were calculated using the Raster Calculator command. Finally, the final fuzzy classified map was obtained. The use of fuzzy model based on the table of urban land use compatibility and its combination with land use criteria is one of the innovations of this research. The results showed that according to the selection criteria, the eastern, northeastern and western regions of Abbasabad lands have unsuitable zones; the southeast has good zones and the central part has moderate zones. Other segments were also classified as poorly valued.
Geography And Urben Planning
Mahdi Mohammadi Sarin dizaj; Abolfazl Shahamat
Abstract
Shows that the inner parts of urban settlements are often worn out and inefficient. The aim of this research is to evaluate the worn-out texture of Chokhorlar neighborhood in the old and inner part of Tabriz city, which was completed by presenting a scenario. The research is of applied type and its method ...
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Shows that the inner parts of urban settlements are often worn out and inefficient. The aim of this research is to evaluate the worn-out texture of Chokhorlar neighborhood in the old and inner part of Tabriz city, which was completed by presenting a scenario. The research is of applied type and its method is descriptive, analytical, cross-sectional survey. Information was collected through field studies in the form of questioning, interviews, focused group discussions, and the questionnaires were processed in 11 types, and after coding in SPSS. ArcGIS was used in the physical, spatial and environmental part and preparation of thematic and analytical maps. The statistical population of the entire neighborhood was 148 households.according to Morgan's Table, N =162 residential plots with a sample size of S=115 were selected. Considering the many problems, a total of 65 households answered the questionnaires. Then evaluation was done using SWOT model. Based on this, the score of internal factors (strength and weakness) was 2.29 and the score of external factors (opportunity and threat) was 2.52 which indicates the dominance of weaknesses over strengths in internal factors and the dominance of opportunities over threats in external factors. The innovation of the research is in the design of neighborhood regeneration scenarios. Finally, the third scenario was approved for implementation in the form of a practical strategy with respect to design rules in a traditional context with a traditional and modern integrated desi
Geography And Urben Planning
Somayeh Hatefi Shojae; Ali Akbari; Mahta Tari
Abstract
Hamedan with a long history in Iranian urban planning, has a relatively large bazaar.Mirzakazem Caravanserai and Golshan sara are among the most important caravanserais in Hamedan, which are important due to their location next to the historic bazaar of Hamedan, the commercial center of cities such as ...
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Hamedan with a long history in Iranian urban planning, has a relatively large bazaar.Mirzakazem Caravanserai and Golshan sara are among the most important caravanserais in Hamedan, which are important due to their location next to the historic bazaar of Hamedan, the commercial center of cities such as Zanjan, Kurdistan and Kermanshah.Considering the Importance of the Whole of architecture and the creation of living and living spaces, Christopher Alexander's living centers theory explores the pattern of living structures in accordance with the concepts of integrated universality and strong centers in the form of 15 features.This paper responds to the following question with descriptive analytical methodology, qualitative approach and library documents: What is the physical structure of the traditional Hamdan bazaar consistent with Alexander's theory?Many studies have been carried out in various sectors of the traditional bazaar and the concepts of the theory of living centers of Christopher Alexander with 15 features in various topics, including the castle of Gourtan, Iranian garden and Tabriz Rab’e Rashidi have been examined and the physical study of traditional bazaar in the form of concepts of the theory of living centers is a subject that has a history does not have. The results of the research confirm that the traditional Hamedan bazaar is consistent with the characteristics of this theory, and Golshan's camp has the highest symmetry, contradiction, echo, and integrity of the physical life of Mirza Kazem. The comparison of the geometric structure of the buildings and the fifteen characteristics of Alexander's live structures model shows that the role of the centers of strong, intermittent repetition, contradiction, separation of gravity, free space and boundaries in the structure of the buildings is greater.
Geography And Urben Planning
Mohammad hasan Yazdani; Sahar Hassanpour
Abstract
This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the distribution pattern of land uses in the district 3 of Ahvaz. Land uses were evaluated at the regional, district and neighborhood levels by calculating indices of Compactness, Herfindahl-Hirschman, Fragmentation, Simpson’s Diversity, Entropy, ...
