تحلیل تطبیقی و رتبه‌بندی شاخص‌های کیفیت زندگی بر پایه عدالت اجتماعی در مناطق همجوار ناهمگون شهری، مورد پژوهش: کوی گلستان و کوی چنیبه اهواز

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه جغرافیا، دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه جغرافیا ، دانشگاه پیام نور، ایران.

چکیده

این پژوهش به‌دنبال تحلیل تطبیقی و رتبهبندی شاخصهای کیفیت زندگی با تأکید بر مفهوم عدالت اجتماعی در محله‌های همجوار ناهمگون شهری در دو محله گلستان و چنیبه در شهر اهواز می‌باشد. این مطالعه ازلحاظ روش، توصیفی و تحلیلی و ازنظر هدف کاربردی است. برای انجام این پژوهش ابتدا شاخص‌های مربوط به مفاهیم کیفیت زندگی (اجتماعی، کالبدی، اقتصادی و خدماتی) و عدالت اجتماعی (آموزشی- فرهنگی، بهداشتی درمانی، اداری انتظامی و اوقات فراغت) استخراج و برای هرکدام گویه‌هایی تعریف گردید. در گام دوم پرسشنامه‌های محقق‌ساخته طراحی و به تعداد ۳۸۰ نمونه میان شهروندان محدوده مورد مطالعه براساس فرمول کوکران و روش نمونه‌گیری تصادفی، توزیع و نتایج استخراج گردید. تحلیل آماری داده‌ها با استفاده از آزمون T مستقل نشان داد که محله گلستان در تمامی ابعاد کیفیت زندگی شامل (اجتماعی، کالبدی، خدماتی و اقتصادی) با میانگین مجموع (85/3) از محله چنبیه با میانگین مجموع (46/2) به‌طور معنادار بالاتر می‌باشد. همچنین در بررسی شاخص‌های مختلف عدالت اجتماعی (آموزشی و فرهنگی، بهداشتی و درمانی، اداری-انتظامی و اوقات فراغت) نیز محله گلستان با میانگین مجموع (79/3) به‌طور معناداری بالاتر از محله چنیبه با میانگین مجموع (39/2) است. ضمناً نتایج به‌دست آمده از رتبه‌بندی شاخص‌های مورد استفاده دراین پژوهش با استفاده از مدل SAW نشان داد که اختلافات مشاهده شده، بیش‌تر در ابعاد کالبدی اقتصادی و اجتماعی نمودار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparative Analysis and Ranking of Quality of Life Indicators based on Social Justice in Neighboring Heterogeneous Urban Areas, Case Study: Golestan and Choneibe Neighbourhoods, Ahvaz

نویسندگان [English]

  • Parviz Soleimani Moghadam 1
  • Abdolnabi Sharifi 2
  • sadegh allahyari 2
  • Mohammad Bafghizadeh 1
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Payam Noor University, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography, Payam Noor University, Iran.
چکیده [English]

This research has been conducted with the aim of comparing and ranking quality of life indicators with an emphasis on the concept of social justice in heterogeneous urban neighborhoods in Golestan and Choneibe neighborhoods in Ahvaz city. This article is descriptive and analytical in terms of method and practical in terms of purpose. In order to carry out this research, at first, indicators related to the concepts of quality of life (social, physical, economic, and service) and social justice (educational-cultural, health care, administrative, policing, and leisure time) were extracted and items were defined for each. In the second step, researcher-made questionnaires were designed and 380 samples were distributed among the citizens of the study area based on Cochran's formula and random sampling method, and the results were extracted. The statistical analysis of the data was done using the independent T-test and showed that Golestan neighborhood is significantly higher in all dimensions of quality of life (with a total average of 3.85) than Choneibe neighborhood (with a total average of 2.47). Also, in the examination of various indicators of social justice, Golestan neighborhood with total average of (3.79) is significantly higher than Choneibe neighborhood with total average of (2.39). In addition, the results of Indicators ranking using the SAW model showed that the observed differences are mostly in physical, economic and social dimensions.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Quality of Life
  • Social Justice
  • Golestan
  • Choneibe
  • Saw Model
  • Ahvaz

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 28 شهریور 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 29 اردیبهشت 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 30 اردیبهشت 1403

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