تحلیلی بر اصول عقلانیت اکولوژیک، زیست‌پذیری و پایداری خانه‌های بومی مناطق کویری، نمونه موردی: بناهای بافت تاریخی شهر یزد

نوع مقاله : علمی-پژوهشی

نویسندگان

1 دانشجوی دکتری، گروه برنامه‌ریزی محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران، ایران .

2 دانشیار، گروه برنامه‌ریزی محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران، ایران.

3 استاد، گروه طراحی محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران، ایران.

4 استادیار، گروه برنامه‌ریزی محیط زیست، دانشگاه تهران، ایران.

چکیده

هدف پژوهش حاضر شناخت الگوهای اجرایی عقلانیت اکولوژیک در جهت ارتقای زیست‎پذیری در بناهای مسکونی کویری شهر یزد بوده است. روش انجام پژوهش توصیفی – تحلیلی و استنباطی بوده و معیارهای مؤثر در ارزیابی الگوی اجرایی عقلانیت اکولوژیک با استفاده از مطالعات کتابخانه‌ای و نظرات کارشناسان تعیین شدند. ‌به‌منظور ارزیابی از 20 معیار اصلی استفاده شد. ابزار جمع‎آوری داده‌ها پیمایش (نمونه‌گیری هدفمند، 4 خانه بومی از بافت کهن شهر کویری یزد) و پرسشنامه محقق‎ساخته با ضریب پایایی 86/0 و جامعه آماری شامل متخصصان شهرسازی، معماری و محیط زیست آگاه به معماری بومی مناطق کویری بود. نوآوری پژوهش، بررسی ارتباط عقلانیت اکولوژیک و زیست‌پذیری شهرهای کویری به خصوص در مقیاس معماری بنا است. نتاج نشان داد سکونتگاه‌های کهن کویری بر پایه اصول و قواعد عقلانیت اکولوژیک شکل گرفته ‌و سمبلی از پایداری است. ازاین‌رو بازآفرینی اصول عقلانیت اکولوژیک در مقیاس‌های متعدد، می‌تواند زمینه‌ساز ارتقای پایداری و زیست‌پذیری بافت‌های شهری معاصر باشد. 

کلیدواژه‌ها

عنوان مقاله [English]

An Analysis on Principles of Ecological Wisdom and Sustainability of Native Houses in Desert Zones, Case Study: Monuments of Historical Texture in Yazd City

نویسندگان [English]

  • Mahjabin Radaei 1
  • Esmaeil Salehi 2
  • Shahrzad Faryadi 2
  • Mohammad Reza Masnavi 3
  • Lobat Zebardast 4
1 Ph.D. Candidate, Department of Environmental Planning, University of Tehran, Iran.
2 Associate Professor, Department of Environmental Planning, University of Tehran, Iran.
3 Professor, Department of Environmental Design, University of Tehran, Iran.
4 Assistant Professor, Department of Environmental Planning, University of Tehran, Iran.
چکیده [English]

The purpose of the current research was to know the implementation patterns of ecological wisdom to improve livability in the desert residential buildings of Yazd city. The research method was descriptive-analytical and inferential, and the effective criteria in evaluating the implementation patterns of ecological wisdom were determined using library studies and experts' opinions. To evaluate, 20 main criteria were used. The data collection tool was a survey (purposive sampling, 4 native houses from the old context of the desert city of Yazd) and a researcher-made questionnaire with a reliability coefficient of 0.86, and the statistical community included specialists in urban planning, architecture, and the environment who are familiar with the native architecture of desert areas. The innovation of the research is to examine the relationship between ecological wisdom and the livability in desert cities, especially in the scale of building architecture. Results showed that ancient desert settlements were formed based on the principles and rules of ecological wisdom and are a symbol of sustainability. Therefore, regenerating the principles of ecological wisdom in multiple scales can be the basis for improving the sustainability and livability of contemporary urban contexts.

کلیدواژه‌ها [English]

  • Historical Context
  • Architectural Sustainability
  • Native Houses
  • Livability
  • Ecological Wisdom
  • Desert Areas
  • Yazd

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  • تاریخ دریافت: 07 آبان 1397
  • تاریخ بازنگری: 15 بهمن 1397
  • تاریخ پذیرش: 28 فروردین 1398

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