تحلیل و تبیین فضاهای شهری بندر ماهشهر از منظر اصول شهر دوستدار کودک، مورد مطالعه: پارک مهروماه

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 کارشناس ارشد، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری –کاربری اراضی و ممیزی املاک-، واحد ماهشهر، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی، ماهشهر، ایران.

2 استادیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری، واحد ماهشهر، دانشگاه آزاداسلامی، ماهشر، ایران.

چکیده

امروزه دسترسی برابر به خدمات و عدالت بین نسلی به یکی از رویکردهای اصلی در کشورهای توسعه یافته تبدیل شده است. در این میان، حمایت از کودکان و نیازهای آنها به‌ویژه در طراحی فضاهای شهری از جایگاه ویژه‌ای در نظام مدیریت شهری برخوردار شده است. این پژوهش با هدف سنجش میزان رضایت‌مندی والدین کودکان از پارک مهر و ماه بندر ماهشهر پرداخته که از نظر روش توصیفی-تحلیلی و پیمایشی و به لحاظ هدف از نوع، کاربردی-توسعه‌ای می‌باشد. جامعه آماری شامل والدین کودکان بوده که حجم نمونه با استفاده از فرمول کوکران 383 نمونه انتخاب شده است. اعتبار و روایی پرسشنامه با استفاده از نظرات متخصصان تأیید شد و برای سنجش میزان پایایی پرسشنامه از روش آلفای کرونباخ استفاده گردید. میزان آلفاب کرونباخ شاخص‌های اصلی (ایمنی، کالبدی، دسترسی و بهداشتی) 8/0 به‌دست آمد که نشانگر وضعیت پایایی مطلوب می‌باشد. برای تجزیه و تحلیل شاخص‌ها از آزمون t تک نمونه‌ای، تحلیل رگرسیون چند متغیره، ضریب همبستگی و تحلیل واریانس استفاده شده است. نتایج پژوهش حاکی از آن است که امتیاز شاخص‌های شهر دوستدار کودک به غیر از شاخص بهداشتی-سلامتی در شرایط مطلوبی قرار دارند. شاخص ایمنی و امنیت با مقدار بتای 368/0  بیش‌ترین نقش و قدرت تبیین را در پیش‌بینی تحقق‌پذیری رضایت‌مندی والدین کودکان در بین شاخص‌های دوستدار کودک در پارک مهر و ماه بندر ماهشهر دارد، معیار محیطی و کالبدی با مقدار بتای 267/ در اولویت دوم و معیار بهداشتی –سلامتی با مقدار بتای 166/0 از کم‌ترین اولویت برخوردار است.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analysis and Explanation of the Urban Spaces of Mahshahr Port from the Perspective of the Principles of a Child-Friendly City, Case Study: Mehrumah Park

نویسندگان [English]

  • Syed Mohsen Mosavimeher 1
  • Sadegh Besharatifar 2
1 Msc, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Mahshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahshahr, Iran.
2 Assistant Professor Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Mahshahr Branch, Islamic Azad University, Mahshahr, Iran
چکیده [English]

Today, equal access to services and intergenerational justice has become one of the main approaches in developed countries. Meanwhile, supporting children and their needs, especially in the design of urban spaces, has a special place in the urban management system. This research aims to measure the level of satisfaction of the parents and children in MehrMah Park in Bandar Mahshahr, which is descriptive-analytical and survey method, and in terms of the purpose, it is applied-developmental. The statistical population includes children's parents, and the sample size is 383 samples selected using Cochran's formula. The validity and reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by the opinions of experts, and the Cronbach's alpha method was used to measure the reliability of the questionnaire. Cornbrash’s alpha of the main indicators (safety, physical, accessibility and health) was 0.8, which indicates a good reliability situation.The results of the research indicate that the score of child-friendly city indicators is in favorable conditions, except for the health-sanitary index. The safety and security index with a beta value of 0.368 has the greatest role and explanation power in predicting the satisfaction of parents of children among the child-friendly indicators in Mehrumah Park, Mahshahr port, and the environmental and physical criterion with a beta value of 0.267 is the second priority, Health - sanitary has the lowest priority with a beta value of 0.166. Based on this, the four basic principles for realizing the criteria of a child-friendly city in Mehrumah Park in Mahshahr port are: a one-dimensional view of creating a child-friendly city, paying attention to education as the basis and foundation of development, giving priority to local culture in creating friendly cities child and considering the city as an educational laboratory where the child learns and experiences what he has learned (coordination of education and lived experience).Therefore, according to the current situation of Mehrumah Park in Mahshahr port, it can be said that at the highest level, should to the planning and management system, and Then At the design of urban spaces based the on the approach of Child-Friendly City be Attention.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Evaluation
  • Satisfaction
  • Child-Friendly City criteria
  • Mehrumah Park
  • Mahshahr Port

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 05 خرداد 1403
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 09 آذر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 21 اسفند 1403

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