بررسی و ارزیابی کاربری اراضی شهرهای ایران مطالعه موردی: منطقه 12 شهری اصفهان

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه نیروی انتظامی و دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره)، شهر ری، ایران

2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی واحد یادگار امام خمینی (ره) شهر ری، ایران.

3 مربی، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

ارزیابی کاربری اراضی هسته اصلی برنامه­ریزی شهری است و امکان تدوین و ترسیم چیدمانی مناسب از کاربری­های شهری را در یک محدوده جغرافیایی فراهم می‌کند. طی دهه‌های اخیر به دنبال مسائل و مشکلات شهری، ارزیابی کاربری اراضی شهری جایگاه ویژه‌ای پیدا کرده است و از طریق آن می‌توان به نحوه توزیع و عملکرد کاربری‌ها پی برد. در این راستا، تحقیق حاضر که از لحاظ هدف، کاربردی و از نظر ماهیت، توصیفی- تحلیلی است، ارزیابی کمی و کیفی، تعداد 23 نوع کاربری اراضی منطقه 12 شهری اصفهان را مورد بررسی قرار داد. برای این منظور داده­های جغرافیایی چند منبعی برای تکنیک روش کمی و کیفی در نظر گرفته شد و در گردآوری داده­‌ها از روش اسنادی، کتابخانه‌ای استفاده شده است. در تجزیه و تحلیل داد­ه­‌ها، ماتریس‌­های ارزیابی، مدل ضرایب فضایی، شاخص­‌های استاندارد مصوب شورای عالی شهرسازی و معماری از طریق ابزارهای تحلیلی نرم‌افزار SPSS و GIS به کار گرفته شد. نتایج نشان داد که کاربری‌های: فضای سبز، فرهنگی، آموزشی، بهداشتی و درمانی، گردشگری، خدمات اجتماعی، کم‌تر از سرانه استاندارد مصوب شورای عالی شهرسازی و معماری بود. همچنین در تحلیل ضریب مکانی این منطقه، خدمات شهری و پایه در وضعیت نامناسبی نسبت به میانگین موجود شهر اصفهان قرار داشت. در ارزیابی کیفی نیز بخش عمده­ای از کاربری‌های شهری به دلیل قرار گرفتن در بافت‌ ناکارآمد اسکان غیر رسمی از وضعیت مناسبی برخوردار نبودند.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات


عنوان مقاله [English]

Investigation and Evaluation of Land use in Iranian Cities Case study: 12 urban area of Isfahan

نویسندگان [English]

  • bahman kargar 1
  • ali bagheri 2
  • Esmail DALIR 3
1 Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Police Force University and Islamic Azad University, Yadgar Imam Khomeini (RA), Shahr-e Rey, Iran
2 Ph.D. Student, Department of geography and urban planning, Islamic Azad University, Yadgar Imam Khomeini (RA), Shahr-e Rey, Iran
3 . Lecture, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Land use assessment is the main core of urban planning and provides the possibility to formulate and draw the appropriate arrangement of urban uses in a geographical area. In recent decades, due to urban issues and problems, evaluation of urban land use has gained a special place and through it, it is possible to understand the distribution and performance of land uses. In this regard, the present study, which is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-analytical in nature, evaluated the number of 23 types of land use in 12 urban areas of Isfahan quantitatively and qualitatively. For this purpose, multi-source geographic data was considered for quantitative and qualitative technique, and documentary and library methods were used in data collection. In data analysis, evaluation matrices, spatial coefficients model, standard indicators approved by the Supreme Council of Urban Planning and Architecture were used through analytical tools of SPSS and GIS software. The results showed that the uses of urban:green space, cultural, educational, health and treatment, tourism and hospitality, social services, were less than the per capita standard approved by the Supreme Council of Urban .In the analysis of the spatial coefficient, urban services were in an unfavorable situation compared to the existing average of Isfahan city. In the qualitative evaluation, most of the urban uses were not in a good condition due to being located in the inefficient contexts of informal settlements.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • land use
  • Evaluation
  • Inefficient Texture
  • Isfahan
Admasu, T. G. (2015). Urban land use dynamics, the nexus between land use pattern and its challenges: The case of Hawassa city, Southern Ethiopia. Land Use Policy, 45, 159-175.
