Habitatation
Hamid Reza Rakhshaninasab; Khadije Azari tabas; Mojtaba Soleimani Dameneh
Abstract
Health and medical services are considered as one of the pillars of development and its fair distribution is one of the main prerequisites for improving the level of the society's enjoyment of health and medical services. The present study uses the factor analysis method and multi-indicator technique ...
Read More
Health and medical services are considered as one of the pillars of development and its fair distribution is one of the main prerequisites for improving the level of the society's enjoyment of health and medical services. The present study uses the factor analysis method and multi-indicator technique of Aras and uses 41 health and treatment indicators to stratify the cities of South Khorasan province. The approach governing this research is descriptive-analytical and applied-developmental, and GIS software was used to prepare the stratification map. Using the confirmatory factor analysis model, the indicators of health and treatment services were reduced from 90 initial indicators to 41 indicators and divided into four categories; Then, using the Aras model, each of the cities of South Khorasan province were ranked in terms of health and treatment indicators, the results of the Aras model show that the indicators of health and treatment services are highly dispersed and There is a big difference between the cities of South Khorasan in terms of health and treatment service indicators, and Ferdous city is the most privileged and Khosef city is the most deprived city in the province. Also, by using the coefficient of dispersion (CV), the distribution and dispersion of each of the health and treatment indicators was investigated, and the results show the unequal distribution of each of the health indicators at the level of the cities of South Khorasan province.
Habitatation
Ali Jahanbini; Mehrvash Kazemi shishavan; Ahmad Mirza Kouchak Khoshnevis; Akbar Abdollahzade Taraf
Abstract
The aim of this study was to identify the attitudes of residents of residential complexes regarding the possibility of social interaction in 4 residential complexes in Tabriz. The research method in the present study was descriptive-analytical. The study population is 4 residential complexes of Gol Narges, ...
Read More
The aim of this study was to identify the attitudes of residents of residential complexes regarding the possibility of social interaction in 4 residential complexes in Tabriz. The research method in the present study was descriptive-analytical. The study population is 4 residential complexes of Gol Narges, Borj Zumrod, Shahid Chamran and Fajr Eli Goli in Tabriz as the representative of two models of Intermediate and high-rise residential complexes in different parts of Tabriz. Quantitative data were collected through a researcher-made questionnaire with variables extracted from the theoretical foundations and research background. The studied components included social interactions in the living environment (social systems, physical, comfort, identity) and satisfaction with social interactions using pretest and Cronbach's alpha test, the reliability of the instrument with a coefficient higher than 0.7 was confirmed. Research data were tested using SPSS software. The residents of Shahid Chamran Complex had the most dissatisfaction in all aspects of social interactions. This study sought to provide comprehensive and appropriate solutions to major criticisms made by residents of apartments and residential complexes of Tabriz based on their critical approaches to the extent of social interaction, which can be a new approach in the field of studying the social aspects of residential complexes.
Habitatation
Moslem Beiranvand; Samar Haghighi Boroujeni; Mohsen Afshari; Sanaz Rahravi Poodeh
Abstract
Due to the history of nomadic life, Lorestan province has been the place of implementation of settlements for nomads. Despite the importance of this topic, unfortunately, these centers are affected by many challenges and the gap in conducting detailed and systematic studies in this field is significant. ...
Read More
Due to the history of nomadic life, Lorestan province has been the place of implementation of settlements for nomads. Despite the importance of this topic, unfortunately, these centers are affected by many challenges and the gap in conducting detailed and systematic studies in this field is significant. Therefore, the purpose of this research is to analyze the new pattern of housing construction in the studied nomadic settlement, with an ecological approach based on their way of life. The innovation of this research is that by emphasizing on ecology, it examines the damages that threaten these centers and helps designers and users to take necessary measures in future plans to eliminate the vulnerability of settlements of established nomads. This research has a qualitative nature with an ethnographic approach. Data were collected from documentary and field studies. In the field method, direct observation and semi-structured interview technique are used. The results of the research show that the new model of housing construction in the study center has many damages and anomalies such as social, cultural, economic, mental, psychological, spatial, physical, functional, image and landscape. Other characteristics include lack of attention to sensory richness, lack of attention to identity elements and the habits of the residents, the incompatibility of the built environment with the way of life of the residents, also the lack of feeling at home, the incompatibility of function-meaning, and the lack of attention to personal and social privacy.
