تحلیلی بر توزیع خدمات شهری در کلان‌شهر اهواز از منظر عدالت فضایی

امانپور, سعید; ملکی, سعید; حسینی, نبی الله

تحلیلی بر توزیع خدمات شهری در کلان‌شهر اهواز از منظر عدالت فضایی

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

¹ دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری- دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

² دانشیار گروه جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری - دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

³ کارشناس ارشد جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری - دانشگاه شهید چمران اهواز

چکیده

هدف اصلی این پژوهش تحلیلی بر توزیع خدمات شهری در کلان‌شهر اهواز از منظر عدالت فضایی می‌باشد. پژوهش حاضر از نوع کاربردی و از نظر روش، ترکیبی از روش‌های توصیفی– تحلیلی است و در گردآوری داده‌ها از شیوه‌کتابخانه‌ای و اسنادی استفاده ‌شده است. مناطق هفت‌گانه اهواز به ‌عنوان واحدهای جغرافیایی در سنجش «عدالت فضایی» و 15 شاخص تعیین‌کننده خدمات عمومی برای نیل به این هدف انتخاب‌ شده‌اند. سپس با استفاده از نظرات کارشناسان اقدام به میزان اهمیت ، شاخص‌ها در محیط فازی شد. برای تحلیل و رتبه‌بندی مناطق شهری از منظر برخورداری از خدمات عمومی از مدل‌هایی چون ویکور، الکتر و توسعه انسانی (HDI) و برای رسیدن به یک نتایج‌ واحد از تحلیل داده‌ها در مدل‌های مختلف، از تکنیک تلفیقی کاندرست استفاده ‌شده است. تجزیه ‌و تحلیل داده‌های پژوهش نشان می‌دهد که مناطق4 ، 3 و2 به ‌عنوان برخوردارترین مناطق، مناطق1 و 8 نیمه برخوردار و مناطق 6 و 7 پایین‌ترین برخورداری را از خدمات شهری دارند. سپس برای سنجش ارتباط بین جمعیت و برخورداری از خدمات شهری از آزمون همبستگی پیرسون استفاده شد. ضریب همبستگی (471/0) به ‌دست‌آمده گویای این واقعیت است که ارتباط ضعیفی بین پراکنش جمعیت و توزیع خدمات وجود دارد.

کلیدواژه‌ها

20.1001.1.25383930.1395.7.14.7.9

موضوعات

جغرافیا و برنامه ریزی شهری

عنوان مقاله [English]

Analyzing the Distribution of Urban Services in Metropolis Ahvaz From a Spatial Justice Perspective

نویسندگان [English]

Saeid Amanpour ¹
Saeid Maleki ²
Nabi Allah Hosseini ³

¹ Associate Professor, Geography and Urban Planning, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz

² Associate Professor, Geography and Urban Planning, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz

³ MA, Geography and Urban Planning, Shahid Chamran University, Ahvaz

چکیده [English]

This study aims to Analysis of Public Services From the Spatial Justice Perspective in Ahvaz. In terms of applied research and methods, a combination of analytical methods and data collection of library and documentary style used. The seven areas of Ahvaz as a geographical unit for measuring "spatial justice" and 15 indicators to achieve this Antkhabshdhand crucial public services. The use of fuzzy expert opinions to the importance of the environment was. For analysis and ranking of urban areas in terms of having the Public Service of models such as VIKOR, electrical and human development (HDI) and to reach a conclusion different models of data analysis, compilation techniques used is Kandrst. Data analysis showed that the zones 4, 3 and 2 as most enjoyed areas, zones 1 and 8 of the regions 6 and 7, the lower half of the municipal services they receive. To measure the relationship between the population and to municipal services, Pearson correlation test was used. The correlation coefficient (0/471) obtained indicates the fact that the weak link between population distribution and distribution services.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

Spatial Justic
Public Service
Human Development
Ahvaz

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