تحلیل تطبیقی الگوهای بومی مرکز محله شهر یزد و مؤلفه‌های کیفی مرکز محله مطلوب

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه شهرسازی، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.

2 کارشناس ارشد طراحی شهری، دانشگاه یزد، یزد، ایران.

چکیده

‌محله‌های بافت تاریخی شهر یزد از نمونه‌های بارز پاسخگویی به نیازهای جامعه محلی و زندگی اجتماعی ساکنان بوده و الگوهای مناسبی را در زمینه‌های مختلف طراحی، در اختیار قرار می‌دهد. براین اساس، هدف این پژوهش، شناسایی الگوهای بومی مرکز محله و نیز سنجش ارتباط این الگوها با یکدیگر در شکل گرفتن کلیت فضای مرکز محله در بافت تاریخی شهر یزد بوده که در کنار الزام‌های خاص طراحی این فضا می‌تواند مطلوبیت مرکز محله تاریخی شهر یزد را اثبات نماید. بنابراین فرضیه اصلی پژوهش حاضر آن شد که ساختار مطلوب فضای مراکز محله‌ای بافت تاریخی شهر یزد منطبق بر مؤلفه‌های کیفی مرکز محله مطلوب است. دراین پژوهش که از نوع پژوهش‌های کاربردی است، با بهره‌گیری از روش توصیفی به بررسی ادبیات دو مفهوم الگو بومی و مرکز محله پرداخته شده و با بسترسازی لازم، الگوهای بومی مرکز محله در بافت تاریخی شهر یزد به‌عنوان جامعه مورد بررسی و ساختار زبانی آن‌ها برمبنای اصول سالینگاروس با استفاده از روش‌های توصیفی، پیمایشی و همبستگی کیفی تبیین گردید. نتایج تحقیق نشان داد که تمامی الگوهای شناسایی شده در ابعاد مختلف به‌صورت به‌هم ‌پیوسته کلیت فضای مرکز محله را شکل داده به نحوی که تغییر در ‌هریک ‌ازاین‌ اجزا، منجر به تغییر در کل فضای مذکور می‌گردد. این پژوهش از آنجا که رویکردی همه‌جانبه را در مطالعه مراکز محله‌ای بافت تاریخی شهر یزد مدنظر داشته، لذا نوآوری این پژوهش در تبیین علل مطلوبیت و پویایی این فضاها ‌ازطریق انطباق الگوهای حاصل با مؤلفه‌های کیفی مرکز محله بوده است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

A Comparative Analysis of the Indigenous Patterns of Neighborhood Center in City of Yazd and the Qualitative Components of a Desired Neighborhood Center

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mohammadreza Noghsan Mohammadi 1
  • Mitra Beyzaie 2
1 Associate Professor, Department of Urban Planning, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
2 Msc, Department of Urban Design, Yazd University, Yazd, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The historic neighborhoods of Yazd city are clear examples of responding to the needs of the local community and the social life of the residents and provide suitable models in various fields of design. Accordingly, the goal of this research is to identify the indigenous patterns of neighborhood centers and to evaluate the interrelationship of these models in shaping the overall space of the neighborhood center in the historical texture of Yazd. Along with the specific design requirements of the neighborhood center, it demonstrates the desirability of the historic neighborhood centers in Yazd. Therefore, this research relies on the assumption that the desirable spatial structure of the neighborhood centers in the historical context of Yazd city corresponds to the qualitative components of the desirable neighborhood center. In this applied research, a descriptive method has been adopted to explore two concepts of indigenous patterns and the neighborhood centers. By providing the necessary context, the indigenous patterns of the neighborhood center in the historical texture of Yazd, and their linguistic structures are explained based on Salingaros principles using descriptive, survey, and qualitative methods. The research findings exhibit that all identified patterns in different dimensions shape the general spatial structure of the neighborhood center in an integrated manner so that any alteration in these components can modify this overall spatial structure. Since this research has considered a comprehensive approach in the study of neighborhood centers of the historical context of Yazd city, Therefore, the innovation of this research has been in explaining the reasons for the desirability and dynamics of these spaces through the adaptation of the resulting patterns with the qualitative components of the neighborhood center.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Indigenous Pattern
  • Neighborhood Center
  • Qualitative Components
  • Comparative Study
  • Historical Texture of Yazd