Habitatation
faeze yazdanirostam; Zahra Sadat Saeideh Zarabadi; Farah Habib
Abstract
This article has tried to identify and cluster the effective requirements on the design of biophilic architecture of interurban spaces in the first phase of Ekbatan settlement of Tehran, using the method of structural analysis. Theoretical data has been prepared by documentary method and experimental ...
Read More
This article has tried to identify and cluster the effective requirements on the design of biophilic architecture of interurban spaces in the first phase of Ekbatan settlement of Tehran, using the method of structural analysis. Theoretical data has been prepared by documentary method and experimental data by survey method based on Delphi technique. The statistical samples were 20 urban experts and specialists who were selected by snowball sampling method. 55 primary drivers in 6 statistical categories and identified by structural interaction analysis method were processed in MICMAC software. According to the results of the general dispersion pattern of the studied requirements, in terms of mutual effects analysis, it indicates the state of an unstable environmental system in which the design requirements of biophilic interspaces are complex and intermediate in terms of effectiveness and effectiveness, and the requirements are more concentrated in the cluster of independent factors. General patterns, composition of components and habitats and ecosystems have been ranked first to third by obtaining the direct influence of 311, 296 and 278, respectively, and as the most key requirements for the design of biophilic interspaces in the phase 1 residential complex of Ekbatan settlement, Tehran. were chosen. General patterns, composition of components, habitats and ecosystems, inspiration from nature, geographical connection to the place, ecological connection to the place, building form, space as shape and form, coordinating factor of shape and spatial form, natural light, defining spaces. Inside and outside, light and shade, and growth and effectiveness were selected as 13 key requirements for the design of biophilic interspaces in the residential complex of phase 1 of Ekbatan. Key forces in terms of system performance in the design system environment have a role of high effectiveness and low effectiveness. As a result, as stable requirements, it controls the macro state of the system and its changes; The key requirements of the entrance effect of the design system of biophilic spaces in the residential complex of phase 1 of Ekbatan town of Tehran are considered.
Habitatation
zahra karami; Seyed-Abbas Yazdanfar; Seyed-Bagher Hosseini; Saeid Norouzian-Maleki
Abstract
In this research, we aimed to identify the effective factors in increasing visual attractiveness to achieve high urban quality and the mood of people in the urban landscape. Previous studies have shown that visual factors play an important role in improving the quality of urban environments. Therefore, ...
Read More
In this research, we aimed to identify the effective factors in increasing visual attractiveness to achieve high urban quality and the mood of people in the urban landscape. Previous studies have shown that visual factors play an important role in improving the quality of urban environments. Therefore, the promotion of urban quality, by creating a visually attractive space in the everyday landscape, can help restore vitality to cities and make them a more desirable environment. The research method is a combination of quantitative and qualitative methods. At the first, the content validity of the questionnaire was measured by the Content Validity Ratio (CVR). Elements with CVR >0.49 were chosen as the final set of clusters. Then, using the SAM questionnaire, 12 participants who were not related to architectural education were examined. The results shows that the landscape, openness, mystery, social interactions and pedestrian give the highest priority to the creation and promotion of this quality and these elements significantly change the participants’ mood. The novelty of this study is in using the SAM questionnaire to assess mood in front of the everyday landscape.
Habitatation
Hassan Hekmatnia; Alireza Pakgohar; Ali Bagheri Kashkouli
Abstract
This study has investigated the impact of physical-spatial, social and economic indicators on the realization of sustainable housing in the city of Sirjan. The type of alied research and its the study method was descriptive-analytical. 600 informants, specialists and experts formed the statistical population ...
