بررسی تاثیر نوع و میزان کاربری اراضی شهری در شکل‌گیری الگوهایی فضایی بزهکاری(مطالعه موردی: محدوده کلانتری 15 منطقه کمپلو)

سجادیان, ناهید; شجاعیان, علی; کشتکار, لیلا

بررسی تاثیر نوع و میزان کاربری اراضی شهری در شکل‌گیری الگوهایی فضایی بزهکاری(مطالعه موردی: محدوده کلانتری 15 منطقه کمپلو)

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشگاه شهید چمران

² دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

چکیده

امروزه در تمامی شهرهای جهان، به ویژه کلان‌شهرها، افزایش نرخ جرم و جنایت نگران کننده است و به یکی از دغدغه‌های مهم شهروندان و مدیران شهری تبدیل شده است. به نظر می‌رسد شکل و نوع کاربری‌ها و رابطه بین توزیع آن‌ها در سطح شهر از جمله مواردی است که در رشد آسیب‌های اجتماعی و جرایم شهری موثر بوده‌ است. از جمله کلان شهرهایی که با این بحران مواجه است، شهر اهواز می‌باشد. در این راستا پژوهش حاضر با هدف بررسی تاثیر نوع و میزان کاربری اراضی شهری در شکل گیری الگوهایی فضایی بزهکاری در محدوده کلانتری 15 شهر اهواز انجام شده است. روش تحقیق این پژوهش توصیفی-تحلیلی بوده، و به منظور تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها از تحلیل‌های گرافیکی در محیط GIS استفاده گردیده است. نتایج پژوهش نشان ‌داد مرکز متوسط جرایم ارتکابی در منطقه کمپلو با مرکز جغرافیایی محدوده کلانتری (خیابان انقلاب) منطبق است. همچنین جرایم مرتبط با سرقت در کل محدوده پخش گردیده و کانون‌های اصلی شناسایی شده خیابان‌های داغری (لشکر)، هاتف (کیان)، بنی هاشم و اطراف بیمارستان آیت الله کرمی و ترمینال غرب (میدان انقلاب) می‌باشد. نوع و میزان کاربری اراضی در محدوده کلانتری 15 در ایجاد زمینه و شرایط ارتکاب جرایم سرقت تاثیر داشته است. به طوری که بیشترین جرایم سرقت در محدوده این کلانتری در کنار کاربری‌های مسکونی رخ داده است. در نهایت بر اساس یافته‌های پژوهش پیشنهادهایی جهت کنترل ناهنجاری های کالبدی و کاهش نرخ بزهکاری در محدوده های مورد مطالعه ارائه گردید.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.25383930.1394.6.11.5.4

عنوان مقاله [English]

Effect of type and amount of urban land use in the formation of spatial patterns of crime Case Study: police station within 15 Kampolo))

نویسندگان [English]

Nahid Sajadyan ¹
Ali Shojaeyan ¹
Leila Keshtkar ²

¹ Shahid Chamran University

² Shahid Chamran University

چکیده [English]

Today, in the all the cities around the world, in particular in the metropolitans, the crimes and offenses are dramatically increasing that has concerned both citizens and urban authorities.It seems the kind of relationship between the land use and its distribution throughout the city, including have increased the social vulnerability and crimes in the cities. Ahvaz is those of macro cities facing critically with these problems. the present study was to determine the type and extent of urban land use in the formation of spatial patterns of crime in the police station is 15 Ahwaz. This study was a descriptive-analytical. The GIS software was used for data analysis. The results showed an average of crimes in Kampolo the geographical center of the station (Enghelab street) matches. The theft-related charges in the range of distribution and the main foci detected Daghari streets (Lashkar), Hatef (Kian), Bani Hashim and the hospital Ayatollah Karami and West Terminal (Enghelab Square) is. The type and amount of land within the station 15 has an impact on the creation of context, theft crimes. The greatest crime of robbery in the area next to the police station occurred in residential applications. Finally, based on the research findings, recommendations for the management of physical abnormalities and reduced delinquency rate in the limits of the study were presented.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

"theft"
"land use"
"the spatial pattern"
"Ahvaz"
"Kampolo"

مراجع

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