سنجش نابرابری فضایی سطح سلامت در استان قزوین با استفاده از تکنیک الکتره فازی

حسن پور, سحر

سنجش نابرابری فضایی سطح سلامت در استان قزوین با استفاده از تکنیک الکتره فازی

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسنده

سحر حسن پور

کارشناسی ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری- دانشگاه پیام نور

چکیده

یکی از عوامل تأثیر گذار در توسعه هر کشوری، بهینه بودن ارائه خدمات بهداشت و درمان است. این خدمات زمانی مطلوب‌تر خواهند بود که به طور عادلانه در مناطق مختلف توزیع شوند و رضایت جامعه را فراهم کنند. هدف پژوهش حاضر، تحلیل نابرابری سلامت منطقه‌ای در استان قزوین است؛ بدین منظور با رویکردی کاربردی و ماهیتی توصیفی و تحلیلی انجام یافته است. جمع آوری داده با شیوه کتابخانه‌ای و اسنادی صورت گرفته است که مشتمل بر مطالعه ادبیات جهانی سلامت، پژوهش‌های انجام شده پیشین و استناد به سالنامه آماری استان قزوین در سال 1392 است. تجزیه و تحلیل داده‌ها با بهره گیری از مدل الکتره فازی، مدل جمع وزنی، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، ضریب پراکندگی و آزمون تی صورت گرفته است که بدین منظور از نرم افزارهای Excel و SPSS برای اطمینان از صحت و دقت در محاسبهها بهره گیری شد. محاسبات روش الکتره فازی نشان دهنده برتری غالب شهرستان قزوین با 5 امتیاز بر سایر شهرستان‌های استان است و در جایگاه‌های بعدی به ترتیب شهرستان‌های بوئین زهرا با 4 امتیاز، تاکستان با 3 امتیاز، آبیک با 2 امتیاز، البرز با 1 امتیاز و آوج با صفر امتیاز، رتبه‌های دوم تا ششم را کسب کردند. محاسبات آزمون تی، ضریب همبستگی پیرسون، ضریب پراکندگی نیز نشان دهنده نابرابری توزیعی چه در بین شهرستان‌ها و چه در درون آن‌ها (شهرها و روستاها) است؛ وجود نابرابری در استان قزوین، از توزیع ناعادلانه خدمات سلامت و فاصله از دو اصل در دسترس بودن و فراهم بودن بین شهرستان‌ها و درون آنها حکایت دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.25383930.1395.7.14.6.8

موضوعات

جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری

عنوان مقاله [English]

Measuring Spatial Inequalities of Health Level in Qazvin Province Using Fuzzy Electre Technique

نویسنده [English]

Sahar Hassanpour

MA, Geography and Urban Planning, Payame Noor University

چکیده [English]

One of the factors influencing the development of a country is health services and treatment optimized. These services will be more favorable when they are more evenly distributed in different regions of the country and hence provide community satisfaction. The purpose of this study was the analysis of health inequality in Qazvin province. For this purpose, this study with a practical approach and a descriptive-analytic nature was carried out. The data collection was done through library study including the study of previous documents and the world health literature according to the Statistical Yearbook of Qazvin province in 2013. The data were then analyzed through fuzzy Electre and weighted sum models, Pearson correlation coefficient, Coefficient of Variation, and t-test. In order to do this, Excel and SPSS softwares were used to ensure accuracy in calculations. The calculations of fuzzy Electre method represented the superiority of Qazvin city with 5 scores over the other cities. Bouin Zahra with 4 scores, Takestan with 3 scores, Abyek with 2 scores, Alborz with 1 score, and Avaj with 0 score ranked second to sixth respectively. The Calculations of t-test, Pearson correlation coefficient, and Coefficient of Variation also represented inequality between the cities and within them (cities and villages). Inequality in Qazvin province indicated the unjust distribution of health services as well as the distance from the two principles of provision and availability - between and within the cities.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Inequalities
ranking
Health Level
Fuzzy Electre Qazvin Province

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