Read More
This study has investigated the impact of physical-spatial, social and economic indicators on the realization of sustainable housing in the city of Sirjan. The type of alied research and its the study method was descriptive-analytical. 600 informants, specialists and experts formed the statistical population of this study that in which 230 people were selected as the sample size based on simple random sampling method using Morgan tableTable. 31 physical, social and economic components of housing in Sirjan were selected as dependent variables. The reliability of the questionnaire was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.832. In order to analyze the data, inferential statistical methods such as one-sample t-test and factor analysis were used. The results of physical and spatial indicators showed that the rate of retrofitting of existing buildings, the rate of improvement and renovation of worn and old structures, the level of safety in residential units as well as the quantity and quality of equipment have not been in a favorable condition. In this regard, this study with an innovative aroach has attempted to harmonize physical, social and economic indicators in order to develop strategies for achieving sustainable housing in the city of Sirjan.
Habitatation
Fatemehalsadat Afsahhosseini; Hossein Zabihi; laala jahanshahloo
Abstract
The theory of urban competitiveness is based on Porter Diamond's theory. There is a link between housing that has a large share of the total economy and urban economic competitiveness.The adequacy of the supply and allocation of land for the development of new housing, as well as the importance of maintaining ...
Read More
The theory of urban competitiveness is based on Porter Diamond's theory. There is a link between housing that has a large share of the total economy and urban economic competitiveness.The adequacy of the supply and allocation of land for the development of new housing, as well as the importance of maintaining cheap land, which can be maintained by local power for urban development, is evident. In this research, the purpose of the estimation of the number of residential units needed to provide residential units in Tehran in 1400 Hijri. The research method of this paper is based on information-based analytical-descriptive. Considering that the population is the main cause of creating a potential demand for housing, first the population of Tehran was estimated for 1400 using three nonlinear polynomial quadratic models, Gampartz and logistic. Since the comprehensive plan of each city is the city's most important project, population estimates of second-order polygonal models and Gampartz were considered due to their close proximity to the project. Then, using the logistic model, which was a suitable method for estimating the number of residential units in a citythat the number of residential units was estimated based on these three population estimates. The number of residential units obtained from the Gompertz model based on the population was 663141 which can be as a measure for decision making and urban future planning in order to achieve economic competitiveness of the city.
Habitatation
amiraslan darvish; hossein medi; Yousef Gorji mahlabani
Abstract
The purpose of this paper is analyzing the reflective surfaces with high Albedo effect which can be considered as one of the passive design approaches for controlling the absorption of suns radiative energy and reducing temperature and building energy consumption, especially in hot and dry climates. ...
Read More
The purpose of this paper is analyzing the reflective surfaces with high Albedo effect which can be considered as one of the passive design approaches for controlling the absorption of suns radiative energy and reducing temperature and building energy consumption, especially in hot and dry climates. The methodology of this research was based on an analytical approach with a simulation which contained experimental study and computational simulation of reflective roofs with different levels of albedo using Energy Plus software. This study has been done for two types of common roofs existing in Tehran residential buildings as well as containing accurate temperature fluctuations and cooling energy consumption in one year. The results of the research showed that increasing Albedo of roof surfaces with reflective materials had a noticeable effect on decreasing the surface temperature and the roof surrounding air temperature. Furthermore, as a result of the reduction of suns heating absorption by external surfaces, the consumption of cooling energy was reduced.
Habitatation
Ail Eshghei; Hosain Nazmfar
Abstract
Earthquake as one of the most devastating & destructive types of natural hazards include big & unpredictable shapes.So, this cannot be prevented from its consequences. In contrast to this situation, international organizations' strategies for reduction of disaster is to create earthquake resilience ...
