نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی
نویسندگان
1 گروه جغرافیا-دانشکده جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی محیطی-دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان-زاهدان-ایران
2 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.
3 دانشیار گروه برنامه ریزی شهری، دانشگاه سیستان و بلوچستان، زاهدان، ایران.
چکیده
کلیدواژهها
موضوعات
عنوان مقاله [English]
نویسندگان [English]
More than half a century after the introduction of the concept of sustainable development in the 1970s, global experience shows that achieving its goals on a large scale remains difficult. Urban neighborhoods, however, have increasingly been recognized as the basic unit and optimal scale for advancing sustainability. The problem addressed in this study is that, despite aiming to provide housing for low-income groups, Mehr housing projects have not succeeded in achieving neighborhood sustainability due to weaknesses in urban design and disregard for the principles of new urbanism. Accordingly, the purpose of this research is to evaluate the sustainability of Mehr housing in Zahedan through a new urbanism approach.The statistical population includes all residents of the neighborhood. Data were collected from 400 questionnaires using random sampling. The study is descriptive–analytical and applied in purpose. Six new urbanism indicators—pedestrianization, mixed housing, mixed use, environmental sustainability, public transportation, and social participation—were examined. Data were analyzed using one-sample t-test, factor analysis, and Pearson’s correlation coefficient.The results indicate that mixed use is the most influential factor, explaining 37.59% of the variance, followed by transportation (14.65%), pedestrianization (13.40%), mixed housing (10.15%), environmental sustainability (8.11%), and participation (6.35%). The overall assessment reveals that the indicators are generally at a low level, playing only a limited role in achieving neighborhood sustainability. However, strengthening key indicators within the framework of the proposed model can enhance quality of life and support the sustainability of Mehr housing.
کلیدواژهها [English]
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