مراجع

Al-Ahmad, W. (2006). Object-Oriented Design Patterns for Detailed Design, Journal of Object Technology, 5(2), 155-169. DOI: 10.5381/jot.2006.5.2.a3
Alexander, C., Ishikawa, S., Silverstein, M., Jacobson, M., Fiksdahl-King, I., & Angel, S. (1977). A Pattern Language. New York: Oxford University Press.
 Beyzaie, M. (2015). Redesign neighborhood center in new texture of yazd city with pattern of neighborhood center in historical texture (case study: The neighborhood center backward the grain elevator in Safaeye). Msc. Thesis, Yazd University. (In Persian(
Gamma, E., Helm, R., Johnson, R., & Vlissides, J. (1994). Design patterns. Publisher, Pearson Education.
Gasemi, V., & Negini, S. (2011). The Study of the Impact of Neighbourhood Texture on Social Identity Focusing Neighbourhood Identity in Isfahan City. Journal of Urban - Regional Studies and Research, 2(7),113-136. (In Persian)
Gharavi Khansari, M. (2018). From Traditional to Contemporary Neighborhood, A Study on Revitalizing Neighborhood Identity in Contemporary City. Journal of Armanshahr Architecture & amp; Urban Development, 10(21), 61-76. (In Persian)
Goodyear, P. (2004). Patterns and Pattern Languages in Educational Design. Conference: 21st Annual Conference of the Australasian Society for Computers in Learning in Tertiary Education: ASCILITE2004.
Hooman, A.H. (2007). Knowing the scientific method in behavioral sciences. Tehran: Samt Publications. (In Persian)
Hosseini,S.F., & Soltani, M. (2018). A comparative investigation and analysis between the neighborhood concept in the traditional urban system in Iran and its similar patterns in contemporary period. The Monthly Scientific Journal of Bagh-e Nazar, 15(60), 15-28. (In Persian) DOI:10.22034/BAGH.2018.62761
Iba, T., Sakamoto, M., & Miyake, T. (2011). How to write tacit knowledge as a Pattern Language: Media Design for spontaneous and collaborative communities. Procedia-Social and Behavioral Sciences, 26, 46-54.
Juhasz, J.B. (1981). Christopher Alexander and the language of Architect. Journal of Environmental Psychology, 1: 241-246.
Khaksari, A. (2009). Urban neighborhoods in Iran. Tehran: Institute for Humanities and Cultural Studies Publications. (In Persian)
Mahmoodi Nezhad, H., Ansari, M., Pour Jafar, M.R., & Taghvayi, A.A. (2006). The structure of pattern language in urban design and architecture, a research on the structure of pattern language in the literature of urban planning and traditional architecture. Journal of Housing and Rural Environment, 25(115), 18-33. (In Persian(
Movaqqar, H.R., Ranjbar, E., & Pour-Jafar, M.R. (2015). Relearning the Concept of Mahalleh [Neighborhood] in Iranian Desert Cities, Case Study: Mahallehs in Naeen. Journal of Iranian Architecture Studies, 4(8), 35-56. (In Persian(
 Pakzad, J. (2007). A guide to designing urban spaces in Iran. Tehran: Shahidi Publications. (In Persian)
Pour Ahmad, A., Ghorbani, R., Farhadi, A., & Doorudinia, A. (2016). A Comparative Evaluation. Journal of Geographical Urban Planning Research Quarterly, 4(4), 519-548. (In Persian) DOI: 10.22059/JURBANGEO.2016.62193
Radjahanbani, N., & Partovi, P. (2011). Comparative Survey of Environment Quality in Urban Neighborhoods Using Sustainable Development Approach (Case Study: Khiaban and Elgoli, Two Neighborhoods in Tabriz. Journal of Architecture and Urban Planning, 3(6), 25-50. DOI: 10.30480/AUP.2011.171 (In Persian(
Salingaros, N. A. (2000). The Structure of Pattern Languages. Architectural Research Quarterly, 4(02), 149 – 162. DOI:10.1017/S1359135500002591
Saraei, M.H., Alian, M., & Khavarian, A.(2013). Adjustment comparison of life quality in the new and old textures of Yazd city: (Case Study Shesh Badgiri district and Shahrake Daneshgah district). Journal of Arid Regions Geographic Studies, 3 (12),129-147. (In Persian)
Shamaee, A. (2010). The role of traditional urban planning patterns in modern urban planning of Yazd city. Quarterly Journal of Iranian Islamic City Studies, 1(1), 93-105. (In Persian)
Shariatmadari, H., Jalali, A., & Ghaffarian Shoaee, M. (2012). Reflection of new theories of urban planning in redefining the neighborhood with a sustainable development approach. Payam al-Muhandesh magazine, 12(59), 1-14.  DOI:10.52547/jgs.22.64.95 (In Persian)
Soltanzadeh, H. (2006). Urban spaces in the historical texture of Iran. Tehran: Daftar Pazhooheshhaye Farhangi Publications. (In Persian)
Tavasoli, Gh.A. (1990). Sociological Theories. Seventh edition. Tehran: Samt Publications. (In Persian)
Tavasoli, M. (2002). Urban structure and architecture in the hot arid Zone of Iran. Tehran: Peyvand no Publications. (In Persian(
Van Welie, M., & Van der Veer, G. C. (2003). Pattern languages in interaction design: Structure and organization. In Proceedings of interact.

فایل ها

سابقه مقاله

  • تاریخ دریافت: 31 شهریور 1400
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 28 دی 1400
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 21 اسفند 1401

هم رسانی

ارجاع به این مقاله

آمار