Read More
Earthquake as one of the most devastating & destructive types of natural hazards include big & unpredictable shapes.So, this cannot be prevented from its consequences. In contrast to this situation, international organizations' strategies for reduction of disaster is to create earthquake resilience communities that this issue requires an assessment of the resilience of the city against earthquakes & planning. Therefor, this study try to investigate the resilience of the ten zone in district 1 of Tehran against earthquake. The research method was descriptive-analytic as well as applied type. In addition, ten main criteria were used to measure resilience of district 1 of Tehran in the form of 42 sub-criteria, which used the Prometheus & Gaia model to analyze the relevance of the criteria under the data analysis network analysis process.The results showed that zones 2, 7 & 8 have high resilience, Zones 3 & 4 have moderate resilience, Zones 10 have low resilience, & Zones 1, 5, 6 & 9 have very low earthquake resilience.In general, it can be concluded that zones the zones in the west of Tehran's one district are highly resilient, & those located in the central part, especially east of Tehran's one district, have little resilience against earthquakes.
environment
Mahmoud Ananahad; Hamze Golamalizade; Farzaneh Asadi MalekJahan
Abstract
Urban neighborhoods have a special place in the minds of the citizens of the region due to individual and collective memories. Hence, the concept of habitation and its formation in the relationship between human and place is closely related to the fulfillment of human needs and behaviors. In this regard, ...
Read More
Urban neighborhoods have a special place in the minds of the citizens of the region due to individual and collective memories. Hence, the concept of habitation and its formation in the relationship between human and place is closely related to the fulfillment of human needs and behaviors. In this regard, identity is an essential part of the sense of feeling and belonging that need to be considered in the design of residential environments. The general purpose of this study is to identify the elements that affect the sense of belonging to the place in order to approach the identity of residential units in urban neighborhoods. This study was carried out in the old and valuable neighborhood of Saghrysazan Rasht as a case study. The method of this research is descriptive-analytical based on logical reasoning as well as using a mixed strategy (qualitative-quantitative).In order to study indigenous houses and buildings, a questionnaire for measuring indicators was prepared and adjusted, after that it was distributed among 47 residents of this old texture. Then, the collected data were analyzed by SPSS software. The evaluation of the results showed there is a significant dependence among residents of old housing units over new apartments in the Saghrysazan neighborhood. The reasons for this issue included economic, cultural and infrastructure problems in the old texture, uniformity environment and high-rise building, decreasing in indigenous identity, lack of sense of collective life, Immigration, Lack of attachment to the environment, change the attitude of people to life.
Habitatation
Zohreh Fanni; Maryam Beyranvandzadeh; Nobakht Sobhani; Akbar Soltanzadeh
Volume 8, Issue 15 , June 2017, , Pages 79-96
Abstract
Housing sector in the past few decades due to rapid urbanization and its complications are one of the main challenges in economic development Social and country has become. So that this government is incapable of providing urban housing. Therefore, in recent decades, "theformation of housing cooperatives" ...
Read More
Housing sector in the past few decades due to rapid urbanization and its complications are one of the main challenges in economic development Social and country has become. So that this government is incapable of providing urban housing. Therefore, in recent decades, "theformation of housing cooperatives" as a way of limiting the housing problem in the country is taken into consideration in this regard, the present study aimed to analyze the role of housing cooperatives in the country's planning system has been developed for housing. Analytical method has been developed to collect information on library resources and documents Our findings suggest that despite the relatively small number of construction permits issued for housing cooperatives The higher the ratio of the number of residential units in the building housing cooperatives shows So that the average number of residential construction permits issued and total housing units of 3/06 And licenses issued to the private sector by about 2.6 units Licenses and permits issued to the cooperative housing unit is considered to be 1.19 Data show greater tendency to clump Housing Cooperatives And make greater use of land for construction of housing. The classification of the states with the highest number of licenses issued, an applicant for housing units in Tehran province alone has been shown that in a good clustering, and at the top And Districts of Tabriz, Isfahan, Mashhad, Shiraz and Kermanshah in good condition, and finally the remaining half of the province who are over 25 are at a disadvantage
Habitatation
Hamid Jalalian; Asghar Pashazade; Farivash Namdari
Volume 7, Issue 13 , June 2016, , Pages 33-50
Abstract
Immigration and the growth of metropolitan areas are always associated with major changes in the areas around them. National Tehran metropolis with its rapid growth in recent decades has caused population increase and physical development of the surrounding towns and villages. The aim of this study is ...