Ackerschott, A., Kohlhase, E., Vollmer, A., Hörisch, J., & von Wehrden, H. (2023). Steering of land use in the context of sustainable development: A systematic review of economic instruments. Land Use Policy, 129, 106620. doi.org/10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106620
Bahrini, S. (2013). Urban design process. Tehran University Press. (In Persian)
Bai, Y., Zhou, W., Guan, Y., Li, X., Huang, B., Lei, F., ... & Huo, W. (2020). Evolution of policy concerning the readjustment of inefficient urban land use in China based on a content analysis method. Sustainability, 12(3), 797.1-21. doi.org/10.3390/su12030797
Been, V., Madar, J., & McDonnell, S. (2014). Urban land‐use regulation: Are homevoters overtaking the growth machine?. Journal of Empirical Legal Studies, 11(2), 227-265. doi.org/10.1111/jels.12040
Bennett, R. M., & Alemie, B. K. (2016). Fit-for-purpose land administration: Lessons from urban and rural Ethiopia. Survey Review, 11-20. doi.org/10.1080/00396265.2015.1097584
Browne, D., O’Regan, B., & Moles, R. (2009). Assessment of total urban metabolism and metabolic inefficiency in an Irish city-region. Waste Management, 29(10), 2765-2771. doi.org/10.1016/j.wasman.2009.05.008
Bulti, D. T., & Eshete, A. L. (2023). Perspective Chapter: Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Urban Expansion. In Contemporary Issues in Land Use Planning. Intech Open.1-22. doi.org/10.5772/intechopen.107287.
Chapin, Francis. Stuart (1972), Urban land use planning. University of Illinois. These du doctorat, Alain Iarrius, universte du Toulouse ll le Mirail T. Ioulouse.
Chen, W., Pan, S., & Ye, X. (2023). Land-use planning in China: Past, present, and future. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 33(7), 1527-1552. doi.org/10.1007/s11442-023-2141-7
Cheng, J., Masser, I., & Ottens, H. (2003). Understanding urban growth system: Theories and methods. In 8th international conference on computers in urban planning and urban management. Sendai City, (Japan).
City and House Consulting Engineers. (2006). Isfahan city master plan. district 12. (In Persian)
Dadi, T.T. (2018). The influence of land management on the prevalence of informal settlement and its implication for environmental management in Bahir Dar city, Ethiopia. University of south Africa.
Daz, S., Ghafari Gilande., & A., Azizi, A. (2023). Analysis of changes in the use of urban green spaces in Gorgan in the period of 1366-1393, Urban Ecology Research, No. 2, 51-66. (In Persian). doi.org/10.30473/grup.2020.39884.2150
Du Jinlong, Zhu Jiwei, Xie Jiancang, & Ma Zenghui. (2018). Progress in urban land use research based on GIS. Remote Sensing of Land and Resources, 30(3), 9-17. doi.org/10.6046/gtzyyg.2018.03.02
Ebrahimi Bozani, M., & Ramezani, L. (2022). Urban land use (Abadeh city case study). The 6th National Conference of New Horizons in Civil Engineering, Architecture and Urban Planning. (In Persian)
Ebrahimi Bozani, M., & Zamani Joharestani, A. (2021). An analysis on the feasibility of land use planning in the master plan of Malair city. Urban Ecology,12(2), 115-132. (In Persian) doi.org /10.30473/grup.2021.8659
Ebrahimzadeh, I. (2015). Urban land use. Master's textbook. Department of Geography and Urban Planning. University of Sistan and Baluchestan. (In Persian)
Ebrahimzadeh, I., & Ghasemi Ghasemvand, E. (2017). Analysis and evaluation of urban land use status with an emphasis on the sustainability of residential use studied in Saman city. Regional Planning, 7(26), 131-146. (In Persian) dor.org/20.1001.1.22516735.1396.7.26.10.5
Ebrahimzadeh, I., & Habibzadeh Lemso, K. (2010). Analysis and evaluation of land use. Researches of human geography, Avesta GIS city of Babol Strait, 71, 1-18. (In Persian)
Ebrahimzadeh, I., & Mujir Ardakani, A. (2006). Assessment of urban land use in Ardakan, Fars. Geography and Development, 4(7), 43-68. (In Persian) doi.org/10.22111/GDIJ.2006.3799
Eliasi, I., Abarkar, T., & Abarkar, M. (2021). Evaluation of urban land use, Dehdasht city, Geography and Human Relations, 4( 3), 96-146. (In Persian). dor.org/20.1001.1.26453851.1400.4.3.9.5
faal Jalali, A., & Ghasemi, M. (2019). Assessment of land use compatibility in rural settlements of tourism destination, a case study of Binalud city, Physical Development Planning, 1, 79-99. (In Persian) doi.org/10.30473/psp.2020.6800
Farhadi, R., & Soleimanizadeh, D. (2023). Evaluation of the city development strategy (cds) in improving the informal settlements of Bandar Imam Khomeini (RA). Urban Ecology Research, 1, 119-146. (In Persian) doi.org/10.30473/grup.2023.50507.2477
Gashu, K., & Gebre-Egziabher, T. (2018). Spatiotemporal trends of urban land use/land cover and green infrastructure change in two Ethiopian cities: Bahir Dar and Hawassa. Environmental Systems Research, 7(1), 1-15. doi.org/10.1186/s40068‑018‑0111‑3
Gilles Duranton. (2014). Urban land use.University of Pennsylvania and CEPR. Diego Puga.CEMFI and CEPR.
