بررسی وضعیت پارکها و فضاهای سبز شهری بر اساس نیاز بهره مندان ( نمونه مورد مطالعه، شهر قوچان )

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسنده

دانشیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

چکیده

برخلاف اهمیت و جایگاه فضاهای سبز شهری در بهزیستی مردم و پایداری شهرها، در مکان‌یابی و رعایت تناسب نسبت این فضاها با جمعیت، دقت لازم صورت نمی‌‌گیرد. چنین روندی مشکلات فراوانی برای شهر و ساکنین آن ایجاد می­کند. به این منظور، بررسی کنونی به شیوه توصیفی و تحلیلی، به انجام رسید تا شرایط واقعی مانَک‌های شهری و اثر آنها را بر برخی از ویژگی­‌های سلامتی و رفتارهای اجتماعی شهروندان به خصوص گروه‌­هایی که از روستا به شهر قوچان مهاجرت کرده بودند، مورد ارزیابی قرار دهد. داده‌­های موردنیاز برای مانَک‌ها با نظرسنجی از صاحب‌­نظران، برای گروه گواه از نمونه­‌ای به حجم 30 نفر از مهاجران و برای نمونه اصلی از 286 نفر از مهاجران قدیمی و با استفاده از دو پرسشنامه جداگانه به‌دست آمد. داده‌­های گردآمده برای کیفیت مانَک‌ها با مدل­‌های تحلیل شبکه‌­ای و ANP، تاپسیس و الکترا و برای سایر داده‌­ها با آزمون‌­های یومن- ویتنی و به کمک نرم‌افزار SPSS تجزیه و تحلیل شد. نتایج نشان داد که سلامت عمومی گروه اول و به‌طور مشخص، آنانی که در مجاورت کوهستان پارک شادی سکونت دارند، بهتر از سایر گروه­‌هاست. علاوه‌ بر آن، مهاجرین قدیمی که عمدتاً از مناطق کوهستانی بودند و دسترسی کم‌تری به مانَک‌های مناسب داشتند، سلامتی پایین­تری را تجربه می­‌کردند. نمره سایر پارامترهای اجتماعی و فرهنگی نیز بین این دو گروه از 30 تا بیش از 43 متفاوت بود. بدین معنا که دو گروه اخیر، حداقل در برخی از زمینه‌­ها، با چالش‌­هایی روبرو بودند. به خصوص این امر برای گروه‌­هایی که دسترسی کم‌تری به مانَک‌ها به خصوص مانَک‌های مناسب­تر داشتند، نگران‌کننده‌تر بود. بر این اساس، برای کاهش تنش­های موجود، فراهم آوردن فضای سبز کافی، مجهز، دسترسی بهتر و هماهنگ با نیاز بهره­مندان، ضرورت دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Condition of Urban Parks and Green Spaces based on the Needs of the Beneficiaries, Case Study, Qochan

نویسنده [English]

  • Rostam Saberifar
Associate Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

Despite the importance and position of urban green spaces in people's well-being and the sustainability of cities, the necessary care is not taken in locating and respecting the proportion of these spaces and the population. Such a trend creates many problems for the city and its residents. The present study was carried out in a descriptive and analytical way. The aim was to determine the real conditions of urban parks and their effect on some health characteristics and social behaviors of citizens. The sample was determined from the groups that had migrated from the village to the city of Quchan. The required data for the parks was obtained by surveying the experts. To determine the level of health, the health status of 30 new immigrants was first determined. The data was obtained with two separate questionnaires. The data related to the quality of the parks were analyzed with network analysis models and ANP, TOPSIS and Electra. The results showed that the general health of the group with better access is higher. This privilege was set for those who lived in the vicinity of the Happy Park Mountain, more than others. The score of other social and cultural parameters was also different between these two groups from 30 to more than 43. According to these statistics, both groups are somewhat in trouble. This concern is more for groups that have less access to parks. As a result, in order to reduce existing tensions, it is necessary to provide sufficient green space, equipped, with better access and coordinated with the needs of the beneficiaries.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Parks
  • Beneficiary Needs
  • Health
  • Social Equality
  • Quchan

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 11 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 06 دی 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 17 اسفند 1403

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