ارزیابی تطبیقی مؤلفه‌های مؤثر بر بروز جرم در محله‌های شهری مطالعه موردی: شهر اردبیل

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 استادیار، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه پیام نور، تهران، ایران.

2 دانشجوی کارشناسی ارشد، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه محقق اردبیلی، اردبیل، ایران.

3 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه جغرافیا و برنامه‌ریزی شهری، دانشگاه آزاد اسلامی اردبیل، اردبیل، ایران

چکیده

لازمه داشتن شهری پویا با ابعاد پایدار، تأمین امنیت و کاهش وقوع جرائم در این سکونتگاه می‌باشد. این موضوع در کنار برآورد نیازهای اساسی از ارکان اصلی در توسعه شهرها قلمداد شده است. از این رو شناسایی و بررسی مولفه‌های موثر بر بروز جرم برای اتخاذ تدابیر پیشگیرانه و کاهش زمینۀ وقوع جرم ضروری است. هدف از انجام این پژوهش سنجش تطبیقی مولفه‌های موثر بر بروز جرم در محلات مرفه و غیر مرفه سکونتگاه‌های شهری اردبیل می‌باشد. مطالعه حاضر از نوع کاربردی و به روش کمی ـ پیمایشی با لحاظ رویکرد ساختاری به انجام رسیده است. جامعه آماری این تحقیق را ساکنان محلات (شهرک آزادی و رضوان) بعنوان مرفه و برخوردار و (آراز علی و ایران آباد) بعنوان غیرمرفه و کم برخوردار شهر اردبیل تشکیل می‌دهند. با توجه به جامعه آماری 31605 نفری، حجم نمونه آماری با استفاده از فرمول کوکران تعداد 380 به دست آمد. برای تحلیل داده‌های پژوهش از آزمون‌های آماری T-test ، T تک‌نمونه‌ای و آزمون همبستگی پیرسون در قالب نرم‌افزار SPSS استفاده گردیده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان داد که در محلات مرفه همه مولفه‌های موثر در بروز جرم بالاتر از حد متوسط(میانگین 3) و در وضعیت بهتری ارزیابی می‌شود ولی در محلات غیر مرفه همه مولفه‌ها پایین‌تر از حد متوسط(میانگین 3) و در وضعیت نامناسبی ارزیابی می‌گردد. همچنین مولفه‌های سه‌گانه پژوهش(کیفیت سکونت، کیفیت منظر و امنیت اجتماعی) و شکل‌گیری جرم در هر دو نوع محله رابطه معنی‌دار و مستقیم وجود دارد. به‌طوری‌که با ارتقاء هر کدام از مولفه‌ها، وقوع جرم به شکل چشمگیری کاهش می‌یابد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

موضوعات

عنوان مقاله [English]

Comparative Evaluation of the Factors Affecting the Incidence of Crime in Prosperous and Non-prosperous Urban Areas Case Study: Ardabil City

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahdi Mohammadi 1
  • Roya Moghabeli 2
  • Leyla Mohajeri Naeemi 3
1 Assistant Professor, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, Payame Noor University, Tehran, Iran.
2 Ph.D Student, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran.
3 Ph.D Student, Department of Geography and Urban Planning, University of Mohaghegh Ardabili, Ardabil, Iran
چکیده [English]

It is necessary to have a dynamic city with stable dimensions, to provide security and reduce the occurrence of crimes in this settlement. Therefore, it is necessary to identify and investigate the factors affecting the occurrence of crime in order to take preventive measures and reduce the scope of crime. The purpose of this research is to compare the factors affecting the incidence of crime in prosperous and non-prosperous neighborhoods of Ardabil urban settlements. The current study is applied and quantitative-survey method based on structural approach. The statistical population of this research consists of the residents of the neighborhoods (Azadi and Rezvan towns) as prosperous and well-off and (Araz Ali and Iranabad) as non-well-off and less well-off residents of Ardabil city. According to the statistical population of 31605 people, the statistical sample size was 380 using Cochran's formula. To analyze the research data, statistical tests T-test, single-sample T and Pearson's correlation test were used in SPSS software. The results of the research showed that in affluent areas, all factors affecting the incidence of crime are evaluated above average (average 3) and in a better condition, but in non-affluent areas, all components are evaluated below average (average 3) and in an unfavorable condition. Also, there is a significant and direct relationship between the three components of the research (quality of residence, quality of landscape and social security) and the formation of crime in both types of neighborhoods. So that by upgrading each of the components, the occurrence of crime will decrease significantly.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Crime
  • Urban Space
  • Prosperous and Non-Prosperous Neighborhoods
  • Ardabil City

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 21 بهمن 1402
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 16 آذر 1403
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 05 دی 1403

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