Read More
Immigration and the growth of metropolitan areas are always associated with major changes in the areas around them. National Tehran metropolis with its rapid growth in recent decades has caused population increase and physical development of the surrounding towns and villages. The aim of this study is to investigate the factors affecting demographic and physical changes in Garachak city as a settlement around Tehran metropolis. The research method is descriptive-analytic and data collection was based on library documents, observation, in-depth interviews and 300 household questionnaires completed randomly. The data were analyzed by using single T- test, multi-variable regression, interpretation of satellite images (in years 1987 and 2011), and Holdern model. The results showed that due to reasons such as locating on Tehran-Varamin road, short distance and the rapid access to metropolis Tehran and its facilities, and also due to the low costs of land and housing in that area, Garachak city has had high population growth so that the city as a complementary area for Tehran has an additional role in residency and settlement. According to Holdern model analysis, approximately %68 of physical growth and nearly %32 of growth in Garachak city is respectively associated with population growth and horizontal-sprawl growth which have caused huge changes in economic, social, and ecological aspects of the city.
Habitatation
mojgan mirzaei; marjan mohammadzadeh
Volume 4, Issue 8 , October 2013, , Pages 67-80
Abstract
The topic of urban space is one of the most attractive arguments that many scientists of cities problem notice about it. The importance of this subject is due to relation that with social ways, social structure, produce of human quality and emotional in social, expression of peoples active life, political ...
Read More
The topic of urban space is one of the most attractive arguments that many scientists of cities problem notice about it. The importance of this subject is due to relation that with social ways, social structure, produce of human quality and emotional in social, expression of peoples active life, political activity, urban secure life and etc. In this research, relationship between education, gender and different age ranges with factors influencing citizen’s satisfaction of Gorgan 5th Azar Street by SPSS software was studied. The results suggest that there is a significant relation between age ranges and channels, streams and control of flowing water, traffic, bus stop and play spaces for children and adults that this significance is more important in less than 18 age range. Also the result showed there is a significant relation between education level and kind of pavement and between gender and channels, streams, and control of flowing water. Identification of the most and the lowest important factors are performed by using Friedman test in SPSS software. The conclusion of this research to be cause that we know the requirements of citizen separately such as: age, gender, level of education and help programmer and urban designer in more suitable programming and better designing for increasing citizen satisfaction.
Habitatation
Atena Asgari
Volume 4, Issue 8 , October 2013, , Pages 101-112
Abstract
Increasing development of urban and population growth in theirs have been made the production of species municipal wastes, nowadays state of propulsion of these wastes, has become a major concern in the urban environment sustainable development. On the other hand, the problem of finding a suitable landfill ...
Read More
Increasing development of urban and population growth in theirs have been made the production of species municipal wastes, nowadays state of propulsion of these wastes, has become a major concern in the urban environment sustainable development. On the other hand, the problem of finding a suitable landfill due to multiple risk factors involved in this always has been including issues complex, high cost and time. This study aimed to determine the appropriate landfill sites in urban areas using GIS tools and functionality Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) has been implemented.In this paper, various factors such as distance from river line distance from fault, slope percent, type of land use and distance from the main road that are useful to the landfill site selection, had been considered in confine of Mahallat city.Then, for paired comparisons of dependent criteria and parameters were used from the knowledge of 100 experts in various fields, including environmental, government, natural resource and county municipality organizations in the form of questionnaires. After account and performance of the final weights on each of layers in GIS, modeling was performed in the form of the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Finally appropriate arenas of urban landfill sites based on availability of site pitch in the form of 5 stories from very well to very poor identified and were checked with field observations and the southeastern of Mahallat city was evaluated by area suitable for burial of urban waste.
Habitatation
Volume 3, Issue 6 , October 2012, , Pages 37-50
Abstract
Using of land and natural resources, without considering the environmental and ecological potential, cause the adverse effects and environment degradation. Geomorphic forms and processes are the prevailing natural features and disasters that have caused damage to the humans and the environment via theirs ...