Guo, Y., Zhao, P., & Zhang, Y. (2024). Optimal allocation system of urban land use types under multi-objective constraints. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences, 9(1), 1-16. doi.org/10.2478/amns.2023.2.01535
Han, B., Jin, X., Wang, J., Yin, Y., Liu, C., Sun, R., & Zhou, Y. (2022). Identifying inefficient urban land redevelopment potential for evidence-based decision making in China. Habitat International, 102661. doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2022.102661
Hatefi Shoja, S. (2023). Measuring the qualitative components affecting the safety of urban roads, case study: central roads of Hamadan city. Urban Ecology Research, No. 1, 83-98. (In Persian). doi.org/10.30473/grup.2019.39791.2142
Hong, T., Yu, N., Mao, Z., & Zhang, S. (2021). Government-driven urbanisation and its impact on regional economic growth in China. Cities, 111-127. doi.org/10.1016/j.cities.2021.103299
Hoppenbrouwer, E., & Louw, E. (2005). Mixed-use development: Theory and practice in Amsterdam's Eastern Docklands. European Planning Studies, 13(7), 967-983. doi.org/10.1080/09654310500242048
Izdfar, N., & Rezaei, M. (2019). Evaluation of inefficient urban tissues based on sustainable regeneration approach (case study: inefficient tissue of Yazd). Urban Planning Geography Research, 8(2), 327-345. (In Persian) doi.org/10.22059/JURBANGEO.2020.293372.1199
Jiao, H., & Huang, J. (2022). Study on inefficient land use determination method for cities and towns from a city examination perspective. Applied Mathematics and Nonlinear Sciences. doi.org /10.2478/amns.2022.1.00014
Jin, R., Huang, C., Wang, P., Ma, J., & Wan, Y. (2023). Identification of Inefficient Urban Land for Urban Regeneration Considering Land Use Differentiation. Land, 1-16. doi.org/10.3390/land12101957
Kaamah, A. F., Doe, B., & Asibey, M. O. (2023). Policy and practice: Stakeholders’ satisfaction with conventional and participatory land use planning in Ghana. Urban Governance.1-23. doi.org /10.1016/j.ugj.2023.06.002
Kalisz, B., Żuk-Gołaszewska, K., Radawiec, W., & Gołaszewski, J. (2023). Land Use Indicators in the Context of Land Use Efficiency. Sustainability, 1-15. doi.org/10.3390/su15021106
Koroso, N. H., Lengoiboni, M., & Zevenbergen, J. A. (2021). Urbanization and urban land use efficiency: Evidence from regional and Addis Ababa satellite cities, Ethiopia. Habitat International, 1-23. doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2021.102437
Koroso, N. H., Zevenbergen, J. A., & Lengoiboni, M. (2020). Urban land use efficiency in Ethiopia: An assessment of urban land use sustainability in Addis Ababa. Land Use Policy, 91-112. doi.org/10.1016 /j.landusepol.2020.105081
Krishna, A. P., & MITRA, S. K. (2030). Geoinformatics Based Environmental Quality Assessment of Physical Parameters of Urbanization: Case Study of Ranchi City. Birla Institute of Technology, Mesra 1-11.
Lall, S., Lebrand, M., Park, H., Sturm, D., & Venables, A. (2021). Pancakes to Pyramids.1-154. doi/abs/10.1596/35684
Lasaiba, M. A. (2023). Evaluation Of Settlement Land Suitability Based On Remote Sensing And Geographical Information Systems In The City Of Ambon. SPATIAL: Wahana Komunikasi Dan Informasi Geografi, 23(1), 70-84. journal.unj.ac.id/unj/index.php/spatial/article/view/33157
Liu, C., Cheng, L., Li, J., Lu, X., Xu, Y., & Yang, Q. (2023). Trade-offs analysis of land use functions in a hilly-mountainous city of northwest Hubei Province: The interactive effects of urbanization and ecological construction. Habitat International, 1-29. doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2022.102705
Liu, H., Zhang, R., Hao, J., & Ai, D. (2012). Tupu analysis of land use intensity using semi-variancein Yinchuan Plain. Transactions of the Chinese Society of Agricultural Engineering, 28(23), 225-231.