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This study was conducted with the aim of analyzing the distribution pattern of land uses in the district 3 of Ahvaz. Land uses were evaluated at the regional, district and neighborhood levels by calculating indices of Compactness, Herfindahl-Hirschman, Fragmentation, Simpson’s Diversity, Entropy, Built-up Land Density, and analytical tools available in ArcGIS software, including ANN, DD and GWR analyzes. Therefore, this research was done with a practical purpose and a descriptive method, and the data was collected by a library method. It should be mentioned that so far a few articles have been written on the evaluation of the pattern of land use distribution by these methods and also on the case of the district 3 of Ahvaz. The study showed that in the district 3 of Ahvaz city, the existing per capita land uses wer 12 m2 higher than the standard per capita. Zone 2 had the highest density and compactness and zone 3 had the highest dispersion. Despite this, the pattern of distribution of land uses in the zone 3 showed more mixture, diversity, concentration and continuity. Spatial distribution of 46% of land uses was highly clustered and the land use direction towards the center of the district was favorable. This orientation attracted the population in the center of the district. As a result, Land uses in three Ahvaz regions do not have proper distribution and it is necessary to prepare a plan to organize land use.
Geography And Urben Planning
Ehsan Allah Rigi; Mahmoudreza Anvari; Masoumeh Hafez Rezazadeh
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to study the economic role of Mirjaveh border corridors on sustainable urban development dimensions. This research is descriptive-analytic in terms of method and nature, and in terms of purpose it is an applied investigation. SPSS software was used to analyze the data. ...
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The purpose of this research is to study the economic role of Mirjaveh border corridors on sustainable urban development dimensions. This research is descriptive-analytic in terms of method and nature, and in terms of purpose it is an applied investigation. SPSS software was used to analyze the data. The statistical population of the present study is the households living in Mirjaveh city, and the sample size was determined using Cochran's formula (324 people). Investigating the four dimensions of sustainable urban development (economic, social, physical and environmental aspects) separately in relation to the economic role of Mirjaveh border corridor is one of the innovations of this research. The results of Chi-square test showed that there is a significant and positive relationship between the economic and social development of Mirjaveh city and the economic role of the border corridor. The results of the multiple regression test showed that the economy of the border corridor significantly predicts physical development. The results of the one-sample T-test indicate the low economic role of the border corridor in the environmental development of Mirjaveh city. Finally, in order to investigate the significant difference between the economic role of the border corridor in terms of development, the statistical process of analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used with the help of the general linear model The results showed that the economic role of border corridors in the social and environmental dimension has a significant difference. The general conclusion of the research shows the impact of the economic role of Mirjaveh border corridor on the dimensions of development (economic, social and physical).
Geography And Urben Planning
ebrahim sami; Maryam Ebadi
Abstract
The purpose of this study is to zone flood risk in the city of Maragheh due to floods caused by the inundating of the Sufi Chai River. The criteria being used included the distance from the river, distance from drainage lines, population density, residential density, slope, DEM, aspect, and land use. ...
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The purpose of this study is to zone flood risk in the city of Maragheh due to floods caused by the inundating of the Sufi Chai River. The criteria being used included the distance from the river, distance from drainage lines, population density, residential density, slope, DEM, aspect, and land use. Based on the experts' opinion and knowledge of the area, the layers were weighted by Network Analysis Process (ANP) method using Super Decisions software. According to the coefficients obtained in the ANP model, the waterway factor with a coefficient of 0.75 score had the highest value and the land use factor with a coefficient of 0.09 had the lowest value for creating floods, and then all layers were fuzzy in GIS and with weight hanging the layers and combining them by gamma method, the final flood zoning plan was prepared. Based on the results, areas with very high flood risk were in the city center along the Sufi Chai River with an area of 3.126 ha. They are located in areas 1, 2 and 3 and districts with low flood risk in the outskirts of the city having an area of 13.595 ha in areas 5 and 7, respectively. The results from integration of ANP and Fuzzy models, as approved in previuos studies, indicate their high efficiency in identifying the areas with high flood risk. Therefore, it is essential to consider the zoning layers in planinig proceses, particularly rsik assessment.
Geography And Urben Planning
Mohammad Hassan Yazdani; Hossein Sadlounia; Ghasem Zarei; Rahim Heydari chianeh
Abstract
Because of modernization, local and national identities getting deformed and Have been lost their originality. Tabriz Bazaar which is considered as registered historical building never been out of this risks and there should be contextualist consideration in its designing and its improvement. The question ...