Read More
Using of land and natural resources, without considering the environmental and ecological potential, cause the adverse effects and environment degradation. Geomorphic forms and processes are the prevailing natural features and disasters that have caused damage to the humans and the environment via theirs properties. This study investigates the suitable positions of urban settlements development in the Yasouj according to geomorphic forms and processes. In this regard, according to region's natural characteristics, 5 criteria, 15 sub-criteria and 84 classes were identified in order to achieve goals. First, layers slope, aspect, elevation classes, lithology, settlement density, distance from settlement, landuse, road density, distance from road, fault density, distance from fault, density river, distance from river, rainfall and temperature were prepared via basic maps of Yasouj, and were analyzed. Then, these factors were evaluated and were weighed by AHP model. At the end, their raster layers were integrated by Arc GIS 10 software, and final map of urban settlements development in the study area were drawn. Finally, to confirm the results, the final map was evaluated with the current map of the city Yasouj comparatively.The results show that among the effecting factors, sub-criteria of slope, lithology and distance from settlement, with weights of 0.205, 0.129 and 0.104,have been identified as the most important factors in the site selection of Yasouj urban settlements, respectively. According to final map, about %13.46 (37.56 Km2) and %24.44 (68.406 Km2) of the study area are very suitable and suitable for the development of urban settlements, respectively.
Habitatation
Volume 3, Issue 5 , April 2012, , Pages 9-22
Abstract
In the present paper, status of the urban network in the provinces of Khorasan, North Khorasan, Razavi and South are studied and thoroughly assess the degree of balance or imbalance has been determined. The aim of this study was to evaluate the spatial relationship between urban network Khorasan provinces ...
Read More
In the present paper, status of the urban network in the provinces of Khorasan, North Khorasan, Razavi and South are studied and thoroughly assess the degree of balance or imbalance has been determined. The aim of this study was to evaluate the spatial relationship between urban network Khorasan provinces and cities are each other. Method used in this study was a descriptive – analytical. The results indicate that in the northern province is governed by a town or city center and This has led to a relative balance in the structure of space. While the level of the Khorasan Razavi Province, the first rule is Mashhad. South Khorasan is relatively balanced urban network based on entropy method. Because this is not the Metropolis of Mashhad in this province, such as first class city in the province is located in the central cities. Implementing policies to achieve this balanced urban network Expansion of infrastructure investments in small and medium towns and implementation of appropriate policies to attract them. With the implementation of these programs can be a big difference in the size of towns and cities in an urban system that reduces low rating. And effective step toward narrowing development gap between urban and balancing network in major cities and small towns in the middle is considered.
Habitatation
Rahmatollah Bahrami
Volume 1, Issue 2 , February 2010, , Pages 51-60
Abstract
This paper to discuss rural housing deals in Kermanshah. Rural housing in Iran and particularly in Kermanshah province suffer from several factors first technical weakness there construction materials weak second and third pay enough attention to rural housing retrofit. Since Iran on earthquake belt ...
Read More
This paper to discuss rural housing deals in Kermanshah. Rural housing in Iran and particularly in Kermanshah province suffer from several factors first technical weakness there construction materials weak second and third pay enough attention to rural housing retrofit. Since Iran on earthquake belt is an area of more than 97 percent of Iran in areas where the relative risk of earthquakes in their middle and high or reported. Research with the aim of quantitative and qualitative study of rural housing indicators of Kermanshah methods - descriptive analysis in which the 10 variables studied will. Results show that the rural areas of Kermanshah in 1385 about 17,779 new housing units needed. Structure of 43.8 percent of rural housing in Kermanshah durable, 33.9 Drsdkm durability and 22.2 percent are more ephemeral. Over 74 percent of the residential units have less than 100 m Infrastructure and 25 percent of residential units with more than 25 years old are. Of the seismic zone east of the province shows the province has set very high seismic risk was more than 24 percent and 19 percent of the population of the area where they are residing. Middle and western part of the equivalent of a small area of 71 percent in high risk situations are more than 75 percent of the population. Only 5 percent of the area of Kermanshah province has set seismic risk is moderate. So to prevent natural disasters and improving rural housing need in rural housing comprehensive plan that was organized should be considered.