Liu, Y., Luo, T., Liu, Z., Kong, X., Li, J., & Tan, R. (2015). A comparative analysis of urban and rural construction land use change and driving forces: Implications for urban–rural coordination development in Wuhan, Central China. Habitat international, 47, 113-125. doi.org/10.1016/j.habitatint.2015.01.012
Lu, Z., Liu, G., Guo, M., Zhu, X., Wang, H., & Yi, L. (2019). Double-aspect method for identifying spatial patterns of inefficient land in inner-city Zhanjiang, China. Journal of Urban Planning and Development, 145(3), 05019009. 10.1061/(ASCE)UP.1943-5444.0000511
Marull, J., Padró, R., La Rota-Aguilera, M. J., Pino, J., Giocoli, A., Cirera, J., ... & Velasco-Fernández, R. (2023). Modelling land use planning: Socioecological integrated analysis of metropolitan green infrastructures. Land Use Policy,1-26. 10.1016/j.landusepol.2023.106558
McDonagh, J. (2007). Theories of Urban Land Use and their Application to the Christchurch Property Market.(First published as a series of articles in the Property and Land Economy Institute of New Zealand Newsletter, May – August 1997 and based on an essay written for a masters subject in1995)
Metternicht, G. (2017). Land use planning. Global Land Outlook (Working Paper), UNCCD, Global Land Outlook Working Paper, Land Use Planning, 2(3), 25-31.
Murakami, D., Lu, B., Harris, P., Brunsdon, C., Charlton, M., Nakaya, T., & Griffith, D. A. (2019). The importance of scale in spatially varying coefficient modeling. Annals of the American Association of Geographers, 109(1), 50-70.
Najah, F. T., Abdullah, S. F. K., & Abdulkareem, T. A. (2023). Urban Land Use Changes: Effect of Green Urban Spaces Transformation on Urban Heat Islands in Baghdad. Alexandria Engineering Journal, 66, 555-571. doi.org/10.1016/j.aej.2022.11.005
Nazarian, A. (2015). Urban Geography of Iran. Payam Noor Publishing House, Tehran. (In Persian)
Ormerod, R. (2020). The history and ideas of sociological functionalism: Talcott Parsons, modern sociological theory, and the relevance for OR. Journal of the Operational Research Society, 71(12), 1873-1899. doi.org/10.1080/01605682.2019.1640590
Parkatti, J. (2022). Urbanity as Diversity: On the architectural conditions of urban life. Architectural Research in Finland, 6(1), 247-262.
Peñalver, E. M. (2008). Land virtues. Cornell L. Rev., Cornell Law School research paper, 08-018, 94, 821.
Pilehvar, A., Shirzad, N. (2021). Assessing the compatibility of urban land use with residential use in Bojnord. Construction Engineering and Housing Sciences, 14(2), 39-49. (In Persian)
Porta, J., Parapar, J., Doallo, R., Rivera, F. F., Santé, I., & Crecente, R. (2013). High performance genetic algorithm for land use planning. Computers, environment and urban systems. doi.org/10.1016j.compenvurbsy.2012.05.003
Potts, R., Vella, K., Dale, A., & Sipe, N. (2016). Evaluating governance arrangements and decision making for natural resource management planning: An empirical application of the governance systems analysis framework. Society & Natural Resources, 29(11), 1325-1341. doi.org/10.1080/08941920.2016.1185557
Pourmohammadi, M. (2015). Urban land use planning. Samt Publications, Tehran. (In Persian)
Puga, D., & Duranton, G. (2019). Urban Growth and its Aggregate Implications (No. 14215). CEPR Discussion Papers.