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Because of modernization, local and national identities getting deformed and Have been lost their originality. Tabriz Bazaar which is considered as registered historical building never been out of this risks and there should be contextualist consideration in its designing and its improvement. The question that can be asked is what effect this kind of attention, ie contextualism, has on the Tabriz Bazar’s brand equity. This research has been done with a mixed method approach with a sequential exploratory scheme (first a qualitative method and then a quantitative method). In the first stage, experts were interviewed to extract the contextualist model of traditional commercial spaces, which did not exist before, and the data obtained from interviews with experts were evaluated using thematic analysis. The results of this analysis showed the pattern of contextualization of traditional commercial spaces. Then, after compiling the contextual questions in the form of a questionnaire, the complete questionnaire - which included the contextual questions and brand equity - was distributed and collected among 374 tourists in Tabriz Bazar. The data were then tested using Smart-Pls software and structural equation modeling. Findings show that from the perspective of Tabriz Bazar tourists, contextualism had a positive effect on brand equity. As a result, the contextualism model obtained in the present study and the preservation of social, cultural and historical values can be used to strengthen the special value of the Tabriz Bazar brand.
Geography And Urben Planning
Mansour Rahmati; Chnour Mohammadi
Abstract
The main purpose of this study is to analyze the status of social capital indicators from the perspective of citizens in the fourth district of Ardabil. The present research is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population is residents over 15 years old in the four ...
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The main purpose of this study is to analyze the status of social capital indicators from the perspective of citizens in the fourth district of Ardabil. The present research is descriptive-analytical and applied in terms of purpose. The statistical population is residents over 15 years old in the four cities of Ardabil; Using Cochran's formula, 385 people were selected as a statistical sample. The data collection tool was a researcher-made questionnaire that includes four indicators; Social trust, social participation, social cohesion and social network and the degree of reliability obtained using Cronbach's alpha of 0.82 indicates the good reliability of the questionnaire. SPSS software (one-sample t-test, Friedman and Kruskal-Wallis tests) was used to analyze the data. Innovation of the present study is the use of three statistical tests to determine the status of social capital; In the whole region, it is four and according to the indicators in the neighborhoods of region four. The results of comparing the average of social capital indicators from the citizens 'point of view in region four show that the status of social capital indicators is somewhat favorable and somewhat higher than the average, and that the ranking of indicators from the citizens' point of view is It means that citizens have different rankings of social capital indicators. The results of the Kruskal-Wallis test also show; Neighborhoods in all indicators of social capital have a significant difference at the alpha level of 0.05 percent.
Geography And Urben Planning
Hamed Ahmady; Hoda Shokri; Omran Kohzadi Seifabad
Abstract
This research aims to identify and examine the impact of urban morphology indicators on the revitalization of deteriorated fabrics in the central area of Ahvaz city. The study was conducted in descriptive-analytical nature and quantitative and applied method. The required data was collected from library ...
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This research aims to identify and examine the impact of urban morphology indicators on the revitalization of deteriorated fabrics in the central area of Ahvaz city. The study was conducted in descriptive-analytical nature and quantitative and applied method. The required data was collected from library sources, documents, and electronic resources. field data was collected through a questionnaire and sequential observation to accurately measure variables and provide proposed solutions.The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed with a Cronbach's alpha coefficient of over 0.7. The target population of this study consisted of 25 experts and elites who were selected purposively and selectively. Excel software was used to analyze the data with the DEMATEL technique. The innovation of this research is due to the combined use of the concepts of revitalization, deteriorated fabrics, and urban morphology and the use of a new technique DEMATEL, which is considered a prominent study in the field of deteriorated fabrics in the central area of Ahvaz . The results showed that residential use variables (score 4.35), number of accidents (score 4.031), persons per housing unit (score 3.54) number of building floors (score 3.35), and access to public and open spaces (score 1.99) are ranked first to fifth.urban planners should focus on improving access to public and open spaces, diversifying public spaces, reducing traffic congestion, decreasing the number of building floors, and increasing the per capita use of green spaces. Active participation of residents and the provision of economic facilitations can also be effective in revitalizing deteriorated fabrics.
