شناسایی مؤلفه‌های تأثیرگذار بر تحقق شهر فراگیر، پژوهش موردی: کلان‌شهر تبریز

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه بزرگمهر قائنات، قائن، ایران.

2 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه زنجان، زنجان، ایران.

چکیده

افزایش فزاینده‌ شهرنشینی و بروز عدم تعادل‌های فضایی در بیش‌تر شهرهای جهان، بحث کاهش نابرابری‌ها در دسترسی به انواع منابع، منافع و امکانات را در کانون توجه بیش‌تر صاحب‌نظران و سازمان‌های بین‌المللی قرار داده است. در این راستا، ماحصل دیدگاه‌های مختلف، ارائه‌ رویکرد شهر فراگیر برای مواجهه با انواع نابرابری‌ها و عدم تعادل‌ها می‌باشد. با توجه به اهمیت برنامه‌ریزی شهرهای فراگیر، هدف از پژوهش حاضر بررسی مؤلفه‌های تأثیرگذار بر تحقق شهر فراگیر در کلان‌شهر تبریز است. روش تحقیق در مطالعه‌ حاضر آمیخته (کمی-کیفی) با هدف کاربردی و ماهیت توصیفی-تحلیلی می‌باشد که در راستای تجزیه و تحلیل اطلاعات از مدل حداقل مربعات جزئی در نرم‌افزار Warp-PLS استفاده شده است. جامعه‌ آماری تحقیق نیز شامل مدیران، مسئولان و نخبگان دانشگاهی کلان‌شهر تبریز می‌باشد که تعداد حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوهن 100 نفر تعیین شده است. یافته‌های تحقیق نشان می‌دهد که بیش‌ترین تأثیرگذاری بر تحقق شهر فراگیر تبریز مربوط به متغیرهای مدیریت واحد، دانش‌محوری، محتوای طرح‌ها و برنامه‌ها و هماهنگی و مشارکت می‌باشد که به ترتیب ضرایب استخراج ‌شده براساس مدل ساختاری تحقیق برای هر کدام 71/0، 66/0، 63/0 و 59/0 محاسبه شده است. از مهم‌ترین دلایل اهمیت این متغیرها در تحقق شهر فراگیر تبریز می‌توان به تفرق عملکردی در سازمان‌های شهری و نبود دیدگاه همه ‌جانبه‌نگر، عدم بهره‌مندی از متخصصان علوم مختلف و رویکردهای نوین در نظام مدیریت شهری، عدم بهره‌مندی از طرح‌های انعطاف‌پذیر و آینده‌نگر، حاکمیت رویکرد تکنوکرات‌گرا در نظام مدیریت شهری و عدم شکل‌گیری هماهنگی و مشارکت بین سازمان‌های اداره‌کننده‌ شهر و بین سازمان‌های شهری با مردم اشاره کرد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Identifying the Factors Influencing the Realization of Inclusive City, Case Study: Tabriz Metropolis

نویسندگان [English]

  • Ahmad Asadi 1
  • Mohsen Ahadnejad Roshti 2
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography & Urban Planning, Bozorgmehr University of Qaenat, Qaen, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Geography & Urban Planning, University of Zanjan, Zanjan, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The increasing urbanization and the emergence of spatial imbalances in most cities around the world has put the issue of reducing inequality in accessing a variety of resources, interests and facilities at the focus of most experts and international organizations. In this regard, the result of different points of view is the presentation of inclusive city approach to face all kinds of inequalities and imbalances. Considering the importance of planning inclusive cities, the aim of this research was to investigate the factors affecting the realization of the inclusive city in Tabriz metropolis. The research method in the present study is mixed (quantitative-qualitative) with practical purpose and descriptive-analytical nature, in order to analysis the information, was used partial least squares model in Warp-PLS software. The statistical population of the research also includes managers, officials and academic elites of Tabriz metropolis, and the sample size is determined by using Cohen's formula to be 100 people. The findings of the research show that the greatest impact on the realization of the inclusive city of Tabriz is related to the variables of unit management, knowledge-oriented, the content of plans and programs, and coordination and participation, respectively, the coefficients extracted based on the structural model of the research for each of them are 0.71, 0.66, 0.63 and 0.59. Among the most important reasons for the importance of these variables in the realization of Tabriz's inclusive city is the functioning of the municipal organizations and the lack of a pervasive perspective, the lack of use of various science professionals, and the new approaches to the urban management system, the lack of flexibility and future approaches. In the urban management system and the lack of coordination and participation between the city -run organizations and among the urban organizations with the people.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Equality
  • Spatial Balance
  • Sustainable Development
  • Inclusive City
  • Tabriz Metropolis
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