Rahimi, M., & Bazmeh, F. (2021). Analysis of urban physical space on inefficient uses in eight districts of Kerman city. Social geography of the city, 8(2), 202-183. (In Persian). doi.org/10.22103 /JUSG.2021.2052
Sabrifar, R. (2023). Determining priority areas for regeneration in inefficient urban contexts based on innovation theorization (case study: Torbat Heydarieh city). Human settlement planning studies, 18(4), 185-198. (In Persian) doi.org/20.1001.1.25385968.1402.18.4.17.0
Sager, T. (1999). The rationality issue in land‐use planning. Journal of Management History, 5(2), 87-107. doi.org/10.1108/13552529910249869
Sahrai, A., Ebrahimzadeh, I. (2015). Land use planning and optimal location selection in urban neighborhoods using geographic information system (GIS) Case study: neighborhood 47 of Zahedan city. Geographic Information, 24, 77-93. (In Persian). doi.org/ 10.22131/sepehr.2015.14478
Sedaghat Rostami, K., Etemad,G., Bidram, M., & Meladz, J. (2018). Compilation of indicators for identifying inefficient tissues. Spatial Planning, 1, 103-120. (In Persian) doi. 20.1001.1.22287485.1390.1.1.6.9
SeyfAldini, F. (2008). Vocabulary of urban and regional planning. Shiraz University Publications. (In Persian)
Shahraki, A. A. (2022). Renovation programs in old and inefficient neighborhoods of cities with case studies. City. Territory and Architecture, 9(1), 1-28.
Shehu, P., Rikko, L. S., & Azi, M. B. (2023). Monitoring urban growth and changes in land use and land cover: a strategy for sustainable urban development. Int. J. Hum. Cap. Urban Manag, 8, 111-126. 10.22034/IJHCUM.2023.01.09
Shie, I. (2014). An introduction to the basics of urban planning. 17th edition, Iran University of Science and Technology, Tehran. (In Persian)
Shakoui, Hossein (2010). New perspectives in urban geography. Tehran: Samit Publications
Turner. B.L., & Meyer. W.B. (1994), Global land use and land-cover change: An overview. Cambridge University Press.
Vanhanen, J. (2023). Counteracting inefficient urban development–an analysis of the negative effects of urban sprawl. Bachelor’s Thesis,Aalto University School of Business.
Vasanthawada, S. R. S., Puppala, H., & Prasad, P. R. C. (2023). Assessing impact of land-use changes on land surface temperature and modelling future scenarios of Surat, India. International Journal of Environmental Science and Technology, 20(7), 7657-7670.
Wafai, A., & Dolatyaryan, K. (1401). Measurement and evaluation of urban land use compatibility index using geographic information system of case study of Kashan city. Sepehr Geographic Information, 123, 107-126. (In Persian) doi.org/10.22131/sepehr.2022.699913
Wang, A., Zhang, M., Kafy, A. A., Tong, B., Hao, D., & Feng, Y. (2023). Predicting the impacts of urban land change on LST and carbon storage using InVEST, CA-ANN and WOA-LSTM models in Guangzhou, China. Earth Science Informatics, 16(1), 437-454.
Wang, M., & Yang, M. (2020). Analysis of the Evolution of Land-Use Types in the Qilian Mountains from 1980 to 2020. Land, 12(2), 1-35. doi.org/10.3390/land12020287
Wei, C., Meng, J., Zhu, L., & Han, Z. (2023). Assessing progress towards sustainable development goals for Chinese urban land use: A new cloud model approach. Journal of Environmental Management, 1-32. doi. 10.1016/j.jenvman.2022.116826
World Bank Group. (2017). Reshaping Urbanization in Rwanda: Urbanization and the Evolution of Rwanda’s Urban Landscape. World Bank.
Yu, P., Zhang, S., Wang, P., Li, Y., & Huang, L. (2023). Evaluation and prediction of land use change impacts on ecosystem service values in Nanjing City from 1995 to 2030. Environmental Science and Pollution Research, 30(7), 18040-18063. doi.org/10.1007/s11356-022-23346-5
Zhang, M. (2024). Study on urban land use in Henan Province under the background of high-quality development. Frontiers in Business, Economics and Management, 13(3), 301-304. doi.org/10.54097/068m1n30
Zhu, W., Jiang, Z., Cen, L., & Wu, H. (2023). Evaluation, simulation, and optimization of land use spatial patterns for high-quality development: A case study of Zhengzhou city, China. Journal of Geographical Sciences, 33(2), 266-288. doi.org/10.1007/s11442-023-2082-1
Ziari, K. (2006). Principles and methods of regional planning. Yazd, Yazd University Publications. (In Persian)
Ziari, K. (2017). Urban land use planning. Yazd University Press. (In Persian)
Zitti, M., Ferrara, C., Perini, L., Carlucci, M., & Salvati, L. (2015). Long-term urban growth and land use efficiency in Southern Europe: Implications for sustainable land management. Sustainability, 7(3), 3359-3385. doi.org/10.3390/su7033359